S&P 500 edges up to new high

The Standard & Poor's 500 index closed at another record high close Monday as good news from J.C. Penney helped offset disappointing earnings reports from some U.S. companies.

J.C. Penney was the biggest gainer in the S&P 500 after its CEO said sales are improving. Merck fell after the drugmaker sharply lowered its earnings forecast for the year and reported a plunge in third-quarter earnings. Roper Industries, a medical and industrial equipment manufacturer, dropped after lowering its full-year earnings estimate.

The S&P 500 rose two points, or 0.1 percent, to close at 1,762, just pushing past its previous high of 1,760 on Oct. 25. The index has closed at a record on eight days this month The S&P 500 has been boosted by a deal that ended a partial government shutdown and a prevented a potential default on U.S. debt. Stocks have also climbed because companies have been able to keep increasing their earnings even as the economy failed to escape stall speed.

The Dow Jones industrial average and Nasdaq composite each dipped slightly on the day.

Third-quarter earnings are expected to rise by about 4.5 percent at S&P 500 companies, according to data from S&P Capital IQ. While that is the slowest rate of growth in a year, companies are still beating the estimates of Wall Street analysts. About two-thirds of the companies that have published third-quarter earnings so far have exceeded analysts' expectations.

"Earnings are beating a low bar," said Russ Koesterich, chief investment strategist at BlackRock. "You have an economy that's not producing a lot of top-line growth, but it's allowing margins to remain elevated for longer than people thought."

J.C. Penney, which is trying to recover from a botched corporate makeover led by its former CEO, rose 60 cents, or 8.8 percent, to $7.39. The stock is still down 62 percent this year.

Merck fell $1.19, or 2.6 percent, to $45.35 after reporting that its third-quarter profit plunged 35 percent.

Homebuilders fell after the number of Americans who signed contracts to buy previously occupied homes fell in September to the lowest level in nine months, reflecting higher mortgage rates and home prices.

Stocks have been supported this year by ongoing economic stimulus from the Federal Reserve. This week investors will get more insight into the central bank's thinking.

Fed policy makers meet this week, though few are expecting any change in policy. The Fed is currently buying $85 billion in bonds every month to help keep down long-term interest rates and to encourage borrowing, spending and hiring.

"The Fed is not likely to surprise the markets at this week's meeting, by any means," said Michael Sheldon, the Chief Market Strategist at RDM Financial. "For now, it's steady as she goes."

The 16-day government shutdown that ended earlier this month likely curtailed economic growth in the fourth quarter. Also, many government agencies stopped publishing economic reports during the shutdown, making it harder for policy makers to get a clear picture of the economy.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note was unchanged at 2.51 percent. In commodities trading, the price of gold edged down 30 cents to close at $1,352.20 an ounce. Oil rose 83 cents, or 0.8 percent, to $98.68 a barrel.