After Brexit, cheers, jeers and fears in Britain and EU
LONDON -- On its face, Britain looked the same on Friday: The White Cliffs of Dover gleamed, the clamor of construction rumbled across London and bathers in the Hampstead Heath park took a dip in a murky pond while the rare sun lasted.
Yet Britons woke up to a different country, after a historic referendum which is set to upend the island's relationship with Europe. The question raised for this kingdom of 65 million with a long and proud history: Who are we, and who do we want to become now?
Slightly over half of voters backed a call to leave the European Union, and their delight spilled onto the streets in a display of emotion usually reserved for football victories. Some waved Union Jack flags, while others sported more discreet badges and stickers signaling their pleasure.
At Billingsgate market, Allen Laurence, said the result was "absolutely wonderful. Best news ever."
"We want England -- or Great Britain -- to come back how it was years ago," the 65-year-old vendor said, between boxes of freshly caught seafood.
But many Londoners, usually accustomed to ignoring each other, stood huddled in earnest discussion or stared anxiously at their smartphones for news of what would come. Commuters at the main train station in the well-heeled southwest London borough of Richmond, which voted overwhelmingly to remain, expressed their anger and frustration.
Olivia Sangster-Bullers, 24, called the result "absolutely disgusting."
"I've just seen that the pound's crashed so good luck to all of us, I say, especially those trying to build a future with our children," she said, before heading to catch a train to work.
While the momentous change seemed to happen overnight, in reality it has been creeping up on Britain for years. Issues of identity have bubbled under the surface even as Britain reveled in its image as a modern, multicultural society fizzing with aspiration and cool.
Years of austerity coupled with mass immigration have kindled resentment, particularly among the white working class, against elites in London -- and by extension the EU's headquarters in Brussels seen as responsible for an influx of Europeans to Britain.
Despite a growing income gap, a Credit Suisse report found that the number of million-dollar-wealth households rose 30 percent between 2013 and 2014 alone.
"I think it's basically a class thing in England," said Timothy Batchelar, 63, a violin maker.
The outcome was also a somber reminder that the capital, where votes were strongly skewed toward remain, is at odds with much of the rest of the country. The city's economy, strongly linked to international trade and banking, is now expected to take a hit as markets face years of uncertainty over Britain's ties with Europe.
But that possibility wasn't enough to deter English voters outside the capital from backing what has become known as "Brexit."
"Make no mistake: this is an English nationalist revolution," columnist Fintan O'Toole wrote in the Irish Times. "At its heart are all of the things the English used to see as the province of other, less rational, nations: identity, difference, the deep passions of belonging and resentment."
In what is perhaps an irony, the vote raises the same issues of identity for other nations within the United Kingdom today, such as Scotland, where a majority wanted to remain in the EU. Nationalist leaders in both Scotland and North Ireland have suggested holding plebiscites that could unravel the United Kingdom.
U.N. diplomats expressed shock and concern about the U.K. decision to exit the European Union, CBS News' Pamela Falk reported.
"The U.K. is and will continue to be a diplomatic power," British ambassador to the U.N. Matthew Rycroft told reporters. "The U.K. is and will continue to be a permanent member of the Security Council. We take those responsibilities incredibly seriously. We will carry on doing so."
On the widespread speculation that France may be next to leave the E.U., French Ambassador François Delattre told Falk from Paris, "Absolutely not!"
"On the contrary, the priority now is how to relaunch the European process after the Brexit," Delattre said.
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, in Paris to meet with French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault on Friday and France's President François Hollande on Saturday, said he "trusts in Europe's well-proven history of pragmatism and common responsibility in the interest of European citizens."
But diplomats at the U.N. on Friday placed blame squarely on massive flows of migrants to Western Europe and the E.U. policy of relocation of those new arrivals, pointing a finger at the failure of the U.N. to solve the conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa, Falk added.
The campaign was bitterly fought, with both sides accusing the other of lying about the consequences of quitting the EU.
Nowhere was this more apparent than on social media, where Britain's lively tradition of political debate frequently descended into vitriol. Commentators have blamed last week's killing of Labour lawmaker Jo Cox -- who had backed Britain to remain in the EU -- in part on the angry mood whipped up by the rhetoric of some in the "leave" camp.
On Friday, some "leave" voters urged their opponents to consider emigrating if they didn't like the result. Others reveled in the promise that billions of pounds sent to Brussels each year would now be spent on bolstering Britain's ailing health and education systems.
Time will tell whether the joy expressed by those who backed Britain's exit was justified and what its new role in the world will be.
"I feel we've left a failed European Union project, we have the change now to be a real global player," said Nigel Farage, leader of the UK Independence Party that has long campaigned to leave the 28-nation bloc.
In the meantime, those despairing about the vote tweeted their frustration using the hashtag #WhatHaveWeDone. That mood was also summed up by two women embracing at Richmond train station on Friday morning.
As one fought back tears, the other opined: "It's all gone a bit wrong today, hasn't it?"