Baghdad Airport Reopened
Baghdad International Airport, the country's only reliable and relatively safe link to the outside world, reopened early Saturday after being closed for a day over a payments dispute between the government and a British company providing security at the facility.
"We have reached agreement with the Global security firm, and the airport is open now for domestic and international flights," said Esmat Amer, acting Transportation Minister. He declined to give any details about the agreement.
London-based Global Strategies Group has been providing security at the sprawling facility 12 miles from downtown Baghdad since last year. On Friday, Global suspended operations claiming the Ministry of Transportation, which owns the airport, was six months behind in payments.
Brig. Gen. John Basilica Jr., commander of the 256th Brigade Combat Team of the Louisiana National Guard, said security remained "intact" at the airport. His unit, some of which is has already returned to the United States, had been in charge of security along the dangerous airport road.
Otherwise, the U.S. military, in an apparent attempt to play down the ruckus, said it had no information about the pay dispute or Interior Ministry force movements.
This was believed to be the first serious dispute involving a Western contract operation since the U.S.-led invasion ousted Saddam Hussein more than two years ago.
In other developments:
The United States has managed to keep its forces in Iraq — now at about 140,000 — to a minimum by hiring out vast amounts of work the military normally would do to outside contractors. Congress has routinely complained that oversight is lax and the U.S. government is regularly overcharged.
Earlier, Amer had said Iraqi officials dispatched Interior Ministry troops because the airport closure was illegal.
"This issue is related to Iraq's sovereignty, and nobody is authorized to close the airport," Amer said.
He said the Cabinet approved sending the force to take over from the London-based Global Strategies Group, which had provided security at the sprawling airport since last year.
Amr said the government had been trying since the first of the year to renegotiate a now-lapsed $4.5 million monthly contract which Global had signed with the defunct U.S. Coalition Provision Authority. The CPA handed sovereignty to an interim Iraqi government in June 2004.
Global said it suspended operations because the Ministry of Transportation — which owns the airport — was six months behind in payments. All flights in and out of the capital were suspended, it said.
Giles Morgan, a spokesman for the company, said the ministry "is not currently paying the company for the services it has rendered."
"We're in continuing dialogue and we're hoping it'll be resolved as soon as possible," Morgan said. He declined to answer questions about the specifics of the dispute.
Amer, the acting Transportation minister, said he would remain at the airport and continue meetings with Global officials in an attempt "to reopen it in the coming days." He confirmed that Global had not been paid since contract negotiations resumed about the first of the year.
The company said its workers would continue securing the facility but that other operations were suspended.
Airport officials say about 15 civilian flights use the airport daily for both domestic and international travel. The flights are operated by Iraqi Airways, Royal Jordanian Airlines and three companies operating out of the United Arab Emirates — Jobotier, Ishtar and Tigris airlines. Airport officials said they did not know how many civilian passengers were using the facility daily.
There is service between Baghdad and Basra, Sulaimaniya and Irbil in Iraq as well as Jordan, Syria and the UAE.
In June, Global suspended airport operations for 48 hours for the same reason.
The company also manages security at the heavily fortified Green Zone in central Baghdad — home to Iraqi government offices, parliament, and the U.S. Embassy. It has about 1,100 employees in Iraq — mainly former Nepalese and Fijian soldiers. Five hundred Global workers staff the airport.