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Why Baltimore Police & Residents Have A Strained Relationship

BALTIMORE (AP) -- Both sides at the trial of Officer William Porter cast light on a tattered relationship between law enforcement in Baltimore and its citizens. The city's history is rife with allegations, investigations and lawsuits over how people are treated on the street, at police stations and in jail.

A summary of recent problems:

`VIOLENT AND ADDICTED CITY'

Former Mayor Martin O'Malley, now a Democratic presidential candidate, championed aggressive policing policies from 1999 to 2007 to fight open-air drug markets in what he called a "violent and addicted city." Critics say his actions deepened the divide between police and citizens.

ROUGH RIDES

Dondi Johnson was seriously injured during a police van ride in 2005 and died two weeks later. His family received $219,000. In a 2004 case, Jeffrey Alston and the city settled for $6 million after he became paralyzed from the neck down during a ride.

POLICE BRUTALITY

An investigation by The Baltimore Sun last year revealed the city had paid roughly $5.7 million in police brutality settlements since 2011, involving 102 instances of excessive force.

INVESTIGATION

The U.S. Justice Department announced in May a wide-ranging investigation into the police, searching for any discriminatory practices, excessive force and unconstitutional searches and arrests. The results are expected next year.

BALTIMORE JAIL

The state this year closed the Baltimore City Detention Center, which it had run since 1991, after decades of complaints about crowding and unsafe conditions. In 2013, more than 40 people, including 13 female guards, were indicted on racketeering and drug charges. One inmate was named as the leader of a drug-smuggling gang.

HOMICIDE RATE
Baltimore's homicide rate is soaring this year to 329 killings as of Thursday morning, approaching the 1993 record of 353 deaths.

(Copyright 2015 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)

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