Senate border deal appears headed for failure as GOP opposition grows

Washington — The prospects of approving a long-awaited border security deal negotiated in the Senate quickly diminished on Tuesday as more Republicans said they would vote against moving forward on the legislation.

"It looks to me and to most of our members as if we have no real chance here to make a law," Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell told reporters Tuesday afternoon.

The comments confirmed what had seemed a likely outcome since a GOP conference meeting late Monday. Many Republican senators said they would oppose a procedural vote on the bill set for Wednesday to give members more time to review the package, while still narrowing the bill's path forward.

In remarks from the floor Tuesday morning, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer pleaded with Senate Republicans to vote in favor of a procedural motion on Wednesday that would allow lawmakers to open debate on the issue. He warned that he would hold the chamber in session "as long as it takes" to consider the bill, and said lawmakers could offer amendments and ultimately oppose the bill if they wish.

But by Tuesday afternoon, though he said the plan had not changed, Schumer's outlook appeared altered, as he scolded Republicans for their "180 degree reversal."

"If there's two words to describe why this  one of the most important pieces of legislation to come before us in a very long time  failed, it is Donald Trump," Schumer said. "And second, it's the inability of Republican congressmen and senators to resist his bullying, even though they know he's wrong."

The Senate's border and foreign aid bill

Senate negotiators have for months been working on the agreement, which would mark the first comprehensive border security policy overhaul in decades and give the president far-reaching powers to clamp down on unlawful border crossings. On Sunday, the trio of senators released the text of the legislation, which is part of a larger supplemental funding package that also includes aid for Israel and Ukraine, along with humanitarian assistance in Gaza.

Sen. James Lankford attends the National Prayer Breakfast in the U.S. Capitol's Statuary Hall on Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024.  Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

The deal's chances in Congress appeared to plummet after former President Donald Trump weighed in and told congressional Republicans to oppose the bill. Speaker Mike Johnson and House leadership have repeatedly said the bill is "dead on arrival" in the lower chamber, calling on President Biden to instead take executive action on the border. 

Mr. Biden urged congressional Republicans to back the bill despite Trump's intervention on Tuesday, saying in remarks that "I hope and pray they find reason to reconsider blowing this up."

Sen. John Hoeven of North Dakota told reporters that the "sense of the room" on Monday night was that there wouldn't be support for a vote to move forward with debate on the bill Wednesday, saying that "people are still trying to understand the bill."

Sen. John Thune, the No. 2 Senate Republican, said at the time that "our members have a lot of questions about the substance" and were "still evaluating it."

Even Sen. James Lankford, who negotiated the deal with Sens. Kyrsten Sinema and Chris Murphy, expected the procedural vote to open debate slated for Wednesday to fall short. Sixty votes would be needed to advance the legislation. 

"I would anticipate Wednesday, the cloture vote does not pass," Lankford said. "People are saying, 'Hey, I need a lot more time to be able to go through this.'"

Still, Lankford noted that there's a difference between opposing the bill flat-out and saying that the process can't be rushed, making clear that getting the deal passed remains a "work in progress."

"I'm not willing to do a funeral on it," Lankford said. 

But by Tuesday afternoon, both Lankford and fellow negotiator Murphy seemed to acknowledge that the deal was all but doomed. Lankford told reporters that "it's not looking good." And when asked whether there was hope for the supplemental, Murphy said there is not. 

"Republicans have definitively sided with Donald Trump," he said. 

Alejandro Alvarez and Alan He contributed reporting.

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