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Israel Bombards Beirut

Israel renewed air strikes against Hezbollah strongholds in the battered outskirts of the Lebanese capital, Beirut, in the early hours Thursday.

Witnesses said at least four explosions reverberated through Beirut after missiles hit Dahieh, a Shiite Muslim suburb that has been repeatedly shelled by Israel since fighting began three weeks ago.

Residents heard the impact of a large explosion about every five minutes starting at 2:30 a.m., as missiles apparently targeted areas close to Hezbollah's headquarters in Dahieh, a neighborhood to the south of the capital that has been partly flattened by air strikes in previous weeks.

On Wednesday, Hezbollah fired its biggest and deepest volley of rockets into Israel on Wednesday as Israel pursued the guerrillas with 8,000 soldiers on the ground and heavy bombing. With fighting in its fourth week and diplomatic efforts stalled, the region braced for a bitter and long war.

Despite Israeli air strikes on its firing positions, Hezbollah still averages about 100 rockets a day. It's Hezbollah's ability to stay in the fight that, for many in Lebanon, is victory in itself, reports CBS News correspondent Lee Cowan.

In eastern Lebanon, villagers wept as heavy machinery carried off the bodies of those killed in an overnight raid against a Hezbollah stronghold. Across northern Israel, forests and fields lay scorched from rocket fire that killed a Massachusetts native fleeing on his bicycle after a warning siren went off.

Hopes for a cease-fire dimmed as U.N. diplomats debated a draft resolution that would lay down the conditions for an international force to go in; they claimed they were making progress but acknowledged no immediate deal was in sight.

The prospect of a longer war has raised tensions across the Mideast, where anti-Israeli and anti-American hostility is now sharp. Arab leaders have warned repeatedly in recent days that the fighting has hampered, or killed outright, any hope for a long-term Israeli peace deal.

But Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said his country would stop its offensive only after a robust international peacekeeping force is in place in southern Lebanon, something likely to take weeks at minimum. He predicted the fighting would create "new momentum" for Israel's plan to separate from the Palestinians by pulling out of the West Bank.

In other developments:

  • U.S. Press Secretary Tony Snow says the the U.S. and key allies have made "considerable progress" in diplomatic efforts to end the war. He says they've agreed on the necessary steps, which will include deployment of a multinational force, and are now just discussing "sequencing" issues. Snow wouldn't predict how soon the Security Council might act.
  • Israeli tanks and troops moved back into southern Gaza early Thursday, residents and the military said, and a militant was killed in an air strike. Residents and Palestinian security officials said about 50 tanks, accompanied by bulldozers, crossed about one mile into Gaza, taking up positions in a village outside the town of Rafah and at the Gaza airport.
  • At least 548 Lebanese have been killed since the fighting began three weeks ago, including 477 civilians and 25 Lebanese soldiers and at least 46 Hezbollah guerrillas. The health minister says the toll could be as high as 750, including those still buried in rubble or missing. In all, 56 Israelis have died: 37 soldiers as well as 19 civilians killed in Hezbollah rocket attacks.
  • David M. Lelchook, a 52-year-old Israeli-American, was killed as he fled for home by bicycle near a northern town. Lelchook was originally from the Boston area and had been living in Israel for 20 years, said a local government official. Another American immigrant was among three Israeli soldiers killed in fighting in Lebanon this week, the army said Wednesday. Michael Levin, 22, moved to Israel three years ago from Pennsylvania and enlisted in the paratroopers, Israeli media reported.
  • Israeli aircraft dropped leaflets over south Lebanon on Wednesday, calling on Hezbollah guerrillas to surrender and warning them that "we will get you wherever you flee."
  • President Bush said he doesn't plan to contribute American ground troops to an international force in southern Lebanon. Mr. Bush told a Miami television station that "we're committed elsewhere." France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Turkey have said they are considering joining a multinational force.
  • Germany suggested Wednesday that the so-called Quartet of Middle East negotiators, be reactivated with help from Arab nations to address the current fighting in Lebanon. The Quartet, the United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations. drafted the "Road Map" plan for peace between Israel and the Palestinians.

    On Wednesday, the first full day of its massive ground push, Israeli military officials said Hezbollah was putting up resistance as troops went from village to village in south Lebanon to clear them of guerrillas.

    But the officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media, said they were confident the resistance would not change their objective of reaching roughly four miles into Lebanon by Thursday. They said they could easily dash inland to the Litani River, their final objective about 18 miles from the border, but instead chose to move methodically so as not to leave pockets of resistance.

    The Israeli forces were believed to be just two miles inside the Lebanese border in most spots.

    The military said early Thursday that an Israeli soldier was killed and four others wounded in Ayt a-Shab, just across the border. Army Radio said the battle was still in progress early Thursday.

    Hezbollah's retaliation was fierce, both on the ground and by air. It fired a record daily number of more than 230 rockets into Israel, pushing its three-week total over the 2,000 mark. The highest previous daily total was 166, on July 26.

    In Lebanon, the civilian death toll reached far higher: 16 killed overnight during an Israeli commando raid and accompanying airstrikes around the Hezbollah stronghold of Baalbek near the Syrian border.

    The attack, the deepest strike north by Israel so far, was led by commandos who flew in by helicopter before dawn, capturing five Hezbollah guerrillas and killing at least 10, said Israel's army chief, Lt. Gen. Dan Halutz.

    Witnesses said the Israeli forces partially destroyed the Dar al-Hikma hospital in Baalbek, which residents said is financed by an Iranian charity close to Hezbollah.

    A Hezbollah official in Beirut said the hospital had been evacuated several days earlier as a precaution after Israeli forces attempted an earlier, similar operation. No such assault was previously reported.

    The Israel air force deputy commander, Col. Yochanan Loker, described the site as "a Hezbollah headquarters located inside the hospital. ... Weapons were found within the hospital—in offices, in drawers."

    Israel has not released the identities of those captured. When asked by The Associated Press whether any were "big fish," Olmert said: "They are tasty fishes."

    Another Hezbollah official, also speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to give official statements to the media, said Israeli troops captured "four or five" people, but not at the hospital, and denied they were Hezbollah fighters.

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