Executing Strategy with the Balanced Scorecard
The originators of the Balanced Scorecard approach to management are at it again with a new book that urges executives to make strategy a continuing process that is embedded deeply throughout the organization.
The Execution Premium: Linking Strategy to Operations for Competitive Advantage by Harvard Business School professor Robert S. Kaplan and consultant David P. Norton shows managers "how to weave organizational principles into a more effective management system that respects the differences between strategy and operations yet integrates them in a powerful way," according to an interview with Kaplan in HBS Working Knowledge.
Several takeaways:
- Strategy execution often fades in the face of day-to-day operations issues -- fighting fires. The senior management team should meet monthly on strategy-only topics.
- The operational plan and budget should be driven from the revenue targets in the strategic plan.
- Large organizations should consider creating the Office of Strategy Management, which is a team of professionals that coordinate strategy management details orchestrate strategy for the executive team.
The book lays out a six-stage process:
- Develop the strategy.
- Plan the strategy.
- Align the organization.
- Plan operations.
- Monitor and learn.
- Test and adapt.