Washington — President Biden traveled to Michigan on Tuesday to pitch his domestic policy agenda as the White House attempts to bridge the deep divisions in the Democratic Party over the size and scope of the president's sweeping social spending package.
Mr. Biden visited a training facility for the International Union of Operating Engineers before delivering remarks to drum up support for the two plans that are cornerstones of his agenda: the $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill and the much larger package to expand the nation's social safety net and combat climate change. Mr. Biden specifically touted the contributions of union workers, and emphasized the need to compete against China.
"These bills are not about left versus right, or moderate versus progressive, or anything that pits Americans against one another," the president said. "These bills are about competitiveness versus complacency. They're about opportunity versus decay. They're about leading the world, or continuing to let the world pass us by, which is literally happening."
Both efforts are in legislative limbo as Democrats try to hash out the details of the more wide-ranging proposal, which encompasses Democrats' plans for universal pre-K, free community college, child and elder care and to expand Medicare. Just 12 years of education isn't enough in the 21st century, the president said Tuesday.
Democratic leaders are attempting to navigate internal divisions between progressive lawmakers and two moderate senators, who want to see the package's $3.5 trillion price tag trimmed. Further complicating the path to success for the two bills are Democrats' fragile majorities in the House and Senate, as opposition to either measure from a small bloc of lawmakers can derail their passage. At the moment, the president is not scheduled to visit Arizona or West Virginia, the two states with senators vocally opposed to a large package.
Mr. Biden and top White House officials have convened meetings this week to negotiate the terms of the social spending package and which programs they want to include in the plan. The president on Monday met virtually with a dozen progressive House members and set a price range of $1.9 trillion and $2.2 trillion for the proposal. He also met with more moderate members on Tuesday.
The narrow physical infrastructure bill has already passed the Senate, but its approval by the Democratic-led House is linked to passage of the larger package by the upper chamber, where Democrats need support from all 50 of its members in order for it to pass.
Democrats are using a budget process called reconciliation to fast-track the larger package through the Senate without needing Republican votes, but Senators Joe Manchin of West Virginia and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona, both moderate Democrats, have taken issue with the size of the plan.
It's unclear what or how much Sinema would like to see trimmed from the sweeping package, but Manchin last week said his topline figure is $1.5 trillion. He also told National Review last week the legislation must also include the Hyde Amendment, a legislative provision that bars the use of federal funds for abortions except in certain instances.
Manchin's requirement sets up another obstacle for Democrats to overcome in their negotiations over the sweeping package, as Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal, a Washington Democrat who chairs the Congressional Progressive Caucus, told CNN in an interview Sunday she cannot support a bill that includes the Hyde Amendment.
"We're gonna' restore faith, pride and dignity in the future of this country," the president said Tuesday in closing. "And we're gonna' pass both of these bills and start building this economy to beat the competition and deliver for working families."
The fight over the president's legislative agenda comes during an even more urgent battle over the debt limit, as the U.S. expects to reach its debt ceiling later this month. The president on Monday urged Republicans to "just get out of the way" and let Democrats raise the debt limit on their own, without filibustering.