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"The Sweat of Their Face": Portraits of workers

Workers of art
Workers of art 01:55

Michelle Miller is our guide through a gallery of images of everyday Americans, including an exhibition of people at work:

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"Washington, D.C. Government charwoman (American Gothic)" by Gordon Parks (1942). Gelatin silver print.  National Gallery of Art; Corcoran Collection (The Gordon Parks Collection); © The Gordon Parks Foundation

Among the statesmen and presidents at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., there's now a sandwich maker, a seamstress, and a grape picker.

"American portraiture has been about the elite, where the wealthy subject was able to hire an artist," said Dorothy Moss, co-curator of the exhibition "The Sweat of Their Face: Portraying American Workers."

"So you wanted to open it up?" asked Miller.

"Oh, definitely, yes. It's very important to make sure that we are representing multiple perspectives, that we are representing everyone who walks through our doors."

There are 80 works of art in this exhibition, in all media, but it is not meant to be a historical representation of the American labor movement. "This is portrayals of everyday workers," said Moss. "The real people."

Real people like the "Migrant Mother" in Dorothea Lange's familiar photograph, and "Willie Gee" in the painting by Robert Henri. 

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"Portrait of Willie Gee" by Robert Henri (1925). Newark Museum

Gee was the son of freed slaves who was a paperboy in New York City, delivering papers to Henri's studio. "I love this portrait because I think it exemplifies such empathy, it's such a tender portrayal," Moss said.

Tender portrayals, of difficult lives. 

"These are the people who are out working constantly, working in difficult circumstances," Moss said. "Immigrant labor, child laborers, custodians, people who tend to gardens, people who are part of our lives, our families. This is who we are as a country."

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A new exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., commemorates laborers.  CBS News

       
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Story produced by Aria Shavelson.

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