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NASA shows off its first asteroid samples delivered by a spacecraft

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NASA on Wednesday showed off its first asteroid samples delivered last month by a spacecraft — the most ever returned to Earth.

Scientists and space agency leaders took part in the reveal at Johnson Space Center in Houston.

Space Asteroid Sample Return
Recovery team members carry a capsule containing NASA's first asteroid samples to a temporary clean room at Dugway Proving Ground in Utah on Sunday, Sept. 24, 2023. On Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2023, NASA showed off the samples retrieved from the asteroid Bennu. Rick Bowmer / AP
Space Asteroid Sample Return
This photo provided by NASA on Wednesday, Oct. 11, 2023 shows the outside of the Osiris-Rex sample collector with material from asteroid Bennu at middle right. Scientists have found evidence of both carbon and water in initial analysis of this material. The bulk of the sample is located inside. (Erika Blumenfeld, Joseph Aebersold/NASA via AP Erika Blumenfeld, Joseph Aebersold / AP

The ancient black dust and chunks are from the carbon-rich asteroid named Bennu, almost 60 million miles away. NASA's Osiris-Rex spacecraft collected the samples three years ago and then dropped them off sealed in a capsule during a flyby of Earth last month.

101123-bennu1.jpg
Rocky fragments and soil from the asteroid Bennu, returned to Earth last month by NASA's OSIRIS-REx probe, show the dark colors expected of carbon rich material. Samples revealed by NASA Wednesday were found just outside the main sample container, giving scientist an unexpected bonus. The main container, believed to hold about 8.8 hours of rocks and soil, has not yet been opened. NASA TV

Scientists anticipated at least a cupful of rocks, far more than what Japan brought back from a pair of missions years ago. They're still not sure about the exact quantity. That's because the main sample chamber has yet to be opened, officials said.

"It's been going slow and meticulous," said the mission's lead scientist, Dante Lauretta of the University of Arizona.

Black dust and particles were scattered around the outside edge of the chamber, according to Lauretta.

"Already this is scientific treasure," he said.

Besides carbon, the asteroid rubble holds water in the form of water-bearing clay minerals, said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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