Space Statistics
Editor's Note...
To avoid confusion, shuttle stats are not updated during missions (ELV stats are updated as warranted). Check in between missions for the latest shuttle-related revisions. As always, suggestions and corrections are welcome!
Changes and additions:
Table of Contents
CURRENT/UPCOMING ISS EXPEDITIONS
Expedition 35/36 03/28/13...Soyuz TMA-08M up: Vinogradov (Soyuz CDR), Misurkin, Cassidy Expedition 35 03/30/13...Hadfield (CDR), Romanenko, Marshburn, Vinogradov, Misurkin, Cassidy Expedition 35 05/14/13...Soyuz TMA-07M down: Romanenko (Soyuz ÇDR), Hadfield, Marshburn Expedition 36 05/14/13...Vinogradov (CDR), Misurkin, Cassidy Expedition 36/37 05/28/13...Soyuz TMA-09M up: Yurchikhin (Soyuz CDR), Parmitano, Nyberg Expedition 36 05/30/13...Vinogradov (CDR), Misurkin, Cassidy, Yurchikhin, Parmitano, Nyberg Expedition 36 09/11/13...Soyuz TMA-08M down: Vinogradov (Soyuz CDR), Misurkin, Cassidy Expedition 37 09/11/13...Yurchikhin (CDR), Parmitano, Nyberg Expedition 37/38 09/25/13...Soyuz TMA-10M up: Kotov (Soyuz CDR), Ryazansky, Hopkins Expedition 37 09/27/13...Yurchikhin (CDR),Parmitano, Nyberg, Kotov, Ryazansky, Hopkins Expedition 37 11/10/13...Soyuz TMA-09M down: Yurchikhin (Soyuz CDR), Parmitano, Nyberg Expedition 38 11/10/13...Kotov (CDR), Ryazansky, Hopkins Expedition 38/39 11/25/13...Soyuz TMA-11M up: Tyurin (Soyuz CDR), Mastracchio, Wakata Expedition 38 11/27/13...Kotov (CDR), Ryazansky, Hopkins, Tyurin, Mastracchio, Wakata Expedition 38 03/12/14...Soyuz TMA-10M down: Kotov (Soyuz CDR), Ryazansky, Hopkins Expedition 39 03/12/14...Wakata (CDR), Tyurin, Mastracchio Expedition 39/40 03/26/14...Soyuz TMA-12M up: Skvortov (Soyuz CDR), Artemyev, Swanson Expedition 39 03/28/14...Wakata (CDR), Tyurin, Mastracchio, Skvortsov, Artemyev, Swandon Expedition 39 05/14/14...Soyuz TMA-11M down: Tyurin (Soyuz CDR), Mastracchio, Wakata Expedition 40 05/14/14...Swanson (CDR), Artemyev, Skvortsov Expedition 40/41 05/28/14...Soyuz TMA-13M up: Suraev (Soyuz CDR), Wiseman, Gerst Expedition 40 05/30/14...Swanson (CDR), Skvortsov, Artemeyev, Suraev, Wiseman, Gerst Expedition 40 09/16/14...Skvortsov (Soyuz CDR), Artemyev, Swanson
PAST ISS EXPEDITIONS
Incr/Flight...Spacecrat/Crew........Launch/GMT 1...2R........TM-31/No20............10/31/2000 ..............Gidzenko (RSOS), Krikalev (RSOS), Shepherd (USOS - CMD01) 2...5A.1......STS-102/Discovery.....03/08/2001 11:42:09 ..............Usachev (RSOS - CMD02), Voss (USOS), Helms (USOS) 2...2S........TM-32/No206...........04/28/2001 07:37:20 ..............Musabayev (RSOS), Baturin (RSOS), Tito (SFP) 3...7A.1......STS-105/Discovery.....08/10/2001 21:10:14 ..............Culbertson (USOS - CMD03), Dezhurov (RSOS), Tyurin (RSOS) 3...3S........TM-33/No207...........10/21/2001 08:59:35 ..............Afanasyev(RSOS), Haigner (RSOS/CNES), Kozeyev(RSOS) 4...UF-1......STS-108/Endeavour.....12/05/2001 22:19:28 ..............Onufrienkov (RSOS - CMD04), Bursh (USOS), Walz (USOS) 4...4S........TM-34/No208...........04/25/2002 06:26:35 ..............Gidzenko(RSOS), .Vittori (RSOS\ESA), Shuttleworth(SFP) 5...UF-2......STS-111/Endeavour.....06/05/2002 21:22:49 ..............Korzur(RSOS - CMD05), Treschev (RSOS), Whitson(USOS) 5...5S........TMA-01/No211..........10/30/2002 03:11:11 ..............Zalyotin (RSOS), Lonhakov(RSOS), DeWinne (USOS) 6...11A.......STS-113/Endeavour.....11/24/2002 00:49:47 ..............Bowersox (USOS - CMD06), Pettit (USOS), Budarin (RSOS) 7...6S........TMA-02/No212..........04/26/2003 03:53:52 ..............Malenchenko (RSOS - CMD07), Lu (USOS) 8...7S........TMA-03/No213..........10/18/2003 05:38:03 ..............Foale (USOS - CMD08), Kaleri (RSOS), Duque (ESA) 9...8S........TMA-04/No214..........04/19/2004 03:19:00 ..............Padalka(RSOS - CMD09), Fincke(USOS), Kuipers (ESA) 10...9S.......TMA-05/No215..........10/14/2004 03:06:28. ..............Chiao(USOS - CMD10), Sharipov(RSOS), Shargin(RSOS) 11...10S......TMA-06/No216..........04/15/2005 00:46:25 ..............Krikalev(RSOS - CMD11), Phillips(USOS), Vittori (USOS/ESA) 12...11S......TMA-07/No217..........10/01/2005 03:54:53 ..............McArthur (USOS - CMD12), Tokarev (RSOS), Olsen (SFP) 13...12S......TMA-08/No218..........03/30/2006 02:30:20 ..............Vinogradov (RSOS - CMD13), J. Williams (USOS), Pontes (SFP) 13...ULF1.1...STS-121/Discovery.....07/04/2006 18:37:55 ..............Reiter (USOS/ESA) 14...13S......TMA-09/No219..........09/18/2006 04:08:42 ..............Lopez-Alegria (USOS - CMD14), Tyurin (RSOS), Ansari (SFP) 14...12A.1....STS-116/Discovery.....12/10/2006 01:47:35 ..............S. Williams (USOS) 15...14S......TMA-10/No220..........04/07/2007 17:31:14 ..............Yurchikhin (RSOS - CMD15), Kotov (RSOS), Simonyi (SFP) 15...13A......STS-117/Atlantis......06/08/2007 23:38:04 ..............Anderson (USOS) 16...15S......TMA-11/No221..........10/10/2007 13:22:39 ..............Whitson (USOS - CMD16), Malenchenko (RSOS), Shukor (SFP) 16...10A......STS-120/Discovery.....10/23/2007 15:38:19 ..............Tani (USOS) 16...1E.......STS-122/OV104.........02/07/2008 19:45:30 ..............Eyharts (USOS/ESA) 16...1J/A.....STS-123/Endeavour.....03/11/2008 06:28:14 ..............Reisman (USOS) 17...16S......TMA-12/No222..........04/08/2008 11:16:38 ..............Volkov (RSOS - CMD17), Komonenko (RSOS), So-yeon Yi (SFP) 17...1J ......STS-124/Discovery.....05/31/2008 21:02:12 ..............Chamitoff (USOS) 18...17S......TMA-13/No223..........10/12/2008 07:01:33 ..............Fincke (RSOS - CMD18), Lonchakov (RSOS), Garriott (SFP) 18...ULF2.....STS-126/Endeavour.....11/15/2008 00:55:39 ..............Magnus (USOS) 18...15A......STS-119/Discovery.....03/15/2009 23:43:44 ..............Wakata (USOS/JAXA) 19...18S......TMA-14/No224..........03/26/2009 11:49:18 ..............Padalka(RSOS - CMD19/20), Barratt (USOS), Simonyi (SFP) 20...19S......TMA-15/No225..........05/27/2009 10:34:53 ..............Romanenko (RSOS ), DeWinne (USOS - CMD21), Thirsk (USOS/CSA) 20...2J/A.....STS-127/Endeavour.....07/15/2009 22:03:10 ..............Kopra (USOS/JAXA) 20...17A......STS-128/Discovery.....08/29/2009 03:59:37 ..............Stott (USOS) 20...20S......TMA-16/No226..........09/30/2009 07:14:45 ..............Williams (USOS - CMD22), Suraev (RSOS) 21...ULF3.....STS-129/Atlantis......11/16/2009 19:28:10 ..............Stott (USOS) 22...21S......TMA-17/No227..........12/20/2009 21:52:00 ..............Kotov (RSOS - CMD23), Creamer (USOS), Noguchi (USOS/JAXA) 23...22S......TMA-18/No228..........04/02/2010 04:04:33 ..............Skvortsov (RSOS - CMD24), Caldwell (USOS), Kornienko (RSOS) 24...23S......TMA-19/No229..........06/15/2010 21:35:19 ..............Wheelock (USOS - CMD25), Walker (USOS), Yurchikhin (RSOS) 25...24S......TMA-01M/No701.........10/07/2010 23:10:55 ..............Kelly (USOS - CMD26), Kaleri (RSOS), Skripochka (RSOS) 26...25S......TMA-20/No230..........12/15/2010 19:09:25 ..............Kondratiev (RSOS - CMD27), Coleman(USOS), Nespoli (USOS) 27...26S......TMA-21/No231...........04/04/2011 22:18:20 ..............Borisienko (RSOS - CMD28), Garan (USOS), Samokutayev (RSOS) 28...27S......TMA-02M/No702..........06/07/2011 20:12:45 ..............Fossum (USOS - CMD29), Furukawa (USOS), Volkov (RSOS) 29...28S......TMA-22/No232...........11/14/2011 04:14:04 ..............Burbank (USOS - CDR-30), Shkaplerov (RSOS), Ivanishin (RSOS) 30...29S......TMA-03M/No703..........12/21/2011 13:16:14 ..............Kononenko (RSOS - CDR-31), Kuipers (USOS), Pettit (USOS) 31...30S......TMA-04M/No705..........05/15/2012 03:01:23 ..............Acaba (USOS), Padalka (RSOS - CDR-32), Revin (RSOS) 32...31S......TMA-05M/No706..........07/15/2012 02:40:03 ..............Williams (USOS - CDR-33), Malenchenko (RSOS), Hoshide (USOS) 33...32S......TMA-06M/No707..........10/23/2012 10:51:11 ..............Ford (USOS - CDR-34), Novitskiy(RSOS), Tarelkin (RSOS) 34...33S......TMA-07M/No704A.........12/19/2012 12:12:35 ..............Hadfield (USOS - CDR-35), Romanenko (RSOS), Marshburn (USOS)
GENERAL MANNED SPACEFLIGHT STATISTICS
Editor's Note...
Shuttle mission STS-51L is not considered a space flight in this list.
Demographics..TMA-07M.....TMA-08M Total Fliers......530.....531 Nations............38......38 Male..............474.....475 Female.............56......56 Total Tickets...1,192...1,198 United States.....335.....335 US Men............290.....290 US Women...........45......45 USSR...............72......72 USSR Men...........70......70 USSR Women..........2.......2 CIS................42......43 CIS Men............41......42 CIS Women...........1.......1 Other..............81......81 Men................73......73 Women...............8.......8 Men/7...............2.......2 Men/6...............6.......6 Women/6.............0.......0 Men/5..............17......17 Women/5.............6.......6 Men/4..............60......60 Women/4.............6.......6 Men/3..............81......83 Women/3.............8.......8 All/2.............151.....152 All/1.............193.....191
U.S./RUSSIAN ENDURANCE RECORDS
Editor's Note...
Nothing at this time.
Single Flight Individual Records:
....NAME....................DAYS 1....Valery Polyakov........438 2....Sergei Avdeyev.........380 3....Vladimir Titoff........366 3....Musa Manarov...........366 1....Mike Lopez-Alegria.....215 (US record, male) 1....Sunita Williams........195 (US record, female)Cumulative Records:
Name........................Days in space/Flights 1....Sergei Krikalev........803/6 2....Alexander Kaleri.......770/5 3....Sergei Avdeyev.........748/3 4....Valery Polyakov........679/2 5....Anatoly Solovyev.......652/5 6....Gennady Padalka .......586/3 7....Victor Afanasyev.......556/4 8....Yury Usachev...........553/4 9....Musa Manarov...........541/2 10...Yuri Malenchenko.......515/4 11...Alexander Viktorenko...489/4 12...Nikolai Budarin........446/3 13...Yuri Romanenko.........430/3 14...Alexander Volkov.......392/3 15...Yury Onufrienko........389/2 16...Vladimir Titov.........387/4 17...Vasily Tsibliev........383/2 18...Mike Fincke............382/3 19...Valery Korzun..........382/2 20...Pavel Vinogradov.......381/2 21...Peggy Whitson..........377/2 22...Leonid Kizim...........375/3 23...Mike Foale.............374/6 24...Alexander Serebrov.....374/4 25...Valery Ryumin..........372/4 26...Fyodor Yurchikhin......371/3 27...Sergei Volkov..........366/2 28...Jeff Williams..........362/3
PHASE ONE MIR MISSIONS AND FLIGHT DURATIONS
ASTRONAUT.......UP....DATE (GMT)..DOWN....DATE (GMT).DAYS....MIR CREW.......STATUS Norm Thagard....SOY...03/14/95....71......07/07/95...115.4...Mir-18.........Complete Shannon Lucid...76....03/22/96....79......09/26/96...188.2...Mir-21/22......Complete John Blaha......79....09/16/96....81......01/22/97...128.2...Mir-22.........Complete Jerry Linenger..81....01/12/97....84......05/24/97...132.2...Mir-22/23......Complete Mike Foale......84....05/15/97....86......10/06/97...144.6...Mir-23/24......Complete David Wolf......86....09/26/97....89......01/31/98...127.8...Mir-24/25......Complete Andrew Thomas...89....01/22/98....91......06/12/98...140.6...Mir-25.........Complete TOTAL U.S. PHASE ONE TIME IN SPACE..................977 days
SPACEWALK DATA
Editor's Note...
Data provided by the Johnson Space Center and CBS News archives. For a complete listing of every spacewalk ever conducted during U.S. or Russian missions, see NASA's Walking to Olympus (3.4 megabyte pdf file).
GENERAL EVA STATS (current through ISS EVA-138, 11/01/12) .....Expedition EVAs.....................HH....MM 0....Expedition 1........................00....00 1....Expedition 2................2001....00....19 4....Expedition 3................2001....18....40 3....Expedition 4...........2001-2002....17....49 2....Expedition 5................2002....09....46 2....Expedition 6................2003....13....17 0....Expedition 7........................00....00 1....Expedition 8................2004....03....55 4....Expedition 9................2004....15....45 2....Expedition 10..........2004-2005....09....58 1....Expedition 11...............2005....04....58 2....Expedition 12..........2005-2006....11....05 2....Expedition 13...............2006....12....25 5....Expedition 14..........2006-2007....33....42 3....Expedition 15...............2007....18....43 5....Expedition 16..........2007-2008....35....21 2....Expedition 17...............2008....12....12 2....Expedition 18...............2008....10....27 2....Expedition 20...............2009....05....06 1....Expedition 22...............2010....05....44 4....Expedition 24...............2010....29....31 2....Expedition 25..........2010-2011....11....50 2....Expedition 26...............2011....10....14 2....Expedition 28...............2011....12....54 1....Expedition 30...............2012....06....15 1....Expedition 30...............2012....06....15 3....Expedition 32...............2012....20....36 1....Expedition 33...............2012....06....38 49...TOTAL ISS Expedition EVA Time......280....54 28...Total STS-based ISS EVAs...........187....15 138..Total ISS-based ISS/STS EVAs.......862....45 .....Shortest ISS EVA (U.S. record)......00....25 .....Longest STS EVA (STS-102)...........08....56 .....Shortest STS EVA (STS-41C)..........03....05 .....Most STS EVA time (STS-125).........36....56 .....Gemini Program......................60....35 .....Apollo Program......................68....39 .....Skylab Program......................94....15 .....Space Shuttle (all STS/ISS EVAs)...TBD....TBD ============================================================ SPACEWALK ENDURANCE RECORDS .....Astronaut/Cosmonaut..EVAs.HH...MM 1....Anatoly Solovyev.....16...82...22 2....Mike Lopez-Alegria...10...67...40 3....Jerry Ross............9...58...21 4....John Grunsfeld........8...58...30 5....Sunita Williams.......7...50...40 6....Steven Smith..........7...49...48 7....Michael Fincke........9...48...37 8....Michael Fossum........7...48...32 9....Stephen Bowen.........7...47...18 10...Scott Parazynski......7...47...05 11...Joe Tanner............7...46...29 12...Robert Curbeam........7...45...33 13...Nikolai Budarin.......8...44...25 14...Douglas Wheelock......6...43...30 15...Richard Linnehan......6...42...11 16...Talgat Musabayev......7...41...13 17...Piers Sellers.........6...41...10 18...Sergei Krikalev.......8...41...08 19...Sergei Avdeyev........8...41...00 20...Peggy Whitson.........6...39...46 21...Dan Tani..............6...39...11 22...Richard Mastracchio...6...38...30 23...Clayton Anderson......6...38...28 24...Victor Afanaseyev.....7...38...04 25...Robert Behnken........6...37...33 26...Vladimir Dezhurov.....9...37...02 27...Rex Walheim...........5...36...23 28...Leroy Chiao...........6...36...04 29...John Olivas...........5...34...28 30...Musa Manarov..........7...34...03 ============================================================ SPACE STATION EVA STATS #...Mission.....EVA Date...HH...MM...NOTES 3...STS-88......12/07/98...07...21...ISS-2A: Node 1 connection to Zarya (Ross, Newman) ................12/09/98...07...02...ISS-2A ................12/12/98...06...59...ISS-2A .....................................STS-88 TOTAL: 21:22 1...STS-96......05/29/99...07...55...ISS-2A.1: Station outfitting (Jernigan, Barry) 1...STS-101.....05/21/00...06...44...ISS-2A.2a: Station outfitting (Voss, Williams) 1...STS-106.....09/11/00...06...14...ISS-2A.2b: Zvezda connections (Lu, Malenchenko) 4...STS-92......10/15/00...06...28...ISS-3A: Z1, PMA-3 (Chiao, McArthur) ................10/16/00...07...07...ISS-3A (Wisoff, Lopez-Alegria) ................10/17/00...06...48...ISS-3A (Chiao, McArthur) ................10/18/00...06...56...ISS-3A (Wisoff, Lopez-Alegria) .....................................STS-92 TOTAL: 27:19 3...STS-97......12/04/00...07...33...ISS-4A: P6 solar array truss (Tanner, Noriega) ................12/05/00...06...37...ISS-4A ................12/07/00...05...10...ISS-4A .....................................STS-97 TOTAL: 19:20 3...STS-98......02/10/01...07...34...ISS-5A: Destiny lab module (Jones, Curbeam) ................02/12/01...06...50...ISS-5A ................02/14/01...05...25...ISS-5A .....................................STS-98 TOTAL: 19:49 2...STS-102.....03/11/01...08...56...ISS-5A.1: Station outfitting (Voss and Helms) ................03/13/01...06...21...ISS-5A.1 (Thomas and Richards) .....................................STS-102 TOTAL: 15:17 2...STS-100.....04/22/01...07...10...ISS-6A: SSRMS installation (Hadfield, Parazynski) ................04/24/01...07...40...ISS-6A .....................................STS-100 TOTAL: 14:50 1...ISS-1/E2....06/08/01...00...19...E2 crew: Zvezda hatch move (Usachev, Voss) 2...STS-104.....07/14/01...05...59...ISS-7A: Joint airlock (Gernhardt, Reilly) ................07/17/01...06...29...ISS-7A .....................................STS-104 TOTAL: 12:47 1...ISS-2/7A....07/20/01...04...02...ISS-7A/Quest 0 (conducted from new airlock) 2...STS-105.....08/16/01...06...16...ISS-7A.1: Ammonia servicer; MISSE (Barry, Forrester) ................08/18/01...05...29...ISS-7A.1 .....................................STS-105 TOTAL: 15:47 1...ISS-3/E3....10/08/01...04...58...E3 crew: Pirs module outfitting (Dezhurov and Tyurin) 1...ISS-4/E3....10/15/01...05...52...E3 crew: Experiments (Dezhurov and Tyurin) 1...ISS-5/E3....11/12/01...05...04...E3 crew: Pirs outfitting (Culbertson and Dezhurov) 1...ISS-6/E3....12/03/01...02...46....E3 crew: Debris removal (Dezhurov and Tyurin) .....................................ISS/E3 TOTAL: 18:40 1...STS-108.....12/10/01...04...12...ISS-UF1: P6 blanket installation (Godwin and Tani) 1...ISS-7/E4....01/14/02...06...03...E4 crew: Strela relocation (Onufrienko and Walz) 1...ISS-8/E4....01/25/02...05...59...E4 crew: Plume deflectors (Onufrienko and Bursch) 1...ISS-9/E4....02/20/02...05...47...E4/Quest 1: 8A get-ahead tasks (Walz and Bursch) .....................................ISS/E4 TOTAL: 17:49 4...ISS-10/8A...04/11/02...07...48...ISS-8A/Quest 2: S0 installation (Smith and Walheim) ....ISS-11/8A...04/13/02...07...30...ISS-8A/Quest 3: S0 installation (Ross and Morin) ....ISS-12/8A...04/14/02...06...27...ISS-8A/Quest 4: SSRMS config (Smith and Walheim) ....ISS-13/8A...04/16/02...06...37...ISS-8A/Quest 5: Get-ahead (Ross and Morin) .....................................STS-110 TOTAL: 28:22 3...ISS-14 UF2...01/01/04...07...14..ISS-UF2/Quest 7 (Chang-D and Perrin) ....ISS-15 UF2...01/01/04...05...00..ISS-UF2/Quest 8: (Chang-Diaz and Perrin) ....ISS-16 UF2...01/01/04...07...17..ISS-UF2/Quest 9: SSRMS joint (Chang-D and Perrin) .....................................STS-111 TOTAL: 19:31 1...ISS-17 (E5).08/16/02...04...25...E5 crew: SM debris shields (Korzun, Whitson) 1...ISS-18 (E5).08/23/02...05...21...E5 crew: Ham antennas, handrails (Korzun, Treschev) .....................................ISS/E5 TOTAL: 09:46 3...ISS-19 (9A)..10/10/02...07...01..ISS-9A/Quest 10: S1 installation (Wolf and Sellers) ....ISS-20 (9A)..10/12/02...06...04..ISS-9A/Quest 11: Wolf and Sellers ....ISS-21 (9A)..10/14/02...06...36..ISS-9A/Quest 12: Wolf and Sellars .....................................STS-112 TOTAL: 19:41 3...ISS-22 (11A)..11/26/02..06...45..ISS-11A/Quest 13: P1 installation ....ISS-21.(11A)..11/28/02..06...10..ISS-11A/Q 14: Lopez-A, Herrington ....ISS-22.(11A)..11/30/02..07...00..ISS-11A/Q 15: Lopez-A, Herrington .....................................STS-113 TOTAL: 19:55 2...ISS-25 (E6)...01/15/03..06...51..E6 crew/Quest 16: Truss preps (Bowersox, Pettit) ....ISS-26 (E6)...04/08/03..06...26..E6 crew/Quest 17: Miscellaneous (Bowersox, Pettit) .....................................ISS/E6 TOTAL: 13:17 1...ISS-27 (E8)...02/26/04..03...55..E8 crew: Exp. swaps; early end (Foale, Kaleri) 4...ISS-28 (E9)...06/24/04..00...14..E9 crew: Abort due to O2 leak (Padalka, Fincke) ....ISS-29 (E9)...06/30/04..05...40..E9 crew: RPCM replacement ....ISS-30 (E9)...08/03/04..04...30..E9 crew: ATV preps; exp/ swaps ....ISS-31 (E9)...09/03/04..05...21..E9 crew: Zarya valve R&R; ATV preps .....................................ISS/E9 TOTAL: 15:45 2...ISS-32 (E10)..01/26/05..05...28..E10 crew: Work platform; rockviss (Chiao, Sharipov) ....ISS-33 (E10)..03/28/05..04...30..E10 crew: WAL/GPS antennas; minisat .....................................ISS/E10 TOTAL: 09:58 3...STS-114.......07/30/05..06...50..ULF-1: TPS repair DTO (Robinson, Noguchi) ....STS-114.......08/01/05..07...14..ULF-1: CMG R&R ....STS-114.......08/03/05..06...01..ULF-1: ESPAD installation .....................................STS-114 TOTAL: 20:05 1...ISS-34 (E11)...8/18/05..04...58..Experiment swap outs (Krikalev, Phillips) .....................................ISS/E11 TOTAL: 4:58 2...ISS-35 (E12)..11/7/05...05...22..P1 TV camera; FPP jettison (McArthur, Tokarev) ....ISS-36 (E12)..02/3/06...05...43..Suitsat deploy; TUS cable safing, Biorisk .....................................ISS/E12 TOTAL: 11:05 1...ISS-37 (E13)..06/01/06...06...31..Elektron fix; MBS cam R&R (Vinogradov, Williams) .....................................ISS/E13 TOTAL: 6:31 3...ISS-38 (121)..07/08/06...07...31..ULF-1.1/Quest 19: OBSS eval (Sellers. Fossum) ...ISS-39 (121)...07/10/06...06...47..ULF-1.1/Quest 20: TUS/IUA repair ...ISS-40 (121)...07/12/06...07...11..ULF-1.1/Quest 21: TCC repair evals ......................................STS-121 TOTAL: 21:29 3...ISS-42 (12A)..09/12/06...06...26..12A/Quest 23: P3/P4 attach (Tanner, Piper) ...ISS-43 (12A)...09/13/06...07...11..12A/Quest 24: P3/P4 setjup (MacLean, Burbank) ...ISS-44 (12A)...09/15/06...06...42..12A/Quest 25: S-band, Ku shroud (Tanner, Piper) ......................................STS-115 TOTAL: 20:19 4...ISS-46/12A.1..12/12/06...06...36..12A.1/Quest 26: P5 install (Curbeam/Fuglesang) ....ISS-47/12A.1..12/14/06...05...00..12A.1/Quest 27: Channel 2/3 rewiring (same) ....ISS-48/12A.1..12/16/06...07...31..12A.1/Quest 28: Channel 1/4 (Curbeam/Williams) ....ISS-49/12A.1..12/18/06...06...38..12A.1/Quest 29: P6/4B retract (Curbeam/Fuglesang) ......................................12A.1 TOTAL: 25:45 1...ISS-50 (E14)..01/31/07...07...55...E14/Q30: EATCS loop A (Lopez-Alegria/Williams) 1...ISS-51 (E14)..02/04/07...07...11...E14/Q31: EATCS loop B (Lopez-Alegria/Williams) 1...ISS-52 (E14)..02/08/07...06...40...E14/Q32: P3 shrouds (Lopez-Alegria/Williams) 1...ISS-53 (E14)..02/22/07...06...18...E14/Pirs: Progress antenna (Tyurin/Lopez-Alegria) .......................................ISS/E14 TOTAL (5 EVAs): 33:42 1...ISS-54 (E15)..05/30/07...05...25...E15/Pirs: 5 SMDPs; GPS relocate (Yurchikhin/Kotov) 1...ISS-55 (E15)..06/06/07...05...37...E15/Pirs: 12 SMDPs; LAN cable (Yurchikhin/Kotov) 4..ISS-56 (13A)...06/11/07...06...15...13A/Q33: S3/S4 install (Reilly/Olivas) ...ISS-57 (13A)...06/13/07...07...16...13A/Q34: S3/S4 config (Swanson/Forrester) ...ISS-58 (13A)...06/15/07...07...58...13A/Q35: Various (Reilly/Olivas) ...ISS-59 (13A)...06/17/07...06...29...13A/Q36: S3 SARJ activation (Swanson/Forrester) .......................................STS-117/ISS-13A TOTAL: 27:58 1...ISS-60 (E15)..07/23/07...07...41...E15/Q37: EAS/FSE jett; RPCM (Anderson/Yurchikhin) 4..ISS-61 (13A.1).08/11/07...06...17...13A.1/Q38: S5 install (Mastracchio/D. Williams) ...ISS-62 (13A.1).08/13/07...06...28...13A.1/Q39: CMG install (Mastracchio/D. Williams) ...ISS-63 (13A.1).08/15/07...05...28...13A.1/Q40: P6 SASA (Mastracchio/Anderson) ...ISS-64 (13A.1).08/17/07...05...02...13A.1/Q41: Get aheads (Anderson/D. Williams) .......................................STS-118/ISS-13A.1 TOTAL: 23:15 4..ISS-65 (10A)...10/26/07...06...14...10A/Q42: Node 2 install (Parazynski/Wheelock) ...ISS-66 (10A)...10/28/07...06...33...10A/Q43: P6 move preps (Parazynski/Tani) ...ISS-67 (10A)...10/30/07...07...08...10A/Q44: P6 relocaiton (Parazynski/Wheelock ...ISS-68 (10A)...11/03/07...07...19...10A/Q45: P6-4B repair (Parazynski/Wheelock) .......................................STS-120/ISS-10A TOTAL: 27:14 1...ISS-69 (E16)..11/09/07...06...55...E16/Q46: Node 2 outfitting (Whitson/Malenchenko) 1...ISS-70 (E16)..11/20/07...07...16...E16/Q47: Node 2 power config (Whitson/Tani) 1...ISS-71 (E16)..11/24/07...07...04...E16/Q47: Node 2 power config (Whitson/Tani) 1...ISS-72 (E16)..12/18/08...06...56...E16/Q48: SARJ, BGA inspection (Whitson/Tani) 1...ISS-73 (E16)..01/30/08...07...10...E16/Q50: BRRM R&R (Whitson/Tani) .......................................ISS/E16 TOTAL: 35:21 3...ISS-74 (1E)...02/11/08...07...58...1E/Q51: Columbus install (Walheim/Love) ....ISS-75 (1E)...02/13/08...06...45...1E/Q52: P1 NTA removal (Walheim/Schlegel) ....ISS-76 (1E)...02/15/08...07...25...1E/Q53: CMG return (Walheim/Love) .......................................STS-122/ISS-1E TOTAL: 22:08 5...ISS-77 (1J/A).03/13/08...07...01...1J/A/Q54: JLP install; SPDM (Linnehan/Reisman) ...ISS-78 (1J/A)..03/15/08...07...08...1J/A/Q55: SPDM assembly (Linnehan/Foreman) ...ISS-79 (1J/A)..03/17/08...06...53...1J/A/Q56: SPDM, spares (Linnehan/Behnken) ...ISS-80 (1J/A)..03/20/08...06...24...1J/A/Q57: RPCM, T-RAD DTO (Behnken/Foreman) ...ISS-81 (1J/A)..03/22/08...06...02...1J/A/Q58: OBSS stow on ISS (Behnken/Foreman) .......................................STS-123/ISS-1J/A TOTAL: 33:28 3...ISS-82 (1J)...06/03/08...06...48...1J/Q59: OBSS retrieval; SARJ work (Fossum/Garan) ...ISS-83 (1J)....06/05/08...07...11...1J/Q60: Kibo setup (Fossum/Garan) ...ISS-84 (1J)....06/08/08...06...33...1J/Q61: Nitrogen tank install (Fossum/Garan) .......................................STS-124/ISS-1J TOTAL: 20:32 2...ISS-85 (E17)..07/10/08...06...18...E17/Pirs: Soyuz pyro retrieve (Volkov/Kononenko) ....ISS-86 (E17)..07/15/08...05...54...E17/Pirs: Docking target, etc. (Volkov/Kononenko) .......................................E17 TOTAL: 12:12 4...ISS-87 (ULF2).11/18/08...06...52...ULF2/Q62: FHRC; STB SARJ servicing (Piper/Bowen) ....ISS-88 (ULF2).11/20/08...06...45...ULF2/Q63: STB SARJ servicing (Piper/Kimbrough) ....ISS-89 (ULF2).11/22/08...06...57...ULF2/Q64: STB SARJ servicing (Piper/Bowen) ....ISS-90 (ULF2).11/24/08...06...07...ULF2/Q65: PT SARJ lube; Kibo (Bowen/Kimbrough) .......................................STS-126/ULF-2 TOTAL: 26:41 1...ISS-91 (E18)..12/22/08...05...38...E18/Pirs: Langmuir probe (Fincke/Lonchakov) 1...ISS-92 (E18)..03/10/09...04...49...E18/Pirs: EXPOSE-R, photos (Fincke/Lonchakov) 3...ISS-93 (15A)..03/19/09...06...07...15A/Q66: P6 install (Swanson/Arnold) ....ISS-94 (15A)..03/21/09...06...30...15A/Q67: PAS deploys, various (Swanson/Acaba) ....ISS-95 (15A)..03/23/09...06...27...15A/Q68: RPCM R&R , SSRMS lube (Arnold/Acaba) .......................................STS-119/15A TOTAL: 19:04 2...ISS-96 (E20)..06/05/09...04...54...E20/Pirs: KURS antennas (Padalka/Barratt) ....ISS-97 (E20)..06/10/09...00...12...E20/Pirs: Internal docking cone (Padalka/Barratt) 5...ISS-98 (2JA)..07/18/09...05...32...2J/A/Q69: JEF install (Wolf/Kopra) ....ISS-99 (2JA)..07/20/09...06...53...2J/A/Q70: ORU transfers (Wolf/Marshburn) ....ISS-100 (2JA).07/22/09...05...59...2J/A/Q71: P6 battery R&R (Wolf/Cassidy) ....ISS-101 (2JA).07/24/09...07...12...2J/A/Q72: P6 battery R&R (Cassidy/Marshburn) ....ISS-102 (2JA).07/27/09...04...54...2J/A/Q73: VEs, Z1 wiring (Cassidy/Marshburn) .......................................STS-127/2J/A TOTAL: 30:30 3...ISS-103 (17A).09/01/09...06...35...17A/Q74: ATA R&R; EuTEF retrieve (Olivas/Stott) ....ISS-104 (17A).09/03/09...06...39...17A/Q75: ATA R&R (Olivas/Fuglesang) ....ISS-105 (17A).09/05/09...07...01...17A/Q76: N3 cables; PAS deploy (Olivas/Fuglesang) .......................................STS-128/17A TOTAL: 20:15 3...ISS-106 (ULF3)11/19/09...06...37...ULF3/Q77: SGANT, various (Foreman/Satcher) ....ISS-107 (ULF3)11/21/09...06...08...ULF3/Q78: GATOR, S3 PAS (Foreman/Bresnik) ....ISS-108 (ULF3)11/23/09...05...42...ULF3/Q79: O2 tank, MISSE-7 (Satcher/Bresnik) .......................................STS-129/ULF3 TOTAL: 18:27 1...ISS-109 (E22).01/14/10...05...44...E22/Pirs: Poisk outfitting (Kotov/Suraev) 3...ISS-110 (20A).02/11/10...06...32...20A/Q80: Node 3 install (Behnken/Patrick) ....ISS-111 (20A).02/13/10...05...54...20A/Q80: Node 3 outfitting (Behnken/Patrick) ....ISS-112 (20A).02/16/10...05...48...20A/Q80: Node 3/Cupola setup (Behnken/Patrick) .......................................STS-130/20A TOTAL: 18:14 3...ISS-113 (19A).04/09/10...06...27...19A/Q81: ATA swap; RGA (Mastracchio/Anderson) ....ISS-114 (19A).04/11/10...07...26...19A/Q81: ATA swap (Mastracchio/Anderson) ....ISS-115 (19A).04/13/10...06...24...19A/Q81: ATA/MMOD (Mastracchio/Anderson) .......................................STS-131 TOTAL: 20:17 3...ISS-116 (ULF4)05/17/10...07...25...ULF4/Q82: SGANT, ETOP (Reisman/Bowen) ....ISS-117 (ULF4)05/19/10...07...09...ULF4/Q83: P6 batteries (Bowen/Good) ....ISS-118 (ULF4)05/21/10...06...46...ULF4/Q84: P6 batteries (Good/Reisman) .......................................STS-132 TOTA: 21:20 1...ISS-119 (E24).07/26/10...06...42...E-24/Pirs: Rassvet cables (Kornienko/Yurchikhin) 2...ISS-120 (E24).08/07/10...08...03...E-24/Q85: Loop A NH3 pump (Wheelock/Caldwell Dyson) ....ISS-121 (E24).08/11/10...07...26...E-24/Q86: Loop A NH3 pump (Wheelock/Caldwell Dyson) ....ISS-122 (E24).08/15/10...07...20...E-24/Q87: Loop A NH3 pump (Wheelock/Caldwell Dyson) .......................................PUMP R&R TOTAL: 22:49 1...ISS-123 (E25).11/15/10...06...27...E-25/Pirs: Maintenance (Yurchikhin/Skripochka) 2...ISS-124 (E26).01/21/11...05...23...E-26/Pirs: Maintenance (Kondratyev/Skripochka) ....ISS-125 (E26).02/16/11...04...51...E-26/Pirs: Experiments (Kondratyev/Skripochka) 2..ISS-126 (ULF5).02/28/11...06...34...ULF5/Q88: NH3 pump stow, J612 cable (Bowen/Drew) ...ISS-127 (ULF5).03/02/11...06...14...ULF5/Q89: General maintenance (Bowen/Drew) .......................................STS-133 TOTAL: 12:48 2..ISS-128 (ULF6).05/20/11...06...19...ULF6/Q90: NH3/P6 vent; EWIS (Feustel/Chamitoff) ...ISS-129 (ULF6).05/22/11...08...07...ULF6/Q91: NH3/P6 vent; SARJ lube (Feustel/Fincke) ...ISS-130 (ULF6).05/25/11...06...54...ULF6/Q92: PDGF/Zarya (Feustel/Fincke) ...ISS-131 (ULF6).05/27/11...07...24...ULF6/Q93: OBSS transfer (Fincke/Chamitoff) .......................................STS-134 TOTAL: 28:44 1..ISS-132 (E28)..07/12/11...06...31...E-28/Q94: Pump module return; RRM install (Fossum/Garan) 1..ISS-133 (E28)..08/03/11...06...23...E-28/Pirs: Radiosat, others (Volkov, Samukatyaev) 1..ISS-134 (E30)..02/16/12...06...15...E-30/Pirs: Strela-1 move (Kononenko/Shkaplerov) 1..ISS-135 (E32)..08/20/12...05...51...E-32/Pirs: Strela-2 move (Padalka/Malenchenko) 1..ISS-136 (E32)..08/30/12...08...17...E-32/Q95: MBSU R&R (Williams/Hoshide) 1..ISS-137 (E32)..09/05/12...06...28...E-32/Q96: MBSU retry (Williams/Hoshide) 1..ISS-138 (E33)..11/01/12...06...38...E-33/Q97: P6 NH3 leak bypass (Williams/Hoshide) TOTAL ISS EVAS.......166 TOTAL ISS EVA TIME...1049 hours 01 minutes (43.7 days) TOTAL EVA CREW.......109 NATIONALITIES........73 U.S., 24 Russians, 3 Japan, 3 Canada, .....................2 German, 2 French, 1 Swede, 1 Swiss ============================================================ HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE EVAs STS-31...Bruce McCandless...00...00 0 EVAs...Kathryn Sullivan...00...00... ......... 04/24/90: HST Launch. McCandless and Sullivan were suited up for an EVA when one of Hubble's solar arrays failed to unfurl as expected. Controllers later coaxed it open without needing a spacewalk. ...... STS-61...Story Musgrave.....07...53 5 EVAs...Jeffrey Hoffman....06...47 ............................07...21 .........Thomas Akers.......06...35 .........Kathy Thornton.....06...50 STS-61 TOTAL................35...26 12/02/93: HST Servicing Mission 1. First mision with five spacewalks; astronauts installed the WFPC-2, COSTAR, four gyroscopes, gyro electronics and two new solar arrays. All mission objectives were accomplished, correcting HST's flawed optics. STS-82...Mark Lee...........06...42 5 EVAs...Steven Smith.......07...11 ............................05...17 .........Gregory Harbaugh...07...27 .........Joseph Tanner......06...34 STS-82 TOTAL................33...11 02/11/97: HST Servicing Mission 2. Four EVAs originally planned; fifth EVA added to repair peeling and flaking insulation. Objectives included installation of STIS, NICMOS, a fine guidance sensor, a solid-state recorder and a reaction wheel assembly (RWA-1). All objectives accomplished. STS-103..Steven Smith*......08...15 3 EVAs...John Grunsfeld.....08...08 .........Michael Foale......08...15 .........Claude Nicollier...... STS-103 TOTAL...............24...38 12/19/99: HST Servicing Mission 3A. Servicing Mission 3 was broken into two missions, SM-3A and SM-3B, because of multiple gyroscope failures. Objectives of SM-3A included installation of a new computer, another solid-state recorder, a fine guidance sensor and six gyroscopes. All objectives accomplished. STS-109..John Grunsfeld*....07...01 5 EVAs...Richard Linnehan...06...48 ............................07...20 ........James Newman........07...16 ........Michael Massimino...07...30 STS-109 TOTAL...............35...55 (Single mission EVA record) 03/01/02: HST Servicing Mission 3B. Objectives included installation of two new solar arrays, diode boxes, a reaction wheel assembly, power control unit, the Advanced Camera for Surveys and an experimental cooler to revive the NICMOS instrument. All objectives accomplished. STS-125...J Grunsfeld*......07...20 4 EVAs....A Feustel.........06...36 ............................07...02 ..........M Massimino*......07...56 ..........M Good............08...02 ............STS-125 TOTAL...36...56 5/11/09: HST Servicing Mission 4. Wide Field Camera 3, the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, six gyros, six batteries, a refurbished fine guidance sensor, new insulation and a replacement SI C&DH. The crew also plans to fix the Advanced Camera for Surveys and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. TOTAL HUBBLE EVA TIME......166...01
TABLE OF VETERAN SPACE FLIERS
Editor's Note...
STS-51L is not considered a space flight. This list is updated between missions. For bios of active NASA astronauts and payload specialists, please visit the Johnson Space Center's astronaut page.
Updated through Soyuz TMA-07M NAME....................FLTS...SEX-NATION...MISSIONS Acaba, Joseph..............1...M-US...STS-119 Acaba, Joseph..............2...M-US...STS-119...Soyuz TMA-04M/30S Acton, Loren...............1...M-US...STS-51F Adamson, James.............2...M-US...STS-28...STS-43 Afanasyev, Viktor..........4...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-11...Soyuz TM-18 ...............................Soyuz TM-29...Soyuz TM-33/3S Akers, Thomas..............4...M-US...STS-41...STS-49...STS-61...STS-79 Akiyama, Toyohiro..........1...M-Japan...Soyuz TM-11 Aksenov, Vladimir..........2...M-USSR...Soyuz 22...Soyuz T2 Aldrin, Edwin..............2...M-US...Gemini 12...Apollo 11 Alexandrov, Alexander......1...M-Bulgaria...Soyuz TM-5 Alexandrov, Alexander......2...M-USSR...Soyuz T9...Soyuz TM-3 Allen, Andrew..............3...M-US...STS-46...STS-62...STS-75 Allen, Joseph..............2...M-US...STS-5...STS-51A AlSaud, Sultan.............1...M-S. Arabia...STS-51G Altman, Scott..............4...M-US...STS-90...STS-106...STS-109...STS-125 Anders, William............1...M-US...Apollo 8 Anderson, Clay.............2...M-US...STS-117/ISS/120...STS-131 Anderson, Michael..........2...M-US...STS-89...STS-107 Ansari, Anousheh...........1...F-US...Soyuz TMA-09/taxi Antonelli, Anthony.........2...M-US...STS-119...STS-132 Apt, Jay...................4...M-US...STS-37...STS-47...STS-59...STS-79 Archambault, Lee...........2...M-US...STS-117...STS-119 Armstrong, Neil............2...M-US...Gemini 8...Apollo 11 Arnold, Richard............1...M-US...STS-119 Artsebarsky, Anatoly.......1...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-12 Artyukhin, Yuri............1...M-USSR...Soyuz 14 Ashby, Jeff................3...M-US...STS-93...STS-100...STS-112 Atkov, Oleg................1...M-USSR...Soyuz T10 Aubakirov, Toktar..........1...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-13 Avdeyev, Sergei............3...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-15...Soyuz TM-22 ...............................Soyuz TM-28 Bagian, James..............2...M-US...STS-29...STS-40 Baker, Ellen...............3...F-US...STS-34...STS-50...STS-71 Baker, Michael.............4...M-US...STS-43...STS-52...STS-68...STS-81 Balandin, Alexander........1...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-9 Barratt, Michael...........2...M-US...Soyuz TMA-14/18S...STS-133 Barry, Daniel..............3...M-US...STS-72...STS-96...STS-105 Bartoe, John-David.........1...M-US...STS-51F Baturin, Yuri..............2...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-28...Soyuz TM-32/2S Baudry, Patrick............1...M-France...STS-51G Bean, Alan.................2...M-US...Apollo 12...Skylab 3 Behnken, Robert............2...M-US...STS-123...STS-130 Bella, Ivan................1...M-Slovakia...Soyuz TM-29 Belyayev, Pavel............1...M-USSR...Voskhod 2 Beregovoy, Georgi..........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 3 Berezovoy, Anatoly.........1...M-USSR...Soyuz T5-7 Binnie, Brian..............1...M-US...SSO X2 Blaha, John................5...M-US...STS-29...STS-33...STS-43 ...............................STS-58...79/Mir3/81 Bloomfield, Michael........3...M-US...STS-86...STS-97...STS-110 Bluford, Guion.............4...M-US...STS-8...STS-61A...STS-39...STS-53 Bobko, Karol...............3...M-US...STS-6...STS-51D...STS-51J Boe, Eric..................2...M-US...STS-126...STS-133 Bolden, Charles............4...M-US...STS-61C...STS-31...STS-45...STS-60 Boming, Liu................1...M-China...Shenzhou 7 Bondar, Roberta............1...F-Canada...STS-42 Borisenko, Andrey..........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-21/26S Borman, Frank..............2...M-US...Gemini 7...Apollo 8 Bowen, Stephen.............3...M-US...STS-126...STS-132...STS-133 Bowersox, Kenneth..........5...M-US...STS-50...STS-61...STS-73 ...............................STS-82...STS-113/ISS/TMA-1 Brady, Charles.............1...M-US...STS-78 Brand, Vance...............4...M-US...ASTP...STS-5...STS-41B...STS-35 Brandenstein, Daniel.......4...M-US...STS-8...STS-51G...STS-32...STS-49 Bresnik, Randolph..........1...M-US...STS-129 Bridges, Roy...............1...M-US...STS-51F Brown, Curt................6...M-US...STS-47...STS-66...STS-77 ...............................STS-85...STS-95...STS-103 Brown, David...............1...M-US...STS-107 Brown, Mark................2...M-US...STS-28...STS-48 Buchli, James..............4...M-US...STS-51C...STS-61A...STS-29...STS-48 Buckey, Jay................1...M-US...STS-90 Budarin, Nikolai...........3...M-Russia...STS-71/Mir19...Soyuz ...............................TM-27/Mir25...STS-113/ISS/TMA-1 Burbank, Daniel............3...M-US...STS-106...STS-115...Soyuz TMA-22/28S Bursch, Daniel.............4...M-US...STS-51...STS-68...STS-77...STS-108/ISS/111 Bykovsky, Valery...........3...M-USSR...Vostok 5...Soyuz 22...Soyuz 31 Cabana, Robert.............4...M-US...STS-41...STS-53...STS-65...STS-88 Caldwell Dyson, Tracy......2...F-US...STS-118...Soyuz TMA-18/22S Camarda, Charles...........1...M-US...STS-114 Cameron, Kenneth...........3...M-US...STS-37...STS-56...STS-74 Carey, Duane...............1...M-US...STS-109 Carpenter,Scott............1...M-US...Mercury 7 Carr, Gerald...............1...M-US...Skylab 4 Carter, Manley.............1...M-US...STS-33 Casper, John...............4...M-US...STS-36...STS-54...STS-62...STS-77 Cassidy, Christopher.......1...M-US...STS-127 Cenker, Robert.............1...M-US...STS-61C Cernan, Eugene.............3...M-US...Gemini 9...Apollo 10...Apollo 17 Chamitoff, Gregory.........2...M-US...STS-124/ISS/126...STS-134 Chang-Diaz, Franklin.......7...M-US...STS-61C...STS-34...STS-46 ...............................STS-60...STS-75...STS-91...STS-111 Chawla, Kalpana............2...F-US...STS-87...STS-107 Cheli, Maurizio............1...M-Italy...STS-75 Chiao, Leroy...............4...M-US...STS-65...STS-72...STS-92...Soyuz TMA-05/9S Chilton, Kevin.............3...M-US...STS-49...STS-59...STS-76 Chretien, Jean-Loup........3...M-France...Soyuz T6...Soyuz TM-7...STS-86 Clark, Laurel..............1...F-US...STS-107 Cleave, Mary...............2...F-US...STS-61B...STS-30 Clervoy, Jean-Francois.....3...M-France...STS-66...STS-84...STS-103 Clifford, Richard..........3...M-US...STS-53...STS-59...STS-76 Coats, Michael.............3...M-US...STS-41D...STS-29...STS-39 Cockrell, Kenneth..........5...M-US...STS-56...STS-69...STS-80 ...............................STS-98...STS-111 Coleman, Catherine.........3...F-US...STS-73...STS-93...Soyuz TMA-20/25S Collins, Eileen............4...F-US...STS-63...STS-84...STS-93...STS-114 Collins, Michael...........2...M-US...Gemini 10...Apollo 11 Conrad, Charles............4...M-US...Gemini 5...Gemini 11...Apollo 12 ...............................Skylab 2 Cooper, Gordon............2...M-US...Mercury 9...Gemini 5 Covey, Richard.............4...M-US...STS-51I...STS-26...STS-38...STS-61 Creamer, Timothy...........1...M-US...Soyuz TMA-17/21S Creighton, John............3...M-US...STS-51G...STS-36...STS-48 Crippen, Robert............4...M-US...STS-1...STS-7...STS-41C...STS-41G Crouch, Roger..............2...M-US...STS-83...STS-94 Culbertson, Frank..........3...M-US...STS-38...STS-51...STS-105/ISS/108 Cunningham, Walter.........1...M-US...Apollo 7 Curbeam, Robert............3...M-US...STS-85...STS-98...STS-116 Currie, Nancy..............4...F-US...STS-57...STS-70...STS-88...STS-109 Davis, Jan.................3...F-US...STS-47...STS-60...STS-85 DeLucas, Larry.............1...M-US...STS-50 Demin, Lev.................1...M-USSR...Soyuz 15 DeWinne, Frank.............2...M-Belgium...Soyuz TMA-01/5S...Soyuz TMA-15/19S Dezhurov, Vladimir.........2...M-Russia...TM21/STS-71...STS-105/ISS/108 Dobrovolsky, Georgy........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 11 Doi, Takao.................2...M-Japan...STS-87...STS-123 Drew, Benjamin.............2...M-US...STS-118...STS-133 Duffy, Brian...............4...M-US...STS-45...STS-57...STS-72...STS-92 Duke, Charles..............1...M-US...Apollo 16 Dunbar, Bonnie.............5...F-US...STS-61A...STS-32 ...............................STS-50...STS-71...STS-89 Duque, Pedro...............2...M-Spain...STS-95...Soyuz TMA-03 Durrance, Samuel...........2...M-US...STS-35...STS-67 Dutton, James..............1...M-US...STS-131 Dzhanibekov, Vladimir......5...M-USSR...Soyuz-27...Soyuz-39...Soyuz-T6 ...............................Soyuz-T12...Soyuz-T13 Edwards, Joseph............1...M-US...STS-89 Eisele, Donn...............1...M-US...Apollo 7 England, Anthony...........1...M-US...STS-51F Engle, Joseph..............2...M-US...STS-2...STS-51I Evans, Ronald..............1...M-US...Apollo 17 Ewald, Reinhold............1...M-Germany...Soyuz TM-25 Eyharts, Leopold...........2...M-France...Soyuz TM-27...STS-122/ISS/123 Fabian, John...............2...M-US...STS-7...STS-51G Faris, MA..................1...M-Syria...Soyuz TM-3 Farkas, Bertalan...........1...M-Hungary...Soyuz 36 Favier, Jean-Jacques.......1...M-France...STS-78 Feoktistov, Konstantin.....1...M-USSR...Voskhod 1 Ferguson, Chris............3...M-US...STS-115...STS-126...STS-135 Fettman, Martin............1...M-US...STS-58 Feustel, Andrew............2...M-US...STS-125...STS-134 Filipchenko, Anatoly.......2...M-USSR...Soyuz 7...Soyuz 16 Fincke, Michael............3...M-US...Soyuz TMA-04/8S...Soyuz TMA-13/17S ...............................STS-134 Fisher, WIlliam............1...M-US...STS-51I Fisher,Anna................1...F-US...STS-51A Flade, Klaus-Dietrich......1...M-Germany...Soyuz TM-14 Foale, Michael.............6...M-US...STS-45...STS-56...STS-63 ...............................84/Mir5/86...STS-103...Soyuz TMA-03/7S Ford, Kevin................2...M-US...STS-127...Soyuz TMA-06M/32S Foreman, Michael...........2...M-US...STS-123...STS-129 Forrester, Patrick.........3...M-US...STS-105...STS-117...STS-127 Fossum, Michael............3...M-US...STS-121...STS-124...Soyuz TMA-02M/27S Frick, Stephen.............2...M-US...STS-110...STS-122 Frimout, Dirk..............1...M-Belgium...STS-45 Fuglesang, Christer........2...M-Sweden...STS-116...STS-127 Fullerton, Gordon..........2...M-US...STS-3...STS-51F Furrer, Reinhard...........1...M-Germany...STS-61A Furukawa, Satoshi..........1...M-Japan...Soyuz TMA-02M/27S Gaffney, Andrew............1...M-US...STS-40 Gagarin, Yuri..............1...M-USSR...Vostok 1 Garan, Ronald..............2...M-US...STS-124...Soyuz TMA-21/26S Gardner, Dale..............2...M-US...STS-8...STS-51A Gardner, Guy...............2...M-US...STS-27...STS-35 Garn, Jake.................1...M-US...STS-51D Garneau, Marc..............3...M-Canada...STS-41G...STS-77...STS-97 Garriott, Owen.............2...M-US...Skylab 3...STS-9 Garriott, Richard..........1...M-US...Soyuz TMA-13/taxi Gemar, Charles.............3...M-US...STS-38...STS-48...STS-62 Gernhardt, Michael.........4...M-US...STS-69...STS-83...STS-94...STS-104 Gibson, Edward.............1...M-US...Skylab 4 Gibson, Robert.............5...M-US...STS-41B...STS-61C...STS-27 ...............................STS-47...STS-71 Gidzenko, Yuri.............3...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-22...Soyuz TM-31/1S ...............................Soyuz TM-34/4S Glazkov, Yuri..............1...M-USSR...Soyuz 24 Glenn, John................2...M-US...MA- 6...STS-95 Godwin, Linda..............4...F-US...STS-37...STS-59...STS-76...STS-108 Good, Michael..............2...M-US...STS-125...STS-132 Gorbatko, Viktor...........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 7...Soyuz 24...Soyuz 37 Gordon, Richard............2...M-US...Gemini 11...Apollo 12 Gorie, Dominic.............4...M-US...STS-91...STS-99...STS-108...STS-123 Grabe, Ronald..............4...M-US...STS-51J...STS-30...STS-42...STS-57 Grechko, Georgy............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 17...Soyuz 26...Soyuz T14 Gregory, Frederick.........3...M-US...STS-51B...STS-33...STS-44 Gregory, William...........1...M-US...STS-67 Griggs, David..............1...M-US...STS-51D Grissom, Virgil............2...M-US...Mercury 4...Gemini 3 Grunsfeld, John............5...M-US...STS-67...STS-81...STS-103 ...............................STS-109...STS-125 Gubarev, Alexei............2...M-USSR...Soyuz 17...Soyuz 28 Guidoni, Umberto...........2...M-Italy...STS-75...STS-100 Gurragcha, J...............1...M-Mongolia...Soyuz 39 Gutierrez, Sidney..........2...M-US...STS-40...STS-59 Hadfield, Chris............3...M-Canada...STS-74...STS-100...Soyuz TMA-07M/33S Haigere, Jean-Pierre.......2...M-France...Soyuz TM-17...Soyuz TM-29 Haignere, Claudie..........2...F-France...Soyuz TM-24...Soyuz TM-33/3S Haipeng, Jing..............2...M-China...Shenzhou 7...Shenzhou 9 Haise, Fred................1...M-US...Apollo 13 Haisheng, Nie..............1...M-China...Shenzhou 6 Halsell, James.............5...M-US...STS-65...STS-74...STS-83 ...............................STS-94...STS-101 Ham, Kenneth...............2...M-US...STS-124...STS-132 Hammond, Blaine............2...M-US...STS-39...STS-64 Harbaugh, Gregory..........4...M-US...STS-39...STS-54...STS-71...STS-82 Harris, Bernard............2...M-US...STS-55...STS-63 Hart, Terry................1...M-US...STS-41C Hartsfield, Henry..........3...M-US...STS-4...STS-41D...STS-61A Hauck, Frederick...........3...M-US...STS-7...STS-51A...STS-26 Hawley, Stephen............5...M-US...STS-41D...STS-61C...STS-31 ...............................STS-82...STS-93 Helms, Susan...............5...F-US...STS-54...STS-64...STS-78...STS-101 ...............................STS-102/ISS/105 Henize, Karl...............1...M-US...STS-51F Hennen, Thomas.............1...M-US...STS-44 Henricks, Terence..........4...M-US...STS-44...STS-55...STS-70...STS-78 Hermaszewski, M............1...M-Poland...Soyuz 30 Hernandez, Jose............1...M-US...STS-127 Herrington, John...........1...M-US...STS-113 Hieb, Richard..............3...M-US...STS-39...STS-49...STS-65 Higginbotham, Joan.........1...F-US...STS-116 Hilmers, David.............4...M-US...STS-51J...STS-26...STS-36...STS-42 Hire, Kay..................2...F-US...STS-90...STS-130 Hobaugh, Charles...........3...M-US...STS-104...STS-118...STS-129 Hoffman, Jeffrey...........5...M-US...STS-51D...STS-35...STS-46 ...............................STS-61...STS-75 Horowitz, Scott............4...M-US...STS-75...STS-82...STS-101...STS-105 Hoshide, Akihiko...........2...M-Japan...STS-124...Soyuz TMA-05M/31S Hughes-Fulford, Millie.....1...F-US...STS-40 Hurley, Douglas............2...M-US...STS-127...STS-135 Husband, Rick..............2...M-US...STS-96...STS-107 Irwin, James...............1...M-US...Apollo 15 Ivanchenkov, Alexander.....2...M-USSR...Soyuz 29...Soyuz T-6 Ivanishin, Anatoly.........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-22/28S Ivanov, Georgi*............1...M-Bulgaria...Soyuz 33 Ivins, Marsha..............5...F-US...STS-32...STS-46...STS-62...STS-81...STS-98 Jaehn, Sigmund.............1...M-EGermany...Soyuz 31 Jemison, Mae...............1...F-US...STS-47 Jernigan, Tamara...........5...F-US...STS-40...STS-52...STS-67 ...............................STS-80...STS-96 Jett, Brent................4...M-US...STS-72...STS-81...STS-97...STS-115 Johnson, Gregory C.........1...M-US...STS-125 Johnson, Gregory H.........2...M-US...STS-123...STS-134 Jones, Thomas..............4...M-US...STS-59...STS-68...STS-80...STS-98 Junlong, Fei...............1...M-China...Shenzhou 6 Kadenyuk, Leonid...........1...M-Ukraine...STS-87 Kaleri, Alexander..........5...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-14...Soyuz TM-24...Mir-28 ...............................Soyuz TMA-03/7S...Soyuz TMA-01M/24S Kavandi, Janet.............3...F-US...STS-91...STS-99...STS-104 Kelly, James M.............2...M-US...STS-102...STS-114 Kelly, Mark................4...M-US...STS-108...STS-121...STS-124...STS-134 Kelly, Scott...............3...M-US...STS-103...STS-118...Soyuz TMA-01M/24S Kerwin, Joseph P...........1...M-US...Skylab 2 Khrunov, Yevgeny...........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 4-5 Kilrain, Susan.............2...F-US...STS-83...STS-94 Kimbrough, Robert..........1...M-US...STS-126 Kizim, Leonid..............3...M-USSR...Soyuz T3...Soyuz T10...Soyuz T15 Klimuk, Pyotr..............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 13...Soyuz 18...Soyuz 30 Komarov, Vladimir..........2...M-USSR...Voskhod 1...Soyuz 1 Kondakova, Elena...........2...F-Russia...Soyuz TM-20...STS-84 Kondratyev, Dmitri.........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-20/25S Kononenko, Oleg............2...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-12/16S...Soyuz TMA-03M/29S Kopra, Timothy.............1...M-US...STS-127/ISS/128 Kornienko, Mikhail.........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-18/22S Korzun, Valery.............2...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-24...STS-111/ISS/113 Kotov, Oleg................2...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-10/14S...Soyuz TMA-17/21S Kovalenok, Vladimir........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 25...Soyuz 29...Soyuz T4 Kozeev, Konstantin.........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-33/3S Kregel, Kevin..............4...M-US...STS-70...STS-78...STS-87...STS-99 Krikalev, Sergei...........6...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-7...Soyuz TM-12...STS-60 ...............................STS-88...Soyuz TM-31/1S...Soyuz TMA-06/10S Kubasov, Valery............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 6...Soyuz 19ASTP...Soyuz 36 Kuipers, Andre.............2...M-Netherlands...Soyuz TMA-04/8S ...............................Soyuz TMA-03M/29S Laliberte, Guy.............1...M-Canada...SoyuzTMA16 Laveikin, Alexander........1...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-2 Lawrence, Wendy............4...F-US...STS-67...STS-86...STS-91...STS-114 Lazarev, Vasily............2...M-USSR...Soyuz 12...Soyuz 18A Lazutkin, Alexander........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-25 Lebedev, Valentin..........2...M-USSR...Soyuz 13...Soyuz T5 Lee, Mark..................4...M-US...STS-30...STS-47...STS-54...STS-82 Leestma, David.............3...M-US...STS-41G...STS-28...STS-45 Lenoir, William............1...M-US...STS-5 Leonov, Alexei.............2...M-USSR...Voskhod 2...Soyuz 19 Leslie, Fred...............1...M-US...STS-73 Levchenko, Anatoly.........1...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-4 Lichtenberg, Byron.........2...M-US...STS-9...STS-45 Lind, Donald...............1...M-US...STS-51B Lindsey, Steven............5...M-US...STS-87...STS-95...STS-104 ...............................STS-121...STS-133 Linenger, Jerry............2...M-US...STS-64...81/Mir4/84 Linnehan, Richard..........4...M-US...STS-78...STS-90...STS-109...STS-123 Linteris, Gregory..........2...M-US...STS-83...STS-94 Liwei, Yang................1...M-China...Shenzhou 1 Lockhart, Paul.............2...M-US...STS-111...STS-113 Lonchakov, Yuri............3...M-Russia...STS-100...Soyuz TMA-01/5S ...............................Soyuz TMA-13 Lopez-Alegria, Michael.....4...M-US...STS-73...STS-92...STS-113 ...............................Soyuz TMA-09/13S Lounge, Michael............3...M-US...STS-51I...STS-26...STS-35 Lousma, Jack...............2...M-US...Skylab 3...STS-3 Love, Stanley..............1...M-US...STS-122 Lovell, James..............4...M-US...Gemini 7...Gemini 12...Apollo 8 ...............................Apollo 13 Low, David.................3...M-US...STS-32...STS-43...STS-57 Lu, Edward.................3...M-US...STS-84...STS-106...Soyuz TMA-02/6S Lucid, Shannon.............5...F-US...STS-51G...STS-34...STS-43 ...............................STS-58...76/Mir2/79 Lyakhov, Vladimir..........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 32...Soyuz T9...Soyuz TM-6 MacLean, Steve.............2...M-Canada...STS-52...STS-115 Magnus, Sandra.............3...F-US...STS-112...STS-126/ISS/119...STS-135 Makarov, Oleg..............4...M-USSR...Soyuz 12...Soyuz 18A...Soyuz 27 ...............................Soyuz T3 Malenchenko, Yuri..........5...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-19...STS-106 ...............................Soyuz TMA-02/6S...Soyuz TMA-11/15S ...............................Soyuz TMA-05M/31S Malerba, Franco............1...M-Italy...STS-46 Malyshev, Yuri.............2...M-USSR...Soyuz T2...Soyuz T11 Manakov, Gennady...........2...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-10...Soyuz TM-16 Manarov, Musa..............2...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-4...Soyuz TM-11 Marshburn, Thomas..........2...M-US...STS-127...Soyuz TMA-07M/33S Massamino, Michael.........2...M-US...STS-109...STS-125 Mastracchio, Richard.......3...M-US...STS-106...STS-118...STS-131 Mattingly, Thomas..........3...M-US...Apollo 16...STS-4...STS-51C McArthur, Megan............1...F-US...STS-125 McArthur, William..........4...M-US...STS-58...STS-74...STS-92 ...............................Soyuz TMA-07/11S McBride, Jon...............1...M-US...STS-41G McCandless, Bruce..........2...M-US...STS-41B...STS-31 McCool, William............1...M-US...STS-107 McCulley, Michael..........1...M-US...STS-34 McDivitt, James............2...M-US...Gemini 4...Apollo 9 McMonagle, Donald..........3...M-US...STS-39...STS-54...STS-66 McNair, Ronald.............1...M-US...STS-41B Meade, Carl................3...M-US...STS-38...STS-50...STS-64 Melnick, Bruce.............2...M-US...STS-41...STS-49 Melroy, Pamela.............3...F-US...STS-92...STS-112...STS-120 Melvill, Michael...........2...M-US...SSO...SSO X1 Melvin, Leland.............2...M-US...STS-122...STS-129 Mendez, Arnaldo............1...M-Cuba...Soyuz 38 Merbold, Ulf...............3...M-Germany...STS-9...STS-42...Soyuz TM-20 Messerschmid, Ernst........1...M-Germany...STS-61A Metcalf-Lind., Dottie......1...F-US...STS-131 Mitchell, Edgar............1...M-US...Apollo 14 Mohmand, A.................1...M-Afghanistan...Soyuz TM-6 Mohri, Mamoru..............2...M-Japan...STS-47...STS-99 Morgan, Barbara............1...F-US...STS-118 Morin, Lee.................1...M-US...STS-110 Morukov, Boris.............1...M-Russia...STS-106 Mukai, Chiaki..............2...F-Japan...STS-65...STS-95 Mullane, Michael...........3...M-US...STS-41D...STS-27...STS-36 Musabayev, Talgat..........3...M-Kazakhstan...Soyuz TM-19...Soyuz TM-27/Mir25 ...............................Soyuz TM-32/2S Musgrave, Story............6...M-US...STS-6...STS-51F...STS-33...STS-44 ...............................STS-61...STS-80 Nagel, Steven..............4...M-US...STS-51G...STS-61A...STS-37...STS-55 Nelson, George.............3...M-US...STS-41C...STS-61C...STS-26 Nelson, William............1...M-US...STS-61C Neri, Rodolfo..............1...M-Mexico...STS-61B Nespoli, Paolo.............2...M-Italy...STS-120...Soyuz TMA-20/25S Newman, James..............4...M-US...STS-51...STS-69...STS-88...STS-109 Nicollier, Claude..........4...M-Switzerland...STS-46...STS-61...STS-75 ...............................STS-103 Nikolayev, Andrian.........2...M-USSR...Vostok 3...Soyuz 9 Noguchi, Soichi............2...M-Japan...STS-114...Soyuz TMA-17/21S Noriega, Carlos............2...M-US...STS-84...STS-97 Novitsky, Oleg.............1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-06M/32S Nowak, Lisa................1...F-US...STS-121 Nyberg, Karen..............1...F-US...STS-124 O'Connor, Bryan............2...M-US...STS-61B...STS-40 Ochoa, Ellen...............4...F-US...STS-56...STS-66...STS-96...STS-110 Ockels, Wubbo..............1...M-Netherlands...STS-61A Oefelein, William..........1...M-US...STS-116 Olivas, John...............2...M-US...STS-117...STS-127 Olsen, Gregory.............1...M-US...Soyuz TMA-07/taxi Onizuka, Ellison...........1...M-US...STS-51C Onufrienko, Yuri...........2...M-Russia...Mir21...STS-108/ISS/111 Oswald, Stephen............3...M-US...STS-42...STS-56...STS-67 Overmyer, Robert...........2...M-US...STS-5...STS-51B Padalka, Gennady...........4...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-28...Soyuz TMA-04/8S ...............................Soyuz TMA-14/18S...Soyuz TMA-04M/30S Pailes, William............1...M-US...STS-51J Parazynski, Scott..........5...M-US...STS-66...STS-86...STS-95 ...............................STS-100...STS-120 Parise, Ronald.............2...M-US...STS-35...STS-67 Parker, Robert.............2...M-US...STS-9...STS-35 Patrick, Nicholas..........2...M-US...STS-116...STS-130 Patsayev, Viktor...........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 11 Pawelczyk, James...........1...M-US...STS-90 Payette, Julie.............2...F-Canada...STS-96...STS-127 Payton, Gary...............1...M-US...STS-51C Perrin, Philippe...........1...M-France...STS-111 Peterson, Donald...........1...M-US...STS-6 Pettit, Donald.............3...M-US...STS-113/ISS/TMA-1...STS-126 ...............................Soyuz TMA-03M/29S Phillips, John.............3...M-US...STS-100...Soyuz TMA-06/10S...STS-119 Piper, Heide...............2...F-US...STS-115...STS-126 Pogue, William.............1...M-US...Skylab 4 Poindexter, Alan...........2...M-US...STS-122...STS-131 Polansky, Mark.............3...M-US...STS-98...STS-116...STS-127 Poleshchuk, Alexander......1...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-16 Polyakov, Valery...........2...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-6...Soyuz TM-18 Pontes, Marcos.............1...M-Brazil...Soyuz TMA-08/taxi Popov, Leonid..............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 35...Soyuz 40...Soyuz T7 Popovich, Pavel............2...M-USSR...Vostok 4...Soyuz 14 Precourt, Charles..........4...M-US...STS-55...STS-71...STS-84...STS-91 Prunariu, D................1...M-Romania...Soyuz 40 Ramon, Ilan................1...M-Israel...STS-107 Readdy, William............3...M-US...STS-42...STS-51...STS-79 Reightler, Kenneth.........2...M-US...STS-48...STS-60 Reilly, James..............3...M-US...STS-89...STS-104...STS-117 Reisman, Garrett...........2...M-US...STS-123/ISS/124...STS-132 Reiter, Thomas.............2...M-Germany...Soyuz TM-22...STS-121/ISS/116 Remek, Vladimir............1...M-Czech...Soyuz 28 Resnik, Judith.............1...F-US...STS-41D Revin, Sergei..............1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-04M/30S Richards, Paul.............1...M-US...STS-102 Richards, Richard..........4...M-US...STS-28...STS-41...STS-50...STS-64 Ride, Sally................2...F-US...STS-7...STS-41G Robinson, Stephen..........4...M-US...STS-85...STS-95...STS-114...STS-130 Romanenko, Roman...........2...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-15/19S...Soyuz TMA-07M/33S Romanenko, Yuri............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 26...Soyuz 38...Soyuz TM-2 Rominger, Kent.............5...M-US...STS-73...STS-80...STS-85 ...............................STS-96...STS-100 Roosa, Stuart..............1...M-US...Apollo 14 Ross, Jerry................7...M-US...STS-61B...STS-27...STS-37...STS-55 ...............................STS-74...STS-88...STS-110 Rozhdestvensky, Valery.....1...M-USSR...Soyuz 23 Rukavishnikov, Nikolai.....3...M-USSR...Soyuz 10...Soyuz 16...Soyuz 33 Runco, Mario...............3...M-US...STS-44...STS-54...STS-77 Ryumin, Valery.............4...M-USSR...Soyuz 25...Soyuz 32...Soyuz 35...STS-91 Sacco, Albert..............1...M-US...STS-73 Samokutyaev, Alex..........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-21/26S Sarafanov, Gennadi.........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 15 Satcher, Robert............1...M-US...STS-129 Savinykh, Viktor...........3...M-USSR...Soyuz T4...Soyuz T13...Soyuz TM-5 Savitskaya, Svetlana.......2...F-USSR...Soyuz T7...Soyuz T12 Schirra, Walter............3...M-US...Mercury 8...Gemini 6...Apollo 7 Schlegel, Hans.............2...M-Germany...STS-55...STS-122 Schmitt, Harrison..........1...M-US...Apollo 17 Schweickart, Russell.......1...M-US...Apollo 9 Scobee, Francis............1...M-US...STS-41C Scott, David...............3...M-US...Gemini 8...Apollo 9...Apollo 15 Scott, Winston.............2...M-US...STS-72...STS-87 Scully-Power, Paul.........1...M-US...STS-41G Searfoss, Richard..........3...M-US...STS-58...STS-76...STS-90 Seddon, Rhea...............3...F-US...STS-51D...STS-40...STS-58 Sega, Ronald...............2...M-US...STS-60...STS-76 Sellers, Piers.............3...M-US...STS-112...STS-121...STS-132 Serebrov, Alexander........4...M-USSR...Soyuz T7...Soyuz T8...Soyuz TM-8 ...............................Soyuz TM-17 Sevastianov, Vitaly........2...M-USSR...Soyuz 9...Soyuz 18 Shargin, Yuri..............1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-05/9S Sharipov, Salizhan.........2...M-Russia...STS-89...Soyuz TMA-05/9S Sharma, Rakesh.............1...M-India...Soyuz T11 Sharman, Helen.............1...F-UK...Soyuz TM-12 Shatalov, Vladimir.........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 4...Soyuz 8...Soyuz 10 Shaw, Brewster.............3...M-US...STS-9...STS-61B...STS-28 Shepard, Alan..............2...M-US...Mercury 3...Apollo 14 Shepherd, William..........4...M-US...STS-27...STS-41...STS-52...Soyuz TM-31/1S Shkaplerov, Anton..........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-22/28S Shonin, Georgy.............1...M-USSR...Soyuz 6 Shriver, Loren.............3...M-US...STS-51C...STS-31...STS-46 Shukor, S, Muszaphar.......1...M-Malaysia...Soyuz TMA-11/taxi Shuttleworth, Mark.........1...M-S.Africa...Soyuz TM-34/taxi Simonyi, Charles...........2...M-US...Soyuz TMA-10/taxi...Soyuz TMA-14/taxi Skripochka, Oleg...........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-01M/24S Skvortsov, Alexander.......1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-18/22S Slayton, Donald............1...M-US...ASTP Smith, Steven..............4...M-US...STS-68...STS-82...STS-103...STS-110 Solovyev, Anatoly..........5...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-5...Soyuz TM-9...Soyuz TM-15 ...............................STS-71/Mir19...Soyuz TM-26 Solovyov , Vladimir........2...M-USSR...Soyuz T10...Soyuz T15 Spring, Sherwood...........1...M-US...STS-61B Springer, Robert...........2...M-US...STS-29...STS-38 Stafford, Thomas...........4...M-US...Gemini 6...Gemini 9...Apollo 10...ASTP Stewart, Robert............2...M-US...STS-41B...STS-51J Stott, Nicole..............2...F-US...STS-128/ISS/129...STS-133 Strekalov, Gennady.........5...M-USSR...Soyuz T3...Soyuz T8...Soyuz T11 ...............................Soyuz TM-10...Mir18/STS-71 Sturckow, Frederick........4...M-US...STS-95...STS-105...STS-117...STS-128 Sullivan, Kathryn..........3...F-US...STS-41G...STS-31...STS-45 Suraev, Maxim..............1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-16/20S Swanson, Steven............2...M-US...STS-117...STS-119 Swigert, John..............1...M-US...Apollo 13 Tani, Daniel...............2...M-US...STS-108...STS-120/ISS/122 Tanner, Joseph.............4...M-US...STS-66...STS-82...STS-97...STS-115 Tarelkin, Evgeny...........1...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-06M/32S Tereshkova, Valentina......1...F-USSR...Vostok 6 Thagard, Norman............5...M-US...STS-7...STS-51B...STS-30...STS-42 ...............................Soyuz TM-21/Mir1/71 Thiele, Gerhard............1...M-Germany...STS-99 Thirsk, Robert.............2...M-Canada...STS-78...Soyuz TMA-15/19S Thomas, Andrew.............4...M-US...STS-77...89/Mir7/91...STS-102...STS-114 Thomas, Donald.............4...M-US...STS-65...STS-70...STS-83...STS-94 Thornton, Kathryn..........4...F-US...STS-33...STS-49...STS-61...STS-73 Thornton, William..........2...M-US...STS-8...STS-51B Thuot, Pierre..............3...M-US...STS-36...STS-49...STS-62 Tito, Dennis...............1...M-US...Soyuz TM-32/taxi Titov, Gherman.............1...M-USSR...Vostok 2 Titov, Vladimir............4...M-USSR...Soyuz T8...Soyuz TM-4...STS-63...STS-86 Tognini, Michel............2...M-France...Soyuz TM-15...STS-93 Tokarev, Valery............2...M-Russia...STS-96...Soyuz TMA-07/11S Treschev, Sergei...........1...M-Russia...STS-111/ISS/113 Trinh, Eugene..............1...M-US...STS-50 Truly, Richard.............2...M-US...STS-2...STS-8 Tryggvason, Bjarni.........1...M-Canada...STS-85 Tsibliyev, Vasily..........2...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-17...Soyuz TM-25 Tuan, Pham.................1...M-Vietnam...Soyuz 37 Tyurin, Mikhail............2...M-Russia...STS-105/ISS/108...Soyuz TMA-09/13S Usachev, Yuri..............4...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-18...Mir21...STS-101 ...............................STS-102/ISS/105 van den Berg, Lodewijk.....1...M-US...STS-51B van Hoften, James..........2...M-US...STS-41C...STS-51I Vasyutin, Vladimir.........1...M-USSR...Soyuz T14 Veach, Charles.............2...M-US...STS-39...STS-52 Viehboeck, Franz...........1...M-Austria...Soyuz TM-13 Viktorenko, Alexander......4...M-USSR...Soyuz TM-3...Soyuz TM-8 ...............................Soyuz TM-14...Soyuz TM-20 Vinogradov, Pavel..........2...M-Russia...Soyuz TM-26...Soyuz TMA-08/12S Virts, Terry...............1...M-US...STS-130 Vittori, Roberto...........3...M-Italy...Soyuz TM-34/4S...Soyuz TMA-06/10S ...............................STS-134 Volk, Igor.................1...M-USSR...Soyuz T12 Volkov, Alexander..........3...M-USSR...Soyuz T14...Soyuz TM-7...Soyuz TM-13 Volkov, Sergey.............2...M-Russia...Soyuz TMA-12/16S...Soyuz TMA-02M/27S Volkov, Vladislav..........2...M-USSR...Soyuz 7...Soyuz 11 Volynov, Boris.............2...M-USSR...Soyuz 5...Soyuz 21 Voss, James...............5...M-US...STS-44...STS-53...STS-69 ...............................STS-101...STS-102/ISS/105 Voss, Janice...............5...F-US...STS-57...STS-63...STS-83...STS-94...STS-99 Wakata, Koichi.............3...M-Japan...STS-72...STS-92...STS-119/ISS/127 Walheim, Rex...............3...M-US...STS-110...STS-122...STS-135 Walker, Charles............3...M-US...STS-41D...STS-51D...STS-61B Walker, David..............4...M-US...STS-51A...STS-30...STS-53...STS-69 Walker, Joseph.............2...M-US...X-15...X-15 Walker, Shannon............1...F-US...Soyuz TMA-19/23S Walter, Ulrich.............1...M-Germany...STS-55 Walz, Carl.................4...M-US...STS-51...STS-65...STS-79...STS-108/ISS/111 Wang, Liu..................1...M-China...Shenzhou 9 Wang, Taylor...............1...M-US...STS-51B Weber, Mary Ellen..........2...F-US...STS-70...STS-101 Weitz, Paul................2...M-US...Skylab 2...STS-6 Wetherbee, James...........6...M-US...STS-32...STS-52...STS-63...STS-86 ...............................STS-102...STS-113 Wheelock, Douglas..........2...M-US...STS-120...Soyuz TMA-19/23S White, Edward..............1...M-US...Gemini 4 Whitson, Peggy.............2...F-US...STS-111/ISS/113...Soyuz TMA-11/15S Wilcutt, Terrence..........4...M-US...STS-68...STS-79...STS-89...STS-106 Williams, Dafydd...........2...M-Canada...STS-90...STS-118 Williams, Donald...........2...M-US...STS-51D...STS-34 Williams, Jeffrey..........3...M-US...STS-101...Soyuz TMA-08/12S ...............................Soyuz TMA-16/20S Williams, Sunita...........2...F-US...STS-116/ISS/117...Soyuz TMA-05M/31S Wilmore, Barry.............1...M-US...STS-129 Wilson, Stephanie..........3...F-US...STS-121...STS-120...STS-131 Wisoff, Jeff...............4...M-US...STS-57...STS-68...STS-81...STS-92 Wolf, David................4...M-US...STS-58...86/Mir6/89...STS-112...STS-127 Worden, Alfred.............1...M-US...Apollo 15 Yamazaki, Naoko............1...F-Japan...SS-131 Yang, Liu..................1...F-China...Shenzhou 9 Yegorov, Boris.............1...M-USSR...Voskhod 1 Yeliseyev, Alexei..........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 4...Soyuz 8...Soyuz 10 Yi, So-Yeon................1...F-S.Korea...Soyuz TMA-12/taxi Young, John................6...M-US...Gemini 3...Gemini 10...Apollo 10 ...............................Apollo 16...STS-1...STS-9 Yurchikhin, Fyodor.........3...M-Russia...STS-112...Soyuz TMA-10/14S ...............................Soyuz TMA-19/23S Zalyotin, Sergei...........2...M-Russia...Mir-28...Soyuz TMA-01/5S Zamka, George..............2...M-US...STS-120...STS-130 Zhigang,Zhai...............1...M-China...Shenzhou 7 Zholobov, Vitaly...........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 21 Zudov,Vyacheslav...........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 23 *Birth name: Georgi Kakalov; changed to Ivanov to avoid negative connotation in Russian
SPACE PROGRAM FATALITIES
Editor's Note...
This list includes astronauts and cosmonauts who died in the line of duty, meaning they were active in their programs at the times of their deaths. Russian data may be incomplete. Corrections and additions welcome.
GENERAL STATISTICS NASA Astronauts Killed in Space Flight.........13 Russian Cosmonauts Killed in Space Flight......4 Total Individuals in Space.....................437 Total Space Fatalities.........................18 IN-FLIGHT FATALITIES Komarov, Vladimir........04/24/67; Soyuz 1 parachute fails during entry Dobrovolsky, Georgy......06/29/71; Soyuz 11 depressurized during entry Patsayev, Victor.........06/29/71; Soyuz 11 depressurized during entry Volkov, Vladislav........06/29/71; Soyuz 11 depressurized during entry Scobee, Francis "Dick"...01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L Smith, Michael...........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L Resnik, Judith...........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L Onizuka, Ellison.........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L McNair, Ronald...........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L Jarvis, Gregory..........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L McAuliffe, Christa.......01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L Rick Husband.............02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration William McCool...........02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration David Brown..............02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration Kalpana Chawla...........02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration Michael Anderson.........02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration Laurel Clark.............02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration Ilan Ramon...............02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration OTHER ACTIVE-DUTY FATALITIES Freeman, Theodore........10/31/64; T-38 jet crash in Houston Bassett, Charles.........02/28/66; T-38 jet crash in St. Louis See, Elliott.............02/28/66; T-38 jet crash in St. Louis Grissom, Virgil "Gus"....01/27/67; Apollo 1 launch pad fire White, Edward............01/27/67; Apollo 1 launch pad fire Chaffee, Roger...........01/27/67; Apollo 1 launch pad fire Givens, Edward...........06/06/67; Houston car crash Williams, Clifton........10/15/67; airplane crash near Tallahassee, Fla. Robert Lawrence..........06/??/67; F-104 crash (MOL Air Force astronaut) Gagariin, Yuri...........03/27/68; MiG jet trainer crash near Star City Belyayev, Pavel..........01/10/70; died during surgery Thorne, Stephen..........05/24/86; private plane crash near Houston Levchenko, Anatoly.......08/06/88; inoperable brain tumor Shchukin, Alexander......08/18/88; experimental plane crash Griggs, David............06/17/89; plane crash Carter, Manley "Sonny"...05/04/91; commuter plane crash in Georgia Veach, Charles Lacy......10/03/95; cancer Robertson, Patricia......05/24/01; private plane crash near Houston
ORBITER STATISTICS
Editor's Note...
Data taken from the Shuttle Flight Data and In-Flight Anomaly List, Revision V/PCN-2; calculations by SpaceCalc.
Shuttle.........DDD/HH:MM:SS...Flts.Mission..Last flight *Challenger..............062...07...56...22...10 *Columbia................300...17...40...22...28 Discovery................364...23...05...19...39 Atlantis.................306...12...56...26...33 Endeavour................296...03...18...07...25 TOTAL:.................1,330...16...56...36..135
ORBITER FLIGHT HISTORIES
NOTE: FRF: Flight Readiness Firing (engine test firing); RSLS: Redundant Set Launch Sequencer Abort (on-pad engine shutdown prior to launch); ATO: Abort to Orbit. Detailed mission reports are available from NASA's shuttle mission archive.
Challenger (OV-099) OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes --..--...FRF...12/18/82...00...00...00...00....FRF-1 --..--...FRF...01/25/83...00...00...00...00....FRF-2 1...06...06....04/04/83...05...00...23...42....TDRS-1 2...07...07....06/18/83...06...02...23...59....Three comsats 3...08...08....08/30/83...06...01...08...43....Insat, CFES 4...10...41B...02/02/84...07...23...15...55....Westar, Palapa; MMU EVA 5...11...41C...04/06/84...06...23...40...07....Solar Max repair; MMU EVA 6...13...41G...10/05/84...08...05...23...38....ERBS, SIR-B; female EVA 7...17...51B...04/29/85...07...00...08...46....Spacelab-3 --..--...RSLS..07/12/85...00...00...00...00....SSME2 CCV slow closing 8...19...51F...07/29/85...07...22...45...26....Spacelab-2; RSLS, ATO 9...22...61A...10/30/85...07...00...44...53....Spacelab D1 10..25...51L...01/28/86...00...00...01...13....TDRS-2; Teacher in Space; vehicle lost due to SRB failure TOTAL:....................62...07...56...22 ------------------------------------------ Columbia (OV-102) OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes --..--...FRF...02/28/81...00...00...00...00....FRF 1...01...01....04/12/81...02...06...20...53....First shuttle flight 2...02...02....11/12/81...02...06...13...11....Fuel cell/MDM flight 3...03...03....03/22/82...08...00...04...46....White Sands landing 4...04...04....06/27/82...07...01...09...31....Final test flight 5...05...05....11/11/82...05...02...14...26....First satellite launches 6...09...09....11/28/83...10...07...47...24....First Spacelab flight 7...24...61C...01/12/86...06...02...03...51....Last pre-Challenger flight 8...30...28....08/08/89...05...01...00...08....DOD 9...33...32....01/09/90...10...21...00...36....LDEF recovery 10..38...35....12/02/90...08...23...05...08....ASTRO Spacelab mission 11..41...40....06/05/91...09...02...14...20....Life Science Spacelab 12..48...50....06/25/92...13...19...30...04....USML-1 13..51...52....10/22/92...09...20...56...13....LAGEOS-2, USMP-1 --..--...RSLS..03/22/93...00...00...00...00....ME-3 LOX preburner valve 14..55...55....04/26/93...09...23...39...59....Spacelab D2 15..57...58....10/22/93...14...00...12...32....SLS-2 16..61...62....03/04/94...13...23...16...41....USMP-2, OAST-2 17..63...65....07/08/94...14...17...55...00....IML-2 18..72...73....10/20/95...15...21...52...21....USML-2 19..75...75....02/22/96...15...17...40...21....TSS-2, USMP-3 20..78...78....06/20/96...16...21...47...36....LMS (record duration) 21..80...80....11/19/96...17...15...53...18....ORFEUS-SPAS, WSF-3 22..83...83....04/04/97...03...23...12...39....MSL-1 23..85...94....07/01/97...15...16...44...34....MSL-1 reflight 24..88...87....11/19/97...15...16...34...04....USMP, Spartan-201 25..90...90....04/17/98...15...21...49...59....Neurolab 26..95...93....07/23/99...04...22...49...35....Chandra X-ray Observatory 27..109..109...03/01/02...10...22...09...51....Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 3B 28..109..107...01/16/03...15...22...21...21....Microgravity research; vehicle lost in entry TOTAL:...................300...17...40...22 ------------------------------------------ Discovery (OV-103) OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes --..--...FRF...06/02/84...00...00...00...00....FRF --..--...RSLS..06/26/84...00...00...00...00....ME-3 MFV actuator 1........41D...08/30/84...06...00...56...04....SBS, Syncom, Telstar 2...14...51A...11/07/84...07...23...44...56....Westar, Palapa retrieve 3...15...51C...01/24/85...03...01...33...23....DOD (Magnum) 4...16...51D...04/12/85...06...23...55...23....Telesat, Syncom; unplanned EVA 5...18...51G...06/17/85...07...01...38...52....Morelos, Arabsat, Telstar 6...20...51I...08/27/85...07...02...17...42....ASC, Aussat, Syncom --..--...FRF...08/10/88...00...00...00...00....FRF 7...26...26....09/29/88...04...01...00...11....TDRS-3 (return to flight) 8...28...29....03/13/89...04...23...38...50....TDRS-4 9...32...33....11/22/89...05...00...06...48....DOD 10..35...31....04/24/90...05...01...16...06....Hubble Space Telescope 11..36...41....10/06/90...04...02...10...04....Ulysses Solar Probe 12..40...39....04/28/91...08...07...22...23....DOD/SDI (unclassified) 13..43...48....09/12/91...05...08...27...38....UARS 14..45...42....01/22/91...08...01...14...44....IML-1 15..52...53....12/02/92...07...07...19...47....DOD-1 (classified payload) 16..54...56....04/08/93...09...06...08...24....ATLAS-2 --..--...RSLS..08/12/93...00...00...00...00....ME-2 fuel flow meter fails 17..57...51....09/12/93...09...20...11...11....ACTS, SPAS 18..60...60....02/03/94...08...07...09...22....WSF-1/Russian MS 19..64...64....09/09/94...10...22...49...57....LITE, SAFER, SPIFEX; EVA 20..67...63....02/03/95...08...06...28...15....Mir-1, Spartan, EVA 21..70...70....07/13/95...08...22...20...07....TDRS-G 22..82...82....02/11/97...09...23...37...09....HST Servicing Mission 23..86...85....08/07/97...11...20...26...59....CRISTA-SPAS, MFD 24..91...91....06/02/98...09...19...53...57....Mir Docking No. 9 25..92...95....10/29/98...08...21...43...57....Spartan 201R; John Glenn flight 26..94...96....05/27/99...09...19...13...01....ISS 2A.1 27..96...103...12/19/99...07...23...10...47....HST SM-3A 28..100..92....10/11/00...12...21...42...41....ISS 3A 29..103..102...03/08/01...12...19...49...32....ISS 5A.1 30..106..105...08/10/01...11...21...12...44....ISS 7A.1 31..114..114...07/26/05...13...21...32...48....ISS ULF-1 32..115..121...07/04/06...12...18...36...48....ISS ULF-1.1 33..117..116...12/09/06...12...20...44...24....ISS 12A.1 34..120..120...10/23/07...15...02...23...00....ISS 10A 35..123..124...05/31/08...13...18...13...07....ISS 1J 36..125..119...03/15/09...12...19...29...33....ISS 15A 37..128..128...08/28/09...13...20...53...45....ISS 17A 38..131..131...04/05/10...15...02...47...10....ISS 19A 39..133..133...02/24/11...12...19...04...50....ISS ULF-5 (PMM, ELC-4) TOTAL:...................364...23...05...19 ------------------------------------------ Atlantis (OV-104) OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes --..--...FRF...09/12/85...00...00...00...00....FRF 1...21...51J...10/03/85...04...01...44...38....DOD 2...23...61B...11/26/85...06...21...04...49....3 comsats EASE/ACCESS EVA 3...27...27....12/02/88...04...09...05...37....DOD (Lacrosse?) 4...29...30....05/04/89...04...00...56...27....Magellan Venus Probe 5...31...34....10/18/89...04...23...39...21....Galileo Jupiter Probe 6...34...36....02/28/90...04...10...18...22....DOD 7...37...38....11/15/90...04...21...54...31....DOD 8...39...37....04/05/91...05...23...32...44....Gamma Ray Observatory 9...42...43....08/02/91...08...21...21...25....TDRS-5 10..44...44....11/19/91...06...22...50...44....DSP 11..46...45....03/24/92...08...22...09...28....ATLAS-1 12..49...46....07/31/92...07...23...15...03....TSS; EURECA deployment 13..66...66....11/03/94...10...22...34...02....ATLAS-3 14..69...71....06/27/95...09...19...22...17....Mir Docking No. 1 15..73...74....11/12/95...08...04...30...46....Mir Docking No. 2 16..76...76....03/22/96...09...05...15...53....Mir Docking No. 3 17..79...79....09/16/96...10...03...19...28....Mir Docking No. 4 18..81...81....01/12/97...10...04...55...21....Mir Docking No. 5 19..84...84....05/15/97...09...05...19...56....Mir Docking No. 6 20..87...86....09/25/97...10...19...20...50....Mir Docking No. 7 21..98...101...05/19/00...09...20...09...08....ISS 2A.2a (Zarya repair) 22..99...106...09/08/00...11...19...11...01....ISS 2A.2b (Zvezda outfitting) 23..102..98....02/07/01...12...21...20...03....ISS 5A (Destiny lab) 24..105..104...07/12/01...12...18...34...56....ISS 7A (Airlock) 25..109..110...04/08/02...10...19...42...38....ISS 8A (S0 truss) 26..110..112...10/07/02...10...19...57...49....ISS 9A (S1 truss) 27..116..115...09/09/06...11...19...06...35....ISS 12A (P3/P4 truss) 28..118..117...06/08/07...13...20...11...34....ISS-13A (S3/S4) 29..121..122...02/07/08...12...18...21...40....ISS-1E (Columbus module) 30..126..125...05/11/09...12...21...37...09....HST SM-4 31..129..129...11/16/09...10...19...16...13....ISS ULF3 32..132..132...05/14/10...11...18...28...02....ISS ULF4 33..135..135...07/08/11...12...18...27...56....ISS ULF7 TOTAL:...................306...12...56...26 ------------------------------------------ Endeavour (OV-105) OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes --..--...FRF...04/06/92...00...00...00...00....FRF 1...47...49....05/07/92...08...21...17...38....Intelsat rescue 2...50...47....09/12/92...07...22...30...23....Spacelab-J 3...53...54....01/13/93...05...23...38...19....TDRS-6, DXS 4...56...57....06/21/93...09...23...44...54....Eureca retrival, Spacehab-1 5...60...61....12/02/93...10...19...58...37....HST repair 6...62...59....04/09/94...11...05...49...30....Shuttle Radar Laboratory 1 --..--...RSLS..08/18/94...00...00...00...00....ME-3 HPOT discharge temp 7...65...68....09/30/94...11...05...46...08....Shuttle Radar Laboratory 2 8...68...67....03/02/95...16...15...08...48....ASTRO-2 UV astronomy mission 9...71...69....09/07/95...10...20...28...56....WSF-2/Spartan-201 10..74...72....01/11/96...08...22...00...45....SFU retrieve; OAST deploy 11..77...77....05/19/96...10...00...39...24....Inflatable antenna; PAM-STU 12..89...89....01/22/98...08...19...46...54....Mir Docking No. 8 13..93...88....12/04/98...11...19...17...55....ISS 2A 14..97...99....02/11/00...11...05...38...43....SRTM 15..101..97....11/30/00...10...19...57...24....ISS-4A: P6 solar array 16..104..100...04/19/01...11...21...30...00....ISS-6A: SSRMS 17..108..108...12/05/01...11...19...35...42....ISS-UF1: Crew rotation 18..108..111...06/05/02...13...20...34...52....ISS-UF2: Crew rotation 19..112..113...11/23/02...13...18...47...25....ISS-11A: Crew rotation; P1 truss 20..119..118...08/08/07...12...17...55...34....ISS 13A.1 (S5, CMG-3) 21..122..123...03/11/08...15...18...10...54....ISS 1J/A 22..124..126...11/04/08...15...20...29...37....ISS ULF-2 23..127..127...07/31/09...15...16...44...58....ISS 2J/A 24..130..130...02/08/10...13...18...06...24....ISS 20A (N3, cupola) 25..134..134...05/16/11...15...03...18...07....ISS ULF6 (AMS, ELC-3) TOTAL:...................296...-03...18...07
Shuttle Launch Statistics
Editor's Note...
NASA considers daylight to be sunrise + 3 minutes to sunset - 3 minutes
Launches......LC-39A.....LC-39B...Total Night.........22.........13.......35 Daylight......60.........40.......100 Total.........82.........53.......135 Most Recent...07/08/11...12/09/06
SHUTTLE LANDING STATISTICS
Landings......KSC.........EAFB.......WSSH.......Total Night.........19..........6..........0..........25 Daylight......59..........48.........1..........108 Total.........78..........54.........1..........133 Most Recent...07/21/11....09/11/07...03/30/82
SHUTTLE ABORT STATISTICS
NOTE: RSLS: Redundant Set Launch Sequencer Abort (on pad engine shutdown); SSME: Space Shuttle Main Engine; ATO: Abort to Orbit
Shuttle......Date........Time....Abort.....Notes Discovery....06/26/84....-3s.....RSLS-1....SSME 3 main fuel valve Challenger...07/12/85....-3s.....RSLS-2....SSME 2 chamber coolant valve Challenger...07/29/85....+5:45...ATO-1.....SSME 2 shutdown Columbia.....03/22/93....-3s.....RSLS-3....SSME oxidizer valve Discovery....08/12/93....-3s.....RSLS-4....SSME 2 fuel flow meter Endeavour....08/18/94....-1.9s...RSLS-5....SSME high 02 pump temps
MINIMUM MISSION DURATIONS
NOTE: shorted due to technical problems in orbit
Flight.....Cause STS-2......Fuel cell failure. 5-day flight cut to MET 2/06:13 STS-44.....IMU failure. 10-day flight cut to MET 6/22:52 STS-83.....Fuel cell NO. 2 failure. 16-day flight cut to MET 3/23:12:39
SHUTTLE FLIGHT READINESS FIRINGS
NOTE: 23-second main engine test firings at the launch pad
Orbiter.............No..Date.......SSMEs............Time...Notes Columbia OV-102.....1...02/28/81...2007,2006,2005...23 s...Successful Challenger OV-099...1...12/18/82...2011,2015,2012...23 s...Leaks ....................2...01/25/83...2011,2015,2012...23 s...Cracks found Discovery OV-103....1...06/02/84...2021,2018,2017...23 s...Successful ....................2...08/10/88...2019,2022,2028...23 s...Successful Atlantis OV-104.....1...09/12/85...2011,2019,2017...23 s...Successful Endeavour OV-105....1...04/06/92...2035,2033,2034...23 s...Successful