She skipped a routine screening. Doctors found 2 types of cancer
In 2020, with the COVID-19 pandemic sweeping the globe and people staying home and keeping their distance, Morgen Chesonis-Gonzalez did what about 41% of Americans did during that "anxiety-filled time": She skipped a medical appointment. In her case, it was her annual screenings, which the Miami public school clinical art therapist typically did in the summer.
But that August, persistent pain in her armpit forced the mom of two to summon her courage and schedule a mammogram. The already-stressful situation was made even more alarming by protocols that made the hospital feel "like a 'Twilight Zone' episode," Chesonis-Gonzalez said.
But the truly surreal moment came with her diagnosis. With two masks on and her husband listening in from the car, she had to ask the oncologist to repeat it, thinking she'd misheard.
She had two forms of breast cancer.
Treating two forms of breast cancer
Chesonis-Gonzalez was diagnosed triple-negative breast cancer in her left breast, which does not have the receptors of other types of cancers and can be more aggressive and harder to treat. She also had a hormone receptor positive invasive ductal cancer in a separate area of the same breast.
The two forms of cancer meant that Chesonis-Gonzalez would have to undergo aggressive treatment, said Dr. Starr Mautner, a breast surgical oncologist at Miami Cancer Institute in Florida. Mautner was one of the doctors on Chesonis-Gonzalez' team. Having two forms of cancer at once like this is rare, Mautner said, but not unheard-of, estimating that it would likely happen only in about 5 or 6% of breast cancer patients.
Treatment began just as the school year started. As she taught her students online, Chesonis-Gonzalez also underwent four months of chemotherapy meant to shrink her tumors.
During those chemotherapy sessions, Chesonis-Gonzalez sat alone in the hospital, unable to have someone by her side because of pandemic restrictions. Friends and family couldn't risk visiting, especially while she was immunocompromised, so meals with notes of well-wishes were left on the back porch. Her husband continued to attend oncology meetings by phone, taking notes in the hospital parking lot.
After the months of chemotherapy, Chesonis-Gonzalez underwent a bilateral mastectomy.
"Since I was only 47, the anxiety of constantly worrying for the rest of my life when cancer might appear in the healthy breast was too much to bear," Chesonis-Gonzalez said. Once again, she went into the hospital alone. The surgery included tissue expanders, or empty implants placed during surgery to make completing breast reconstruction easier later.
After the surgery came physical therapy to regain the range of motion in her chest and shoulders. She had a specific goal in mind: To be able to raise her arms over her head and hold the position long enough for radiation treatment. The physical therapy was difficult, but eventually she was able to begin daily photon radiation sessions, targeting the right breast to ensure no cancer remained.
Mautner said that after ten months of active treatment, there were no signs of cancer in any samples taken from Chesonis-Gonzalez. After six months of healing, she was able to get reconstruction surgery, exchanging the tissue expanders for breast implants. Now, three years later, Chesonis-Gonzalez is almost done with her maintenance endocrine therapy, which helps ensure that the cancer won't return.
Breast cancer symptoms and screenings
One in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime, Mautner said. Mammograms are "crucial in detecting a potential problem in its beginning stages," she said, and women should begin getting them regularly at age 40.
People who are higher-risk due to genetic markers, family history or breast density should ask their doctors about a breast MRI, Mautner said, since that find lesions that a mammogram may not pick up.
It's also important to be aware of signs of breast cancer, said oncologist Dr. Christina Annunziata. Persistent pain in the armpit like Chesonis-Gonzalez experienced can be a sign, especially of more advanced cancer, she said. People should also watch for skin redness, changes in the breast's nipple or a lump in the breast. Mautner added that discharge from the nipple can also be a sign of breast cancer.
Annunziata said that while screenings dropped off during the pandemic, they have since returned to normal levels.
