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New Year, New Laws, Minimum Wage Increase

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TALLAHASSEE (CBSMiami/NSF) - A pay raise for minimum-wage workers, an insurance break for businesses, and a few new laws went into effect Tuesday as 2019 got underway in Florida.

Minimum-wage workers will now earn $8.46 an hour, up from $8.25 an hour in 2018 --- and more than a dollar above the $7.25 federal minimum wage.

Florida's minimum wage ticks up each year because of a 2004 constitutional amendment that ties the rate to inflation.

Also, businesses across the state will begin to see lower workers' compensation insurance rates. Regulators have approved an overall 13.8 percent decrease in workers' compensation rates for 2019.

The decrease follows a 9.5 average rate reduction in 2018.

The National Council on Compensation Insurance, which files rate proposals for the industry each year, said in an August filing that the decrease is in line with trends in other states.

"Consistent improvement in loss experience is the primary driver underlying the filing. More specifically, the long-term decline in claim frequency has continued to more than offset moderate increases in claim severity," an overview by the organization known as NCCI said. "This has resulted in continued downward pressure on the overall average rate level need and is consistent with trends across most NCCI states."

Most laws passed during the 2018 legislative session took effect July 1, October 1st or upon Gov. Rick Scott's signature. In all, lawmakers sent 195 bills to Scott from the session that ended in March. The governor vetoed two, while signing the rest.

A handful took effect Tuesday, including a measure that requires homeowners' insurance policies to make clear that they do not cover flood damage.

"I've met many constituents who had no idea that their hurricane coverage did not include protections when their homes flooded," Sen. Annette Taddeo, D-Miami, said late last year when she introduced the Senate version of the bill. "This is especially problematic in South Florida as we face sea level rise and stronger storm surges from climate change."

Also this week, the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Commission will hold a conference call to vote on a report that includes findings and recommendations stemming from the February 14th shooting in Parkland that killed 17 people. The commission was created as part of broad legislation approved during the 2018 session after the shooting at the Parkland high school.

The commission will finalize the report Wednesday. It is expected to deal with numerous issues, including the possibility of arming teachers and ways to bolster the security of school buildings.

With the start of the new year, however, much of the attention in state government will focus on next week's inauguration of Gov.-elect Ron DeSantis. A transition team has been gradually filling out the administration of DeSantis, who will be sworn in January 8th.

(©2019 CBS Local Media. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The News Service of Florida's Jim Turner and Jim Saunders contributed to this report.)

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