Depression-era dust storms
Left: A Depression-era dust storm in Baca County, Colo., photographed by D.L. Kernodle.
Decades of poor farming practices had severely depleted the soil in the nation's mid-section by the early 1930s. Add chronic drought conditions -- and much of the nation's breadbasket was transformed into a Dust Bowl.
But the conditions of the Dust Bowl weren't limited to the Plains States.
Kansas
The stories of personal hardships of that time are still familiar to many of us, in part because of the iconic images captured by photographers.
Left: A dust storm hits Elkhart, Kansas, in May 1937.
Texas
Visibility drops during a dust storm in Amarillo, Texas, April 1936. Photographed by Arthur Rothstein.
South Dakota
Oklahoma
A farmer and his sons walk in the face of a dust storm in Cimarron County, Okla., April 1936. Photographed by Arthur Rothstein.Oklahoma
Kansas
Large drifts of soil are seen blown across a farm in the vicinity of Liberal, Kan., March 1936. Photographed by Arthur Rothstein.Texas
Sand drifts along a fence are seen north of Dalhart, Texas, June 1938. Photographed by Dorothea Lange.Texas
Furrowing against the wind, to check the drift of sand, north of Dalhart, Texas, June 1938. Photographed by Dorothea Lange.Colorado
An April 1935 dust storm in Prowers County, Colo.North Dakota
Horses are barely seen during a dust storm near Williston, N.D., October 1937. Photographed by Russell Lee.North Dakota
Kitchen windows are sealed up with towels to protect against dust storms, in Williams County, N.D., October 1937. Photographed by Russell Lee.
Colorado
J.H. Ward photographed this dust storm in Colorado, c. 1936.Colorado
A dust storm in Baca County, Colo., 1935. Photographed by J.H. Ward.
Florida
Left: The beginnings of a dust storm in northern Florida, March 1939. Photographed by Marion Post Wolcott.
Prevailing west-to-east winds occasionally brought tons of dust a thousand miles or more, to the Eastern Seaboard. On May 11, 1934, the airport in Pittsburgh reported dust so thick that visibility was reduced to one mile. For five hours, New York City was blanketed by dust, obscuring the city. The New York Times described "a half-light similar to the light cast by the sun in a partial eclipse."