Nebraska Announces $500 Million Plan To Claim Water From Colorado
LINCOLN, Neb. (AP) — Nebraska Gov. Pete Ricketts announced a $500 million plan Monday to divert water out of Colorado under a 99-year-old compact between the states that allows Nebraska to seize access to Colorado land along the South Platte River and build canals.
Ricketts said Nebraska would invoke its rights under the South Platte River Compact amid concerns that Colorado's plans for the river could reduce water flows into his state by as much as 90%, taking a potentially huge toll on Nebraska's agricultural and power industries and likely affecting water supplies in the state's two largest cities, Omaha and Lincoln.
"We are very concerned about what is going to happen with these projects," Ricketts, a Republican, said at a news conference. The reduced streamflows "are going to have a dramatic impact on our ability to feed the world."
The compact, approved in 1923, is a water-sharing agreement between the states that entitles Nebraska to 120 cubic feet per second (897.6 gallons) from the river during the irrigation season between April 1 and Oct. 15, and 500 cubic feet per second (3,740 gallons) during the non-irrigation season.
Under the compact, Nebraska can build, maintain and operate canals within Colorado's borders that divert water from the South Platte River for use by Nebraska. It also gives Nebraska the power to buy land from Colorado landowners or gain access by invoking eminent domain. Nebraska's move is likely to trigger lawsuits between the states.
Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson, a Republican, said Colorado has been issuing water usage permits that would cut into Nebraska's rightful share.
"It's critical that we be able to maintain these flows," Peterson said.
Colorado released a report this month that identified 282 new projects within the South Platte River Basin on their side of the border, at a total cost of $9.87 billion.
According to the report, the Colorado population living within the river basin is expected to grow 42% to 70% between 2015 and 2050, creating more demand for water. The report also warned that climate change may reduce streamflows and shift snowmelt patterns to earlier in the year, while creating greater agricultural demand for water.
A spokesman for Democratic Colorado Gov. Jared Polis said the governor was reviewing the matter.
"The governor just learned of this situation this morning and we are working to understand it more thoroughly at this time including a legal and operational analysis," said press secretary Conor Cahill. "Gov. Polis continues to oppose the diversion of precious water resources from Colorado."
RELATED: Colorado Governor Reviewing Century-Old Water Compact With Nebraska
The South Platte River flows northeast from Colorado's fast-growing Front Range and into Nebraska, where it merges with the North Platte River to form the Platte River before crossing the rest of the state.
Ricketts declined to disclose where Nebraska would get the money to pay for the project, saying he'll release more details in his annual State of the State address to lawmakers on Thursday. He said Nebraska started work on a canal before World War I, but abandoned the project, part of which is still visible from Interstate 80 near Julesburg, Colorado.
Peterson said the canal would feed into a reservoir that would store water for Nebraska's use. He said Nebraska officials grew increasingly concerned about Colorado's ability to deliver water as it deals with its own shortages.
Nebraska and Colorado have been at odds several times in recent years, most notably with Colorado's early legalization of recreational marijuana. The move was criticized by governors and law enforcement officials in Nebraska, a conservative state that has steadfastly refused to allow the drug in any form.
Last year, Ricketts railed against Polis' decision to sign a nonbinding proclamation that encouraged people to avoid meat one day a week, calling it "a direct attack on our way of life" and signing a pro-meat declaration of his own.
Meanwhile, Nebraska also announced plans to spend an estimated $200 million on water projects around the state. The plans include building a marina at Lake McConaughy State Recreational Area in western Nebraska, a visitor's lodge and other upgrades at Niobrara State Park and a 4,000-acre proposed lake to be located between Omaha and Lincoln.
Speaker of the Legislature Mike Hilgers said the measure would help boost Nebraska's economy, tourism and recreational offerings. The combined projects would generate an estimated $5.6 billion in economic activity during construction, according to legislative estimates.
"We know our water resources are incredibly critical to this state," said Hilgers, of Lincoln.
By GRANT SCHULTE Associated Press
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