Election Day 2024 live updates as Trump-Harris polls remain tied, U.S. gets out to vote
What to know for following 2024 election coverage
- CBS News considers seven states on the electoral map to be battleground states that will largely decide who wins the race: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.
- After a hard-fought campaign between former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris, Election Day is here.
- More than 82 million ballots have already been cast during weeks of early voting.
- See the latest results here after polls close in the first states beginning at 7 p.m. ET, and watch live coverage on all CBS News platforms.
Meta extends restriction on new political ads until after Election Day
Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, extended a policy prohibiting new political or issue advertisements on its platforms until after Election Day. The company says it stopped accepting new political ads on Oct. 29, though existing ads could continue to run.
"The rationale behind this restriction period remains the same as previous years – in the final days of an election, we recognize there may not be enough time to contest new claims made in ads," Meta said in a statement.
Who was the last Republican presidential candidate to win the popular vote?
It's been 20 years: The last Republican presidential candidate to win the nationwide popular vote was George W. Bush in 2004. In 2000, he won the Electoral College and the presidency but he lost the popular vote to Al Gore.
Trump became the president in 2016 by winning more than 270 votes in the Electoral College, but lost the popular vote to Hillary Clinton by more than 2.8 million votes. In 2020, Trump lost the Electoral College and also lost the popular vote to Mr. Biden by over 7 million votes.
Tiny New Hampshire town splits 3-3 for Trump, Harris
Dixville Notch, the tiny New Hampshire town that votes at the stroke of midnight, split the vote this year, with three votes for Harris and three votes for Trump.
Dixville Notch has a tradition that dates back to 1960 of being the first in the nation to complete in-person voting. There are six registered voters in the unincorporated township — four Republicans and two independents, who also make up the entirety of the area's population.
After a rousing accordion version of the national anthem, the town's six voters began casting their ballots at the stroke of midnight, and the vote count was complete 15 minutes later.
Harris holds rousing election eve rally in Philadelphia
Vice President Harris' final campaign stop was a rally at the steps of the Art Museum in Philadelphia Monday night — the same steps made famous in the movie "Rocky."
A Harris campaign official told CBS News there were 30,000 people in the crowd.
Harris brought out star power, with Lady Gaga, The Roots, Ricky Martin, Freeway, Oprah Winfrey, Fat Joe and others taking the stage.
In her speech, Harris urged supporters in attendance to have a plan to vote on Tuesday and to encourage loved ones to do the same.
"We need everyone to vote in Pennsylvania," Harris said. "And you will decide the outcome of this election, Pennsylvania."
Philadelphia was the site of Harris' first rally with her running mate, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, in August, at Temple's University Liacouras Center.
Both Harris and former President Donald Trump spent plenty of time in Pennsylvania during the campaign, since it's a key battleground state in the race for the White House.
Trump's final campaign rally ran past 2 a.m. in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Former President Donald Trump held his final rally before Election Day in Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he also concluded his campaigns in 2016 and 2020.
He savored the moment, stopping every few steps as he made his way to the stage, soaking in the applause. A few in the crowd waited nearly 18 hours, at times in the rain, for a rally that finally began after midnight and ended after 2 a.m. ET.
"It's unbelievable," Trump said when he started talking after standing wordless at his lectern for an extended ovation. "Think of it. This is it. This is the last one that we'll have to do."
At one point, Trump asked the raucous crowd, "Are you better off now than you were four years ago?" The response was a resounding "no."
"November 5th, 2024 will be liberation day in America," Trump declared.
He spent a good deal of time addressing immigration, a key issue for his campaign along with the economy.
Harris as history-making nominee
Harris is the first Black female presidential candidate on a major ticket, as well as the first Asian American candidate to become a major party nominee.
Her candidacy marks just the fourth time in the last 60 years that an incumbent vice president is a general election nominee for president. Al Gore was the Democratic nominee in 2000, George H.W. Bush was the GOP nominee in 1988, Hubert Humphrey was the Democratic nominee in 1968.
If she's elected, Harris would be the first incumbent vice president to win the White House since Bush in 1988.
Who is the oldest president to take office?
Mr. Biden's decision to drop out of the presidential race means that if Trump wins another term, the Republican nominee would become the oldest president ever to be sworn into office.
Mr. Biden was 78 at the time of his inauguration in 2021, but his birthday is in November. Trump, who would also be 78 years old on Inauguration Day, would be about five months older, since his birthday is in June.
Read more here for the full list of the oldest presidents in U.S. history.
No establishment names in presidential election for first time in 48 years
The 2024 presidential election will be the first since 1976 to not have a Bush, Biden or Clinton on the presidential ticket.
George H.W. Bush was elected Ronald Reagan's vice president in 1980 and 1984 and won the presidency in 1988, but he lost reelection in 1992. Bill Clinton won both his presidential elections in 1992 and 1996.
Bush's son, George W. Bush, won both of his presidential contests in 2000 and 2004. Joe Biden was elected vice president under Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012 and won the presidency himself in 2020. Hillary Clinton lost her presidential bid in 2016.
How long have Trump and Harris been running for president?
Trump formally announced his 2024 presidential run shortly after the 2022 midterm elections, meaning that as of Election Day he has been a candidate in this election cycle for 721 days.
There were only 107 days between Harris' entry into the 2024 presidential race, after Mr. Biden dropped out, and Election Day.
Who was the last president elected to non-consecutive terms?
Trump is seeking to become the first president since Grover Cleveland to be elected to non-consecutive terms as president. Cleveland has the distinction of being both the 22nd and 24th president. He won his first term in 1884 but was defeated for reelection in 1888, although he won the popular vote over Benjamin Harrison. Cleveland won the White House again in 1892.
Do you have to register to vote every year?
As Americans get closer to Election Day 2024 and will choose between former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris, anyone who is registered to vote does not need re-register every year, unless there is a change of name, address or political affiliation.
Each state's voter re-registration or voter registration update deadline can be found on their respective Board of Elections website.
Read a state-by-state breakdown of the rules.
— Patrick Maguire and Emily Hung
What time do polls open and close in each state?
Millions of Americans have already voted early in the 2024 election, but millions more will turn out in person on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 5. Some of the earliest polling places open at 5 a.m. or 6 a.m. ET. The first states to close will be at 7 p.m. ET, while California and several other Western states close at 11 p.m. ET. Alaska is last to close, at 1 a.m. ET.
If you are in line before a site closes, you have the right to remain in line and vote. View a list of voter rights from the ACLU here.
Read more here for details on poll opening and closing times in each state.
The roads to 270 electoral votes for Trump
If Trump carries every state he won in 2020 — for the sake of the hypothetical, he would also win the same electoral votes he did in 2020 from Nebraska and Maine (4 in Nebraska and 1 in Maine, where some electoral votes are allocated by congressional district) — that would put him at 235 electoral votes in 2024.
Flipping Arizona, Nevada and Georgia would put Trump at 268, so he would be two short. That would mean he has to flip one of the Midwestern states — Michigan, Wisconsin or Pennsylvania.
Another route to getting Trump what he would need to regain the White House: If Trump is at the 235 scenario outlined above and manages to win back all of Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin that would put him at 279, and he would not need to win Nevada, Arizona, Georgia.
And here's one more: Starting with the 235 electoral votes for Trump noted above, if Trump wins three states he lost by less than 1 point in 2020 (Wisconsin, Arizona and Georgia) he would have 272 electoral votes and be elected president.
Trump victories in North Carolina, Georgia and Pennsylvania could also prove crucial to becoming president once again. Taking those states, and maintaining all the states and electoral votes he won in 2020, would put him at exactly 270 electoral votes.
—Hunter Woodall and Olivia Rinaldi
11 key Senate races to watch
The battle for control of the Senate is on, with a third of the chamber on the ballot in the 2024 cycle. Democrats are facing a difficult electoral map as they seek hold onto their narrow 51-49 seat majority. Although the outcome in many of the 34 races is a foregone conclusion, a handful remain competitive, and Republicans are eyeing a number opportunities to flip Democratic seats. From Ohio to Montana, Arizona to Nebraska, these races will decide which party controls the upper chamber next year.
Read more about 11 key Senate contests here.
What time do polls open and close in each state?
Millions of Americans have already voted early in the 2024 election, but millions more will turn out in person on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 5. Some of the earliest polling places open at 5 a.m. or 6 a.m. ET. The first states to close will be at 7 p.m. ET, while California and several other Western states close at 11 p.m. ET. Alaska is last to close, at 1 a.m. ET.
If you are in line before a site closes, you have the right to remain in line and vote. View a list of voter rights from the ACLU here.
Read more here for details on poll opening and closing times in each state.
Who was the last president elected to non-consecutive terms?
Trump is seeking to become the first president since Grover Cleveland to be elected to non-consecutive terms as president. Cleveland has the distinction of being both the 22nd and 24th president. He won his first term in 1884 but was defeated for reelection in 1888, although he won the popular vote over Benjamin Harrison. Cleveland won the White House again in 1892.
How long has it been since control of the House flipped in a presidential election year?
The last time control of the House flipped in a presidential election year was in 1952, when Republicans won the House and Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected to his first term as president.
Republicans currently hold the House majority, a very slim one — there are 220 Republicans in the House and 212 Democrats, with three vacancies. There are elections for all 435 seats, and the Cook Political Report rates only around 20 of them as toss-ups.
The roads to 270 electoral votes for Harris
The candidate who gets to 270 electoral votes is the one who wins the presidency, and the fate of Harris and Trump is likely to hinge on the outcomes in the seven battleground states: Arizona, Nevada, Georgia, Michigan, Wisconsin, Nevada and North Carolina.
Here are some of the ways Harris may reach 270 that seem most plausible, given past election performance:
Mr. Biden won six of the battleground states in 2020: Arizona, Nevada, Georgia, Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania. He won 306 electoral votes overall. Going into Election Day 2024, polls are close to even in these states.
If Harris wins Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, the "blue wall" Midwestern states Mr. Biden took in 2020, and earns 3 of Maine's 4 electoral votes, but she loses Arizona, Nevada and Georgia, that would not deliver Harris the White House.
In this hypothetical, Trump would also hold onto all the states that he won in 2020 and four of Nebraska's five electoral votes, as he did four years ago.
That scenario would put Harris at 269 electoral votes — one shy of keeping the White House under Democrats' control. To get to 270, Harris would have to win a congressional district in Nebraska that includes the city of Omaha. The state awards some of its electoral votes by congressional district, and winning Nebraska's Omaha-based district that Mr. Biden captured in 2020 but Trump held in 2016, would make Harris president.
— Hunter Woodall and Olivia Rinaldi