"Soldier's chaplain" awarded Medal of Honor
The plain-spoken, pipe-smoking chaplain is receiving the Medal of Honor posthumously for his "extraordinary heroism" while serving as an Army chaplain during the Korean War. He died in captivity in 1951, about six months after being taken prisoner. His fellow POWs lobbied for decades to have him receive the prestigious military honor and some of them will be at the White House to see his relatives accept the medal on his behalf on April 11, 2013.
Read more: Posthumous Medal of Honor awarded to Korean War POW
Kapaun became a U.S. Army chaplain in 1943, serving in World War II, and later, the Korean War.
Enos Kapaun was born in 1880 in Czechoslovakia. His family immigrated to the United States when he was seven.
Kapaun would go on to serve as a U.S. Army chaplain, both in World War II and the Korean War, where his selflessness and dedication would endear him to his fellow soldiers as a "soldier's chaplain."
It was there on Easter Sunday 1951 that Kapaun, defying his captors, conducted Mass with a makeshift crucifix on a brilliantly sunny day. Soldiers who knew him never forgot the plain-spoken chaplain who urged them to keep their spirits up.
Kapaun went on to serve in the Korean War and died in a prisoner of war camp in North Korea on May 23, 1951.
Kapaun died in a prisoner of war camp on May 23, 1951, his body wracked by pneumonia and dysentery. Soldiers who knew him never forgot the plain-spoken, pipe-smoking, bike-riding chaplain who urged them to keep their spirits up.
The president is presenting the Medal of Honor to family members of Chaplain Kapaun in a White House ceremony on Apr. 11 in recognition of his valor during major combat operations in the Korean war and as a prisoner of war.