U.N. Curbs Kandahar Work After Bombings

A wave of violence that has swept the southern city of Kandahar has forced the United Nations to tell more than 200 of its Afghan employees there to stay home, a U.N. official said Monday. Several foreign U.N. employees have been temporarily moved to Kabul.

The announcement came hours after three bombings - one aimed at a top police official - shook the city and left two civilians dead.

U.N. spokesman Dan McNorton insisted the world body is not pulling out of Kandahar, but he declined to say how many employees would still be working in the troubled city, where NATO is ramping up an operation to rout the Taliban and rush in governance and development to win the loyalty of residents. He would only say "several" non-Afghans had been moved to the country's capital.

"There is always a balance to be struck to ensure the safety of our staff and ensure that we can deliver our programs and humanitarian assistance to the people of Afghanistan," McNorton said. "We constantly have to adapt our ways of working."

The U.N. has been on the defensive in Afghanistan since last October, when three suicide attackers stormed a Kabul guest house where dozens of staffers lived, killing five U.N. employees and three Afghans. The three assailants also died during the two-hour siege.

In the wake of that attack, the world body sent about 600 of its 1,100 foreign staffers either out of the country or moved them into more heavily secured quarters. Many eventually were recalled to Kabul; others chose not to renew their contracts or terminated their tours in Afghanistan early.

Two of Monday's blasts - which occurred within a minute of one another when bombs planted about 30 feet apart exploded in downtown Kandahar - were aimed at the passing convoy of Deputy Provincial Police Chief Fazel Ahmad Sherzad.

"They were targeting the car I normally use, but luckily I was not in it at the time," Sherzad said.

About two hours later, a third blast struck in the north of the city.

The looming offensive and a surge in militant attacks - on local officials, aid workers and contractors for U.S. development projects - has left Kandahar's half-million inhabitants increasingly terrified.

"The security in this city is deteriorating," said Enayutullah Khan, 43, a rickshaw driver. "People leave their homes only to find food for their children. Otherwise we don't leave the house."

Rangina Hamidi, who runs a Kandahar-based handicrafts business that employs about 200 women, said many of her workers had been too frightened to come to work in recent days.

"It's very scary. We don't know what is happening," said Hamidi, whose employees sew embroidered clothing, tablecloths and shawls.

Kandahar is the largest city in southern Afghanistan and the birthplace of the Taliban, which still has considerable support here. A U.S.-led operation planned for this summer aims to clear Kandahar of Taliban fighters and break the grip of warlords who have allowed the fighters to slip back in.

President Barack Obama has ordered 30,000 more troops into Afghanistan, in part to back up the Kandahar offensive. The operation will be a critical test of the Afghan war.

But the Taliban have launched increasingly deadly attacks ahead of the offensive. Since April 12, at least 20 civilians have been killed in Kandahar, including children. Aid workers also have been targeted.

Monday's first two explosions killed two civilians and injured one police officer and one civilian, the Interior Ministry said. Another policeman was injured in the blast in the city's north.

Also Monday, Eric Laroche, the World Health Organization's assistant director-general for health action in crises, urged that more be done to protect the health of millions of Afghans still vulnerable to disasters like earthquakes and combat.

"Much has been achieved in recent years to expand health care in many parts of the country, but we still see today that many Afghans remain extremely vulnerable to a wide range of humanitarian emergencies, and more needs to be done to protect them," Laroche said in a statement, urging that more medical personnel and clinics be made available across Afghanistan, particularly in remote areas.

On Sunday, meanwhile, one Afghan police officer was killed and another was wounded during an attack on a militant compound in the Wordoch district of Badakshkhan province northeast of Kabul, according to an Interior Ministry statement released Monday. The statement said two militants were killed in the operation. During a search of the compound, authorities found explosives and eight different kinds of roadside bombs.

Also Sunday, government forces on a mission to eradicate poppies in eastern Nangrahar province came under fire, said Ghafor Khan, a provincial police spokesman. During the gunbattle three Afghans - one from the Afghan Army and two from the border police - were killed. Nine more members of various Afghan forces were also injured. Six Taliban militants were killed in the fighting and 12 were injured, Khan said.

The area is now under government control, and the forces destroyed about 200 acres of poppies.
By Associated Press Writer Noor Khan; AP writers Deb Riechmann in Kabul and Kathy Gannon in Islamabad contributed to this report