Who is Daniel Penny? What we know about the Marine veteran acquitted in Jordan Neely's subway death
NEW YORK -- Daniel Penny has been acquitted in the chokehold death of Jordan Neely last spring on the New York City subway.
A jury of five men and seven women weighed whether Penny was guilty of second-degree manslaughter or criminally negligent homicide in Neely's death.
The more serious manslaughter charge was thrown out after jurors said they could not reach a decision. The jury came back with a not guilty verdict on the lesser charge Monday.
Here's everything we learned about Penny over the course of the case.
Daniel Penny, a Marine veteran
Penny served four years with the U.S. Marine Corps, and his platoon sergeants testified at trial. They spoke about the Marine Corps values of honor, courage and commitment, saying if a member does not uphold those values, they will not be promoted.
Penny's attorneys asked if he had a reputation of being "calm and peaceful," to which one sergeant replied, "absolutely."
"You have to be someone who displays empathy above reproach," he said.
Another sergeant added if you "give him a task, I know it's going to be completed and done right."
Penny's martial arts instructor from the Marine Corps, Joseph Caballer, also testified about the chokehold he used on Neely, saying Marines are trained not to hold a choke longer than five seconds. On cross examination, the instructor said five seconds is not applicable in the real-world and each "situation dictates."
Caballer said properly applying a choke would "render your aggressor unconscious," then Marines are told to release pressure immediately, otherwise it "could lead to injury or death."
He went on to testify about the differences between a "blood choke" and an "air choke," and walked the jury through video of the chokehold that was used, frame by frame. In one particular shot, Caballer said it appeared Penny's forearm was pressing against Neely's trachea.
"Is this an improper blood choke?" prosecutors asked.
"Yeah," Caballer said.
"Is it potentially lethal?" prosecutors asked.
"Yes, absolutely," Caballer said.
On cross, Caballer said it was hard to tell if pressure was being applied at certain times and that during a struggle, arm placements can shift. Caballer added he couldn't tell from the video whether Penny was ever applying a "full" blood or air choke.
Going to school for architecture
After leaving the Marines, Penny took time to travel and then applied to colleges, his mother, Gina, said on the stand. He was 24 years old at the time of the incident.
His mother said he was pursuing a degree in architecture from the New York City College of Technology and planned to later transfer. He was living at an apartment in the East Village, teaching swim lessons at a gym and working at a restaurant in Brooklyn.
She also said he was taught honesty, humility and kindness growing up, did well in school and sports, and played the bass in a couple Long Island orchestras. She looked at him while testifying, saying she loved him with all her heart.
"Of course I would be here for my son," she said.
Penny spoke in a video statement after the incident
Penny released a video statement through his attorney in the days following the deadly encounter. He said he was acting in self-defense as Neely acted erratically on an F train in SoHo.
"The three main threats that he repeated over and over was, 'I'm going to kill you,' 'I'm prepared to go to jail for life,' and 'I'm willing to die,'" Penny said in the video. "I was scared for myself, but I looked around, I saw women and children. He was yelling in their faces ... I didn't want to be put in that situation, but I couldn't just sit still and let him carry out these threats."
He said he was not trying to kill Neely and race was not a factor.
"Some people say I was trying to choke him to death, which is also not true. I was trying to restrain him. You can see in the video, there's a clear rise and fall of his chest," said Penny. "I didn't see a Black man threatening passengers. I saw a man threatening passengers, a lot of whom were people of color."
Penny was charged 11 days after the incident and released on $100,000 bail. An online fundraiser was set up to help with his legal expenses, garnering more than $3,222,053 to date.
Who was Jordan Neely?
Neely was a 30-year-old subway performer known for his Michael Jackson impersonations.
Records show he struggled with homelessness and mental illness after his mother was murdered in 2007.
His death sparked days of protests and questions about how New York City responds to people in mental health crisis.
"My son didn't have to go through this. I didn't have to go through this, either. It hurts. It really, really hurts," his father, Andre Zachery, told CBS News New York after the verdict. "What's going to happen to us now? Had enough of this. System is rigged. Come on, people. Let's do something about this."
"No one deserves to be choked to death," said Gwen Carr, Eric Garner's mother. "I tell this family, do not give up, because that's what they want you to do. They want to discourage you, just like they tried to discourage me. Ten years later, I'm still fighting."
"This verdict represents the blatant legalization of civilian vigilantism, sending a dangerous message that citizens can now take matters into their own hands, even if it leads to someone's death," the Rev. Al Sharpton, who spoke at Neely's funeral, said in a statement.
CBS News New York learned Neely agreed to out-patient mental health treatment as part of a plea deal in a prior arrest, but he left the program within a matter of weeks. As a result, a bench warrant was issued for his arrest.