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Northern lights likely won't be visible again in Massachusetts Friday night

Space weather expert explains recent surge in northern lights activity
Space weather expert explains recent surge in northern lights activity 14:25

BOSTON - The northern lights once again put on a show in Massachusetts Thursday night. But the chance of seeing them again Friday will be very slim.

You could say New England is becoming the "new Iceland." Over the last several months the sun has been incredibly active, unleashing a series of coronal mass ejections from its surface.

Gallery: Northern lights visible in Massachusetts

The last week or so has been one of the most active periods we have seen in years. For the last several nights, folks have been spotting the northern lights all over New England. The geomagnetic storm responsible for those amazing views is now subsiding.  

Northern Lights Cohasset
Northern lights over Cohasset, Massachusetts on Oct. 10.  Mark Guarracino

Severe geomagnetic storm watch

Space weather forecasters issued a "Severe G4 Geomagnetic Storm Watch" for Thursday and the results were spectacular.

Unfortunately, the storm is basically done as it dropped from G4 to G1 overnight. It's unlikely that there will be much if any action Friday night. 

Northern lights
Northern Lights over Newton, Massachusetts on Oct. 10. CBS Boston

What causes the northern lights and aurora borealis?

Meteorologist Jacob Wycoff explained what causes the northern lights earlier this year, when the aurora borealis put on a stunning display in May over the region after a sunspot sent electrons toward Earth.

"What happened is, those electrons, they interacted with our atmosphere," he explained. "And depending on the element and the altitude at which they were interacting with the atmosphere, that's where we got the colors from."

aurora-explanation.jpg
WBZ-TV graphic CBS Boston

The level of storm activity is measured using something called a "K index." Typically, in order for us in New England to have a shot at seeing auroras we need a K index of 7 or higher.

When that happens (such as Thursday evening) find a location with as little artificial light as possible and with an unobstructed view of the night sky.  And, as always, if you snap any pictures we would love to see and share them. Send them to weather@wbztv.com

Sun blast may have ripped comet's tail

Finally, check out this amazing image from a SOHO spacecraft currently orbiting around the sun.

Remarkably, it caught the massive CME AND Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS!

Scientists think it is possible that the massive blast from the sun might have ripped off part of the tail of the comet. Time will tell as the comet comes back into view this weekend in the western horizon.

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