Luigi Mangione faces federal murder, stalking charges in killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO
NEW YORK -- UnitedHealthcare CEO murder suspect Luigi Mangione appeared in federal court in New York City Thursday after waiving extradition in Pennsylvania.
He faces four new federal charges, including murder, which could make him eligible for the death penalty. He is also facing multiple state charges.
Mangione, 26, appeared in front of a federal judge in New York City just before 3 p.m. after being transported from Pennsylvania. He wore a navy sweater over a white shirt and khaki pants during his afternoon court appearance. He nodded as his rights were read to him, and said "yes" when asked if he understood those rights. He also replied "yes" when asked if he understood what he's accused of. He was not wearing handcuffs in court, but his ankles were shackled.
He was ordered held ahead of his preliminary hearing, which is now set for Jan. 18.
It came hours after he departed Pennsylvania, where NYPD detectives were on hand to ensure he was transported back to New York City for his arraignment. He landed at Long Island's MacArthur Airport just after noon, and then flown in a helicopter to the Wall Street helipad and brought straight to court.
New York City Mayor Eric Adams was at the helipad to see Mangione with his own eyes.
"Police Commissioner Tisch and I are going to send a very clear and loud message that this act of terrorism and violence that stems from it is something that will not be tolerated," Adams said. "There are mechanisms in this country on how to organize on those issues of concern... we don't use a gun, and anyone that celebrates that, it is vile, and it is sending the wrong message."
Mangione is currently being held in federal prison. There's no word as yet as to when he will appear in Manhattan Criminal Court.
Mangione faces 4 federal charges
Mangione faces four federal charges, including two counts of stalking, murder through the use of a firearm, and using a weapon equipped with a silencer. The charges are important because they raise the possibility of the death penalty, if prosecutors choose to seek it.
According to the federal criminal complaint, Mangione "traveled from Georgia to New York, New York for the purpose of stalking and killing Brian Thompson."
The complaint says Mangione used a cellphone and the Internet to plan the killing.
The federal criminal complaint also details notes Mangione made dating back to August. On August 15, the FBI says Mangione wrote in a notebook "the details are finally coming together" and "I'm glad - in a way - that I've procrastinated, [because] it allowed me to learn more about [acronym for Company-1]... the target is insurance [because] it checks every box."
Another entry describes an intent to "wack" the CEO of one of the insurance companies at its investor conference.
On October 22, the FBI says Mangione made another entry.
"1.5 months. This investor conference is a true windfall... and - most importantly - the message becomes self-evident," he allegedly wrote. "P.S. You can check serial numbers to verify this is all self-funded. My own ATM withdrawals."
It's expected the same evidence will also play a role in Mangione's case with the state. The Manhattan DA is expected to arraign him soon on 11 charges.
The complaint also says the words "deny," "delay," and "depose" were written on the side of some of the shell casings found at the scene of Thompson's killing. These are viewed as a reference to a phrase used by insurance industry critics -- the "three Ds of insurance."
"Today, the Justice Department has brought federal murder charges against Luigi Mangione. As alleged, Mangione planned his attack for months and stalked his victim for days before murdering him — methodically planning when, where, and how to carry out his crime," Attorney General Merrick Garland said.
"NYPD detectives worked relentlessly to identify and widely distribute images of the suspect who allegedly carried out this premeditated, preplanned, targeted murder, and they are committed to assisting prosecutors in seeing this important case through to its rightful conclusion. This senseless incident highlights the critical role of the public in the NYPD's public safety mission, and I thank everyone who saw something, said something, and did something. It is because of the public's actions that we now have an alleged killer in custody back in New York City," NYPD Commissioner Jessica Tisch said.
"We charged him here in Manhattan earlier this week with murder in the first degree, among additional charges which carry the maximum sentence of life without parole," Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg said. "Speaking generally, we've had state prosecutions and federal prosecutions proceed as parallel matters."
"We're gonna respectfully decline to make any comment at this time, but Mr. Mangione appreciates everyone's support, thank you so much," Mangione's Manhattan prosecutor-turned-defense attorney Karen Friedman Agnifilo said.
In court, Friedman Agnifilo expressed confusion about the federal and state case, telling the judge one seemed to be about terrorism, and the other stalking, and asking for clarification about whether this was a joint investigation. The judge told the attorneys to get together to discuss at some point after court.
Federal complaint outlines timeline of killing
The complaint also details Mangione's movements surrounding the killing, saying he arrived at the Port Authority Bus Terminal on Nov. 24 and took a taxi to the hostel where he stayed on the Upper West Side. He used a fake New Jersey driver's license with the name "Mark Rosario" when he arrived. He removed his mask briefly when he checked in.
On Dec. 4, Mangione allegedly left the hostel at 5:35 a.m. and rode an electric bicycle near the location of the shooting, stopping at a coffee shop to buy some items. He then waited about an hour, according to the complaint before allegedly shooting Thompson.
He then allegedly rode into Central Park, and when he came out of the park, he no longer was carrying his backpack.
At 7 a.m., he allegedly caught a cab, and took it to the George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal. Police he believe that's when he left New York City.
On Dec. 9, he was spotted by a worker at a fast food restaurant in Altoona, Penn., and was taken into custody. When he was arrested, he presented his fake ID, according to the complaint. Responding officers also found him with "a loaded 9mm pistol and silencer consistent with the weapon used to kill the the victim, clothing that matched apparel that the shooter wore in the security camera videos, a notebook, several thousand in cash, and an envelope associated with an FDIC-insured bank, and a letter addressed "to the feds."
Authorities have also recovered a document roughly two to three pages in length in which Mangione allegedly expressed frustration with the health care industry.
"The federal government's reported decision to pile on top of an already overcharged first-degree murder and state terror case is highly unusual and raises serious constitutional and statutory double jeopardy concerns. We are ready to fight these charges in whatever court they are brought," Agnifilo said in a statement Thursday morning.
"As alleged, this defendant brazenly shot Mr. Thompson point blank on a Manhattan sidewalk. The Manhattan D.A.'s Office, working with our partners at the NYPD, is dedicated to securing justice for this heinous murder with charges of murder in the first degree. The state case will proceed in parallel with any federal case," the Manhattan DA's office said in a statement.
What it was like in the courtroom for the Mangione hearing
CBS News New York's Ali Bauman described the Pennsylvania courtroom as packed. There were about a dozen NYPD officers seated in the front row waiting to take him back to New York.
"I mean, there were people sitting on the floors, people standing in the back. It was - people waiting outside to get in. Right now behind me, actually, there are even supporters of Luigi that are outside here with signs saying 'Free Luigi,'" Bauman reported.
Bauman said Mangione was clean shaven, wearing an orange jumpsuit, with his hands and ankles shackled. He appeared to be more subdued than his last appearance, Bauman reported, and "seemed relaxed, he at times was even smiling, and even shrugging, and being very expressive with his facial expressions."
Mangione signed the waivers for his extradition. When the judge asked him directly if he wished to waive, Mangione stood and answered "yes."
He was immediately remanded into NYPD custody to be flown directly to New York, instead of stopping first at the Pennsylvania prison where he was being held.
Mangione's attorney told the Pennsylvania court things have changed since they initially fought extradition last week, saying they have been in constant communication with his legal counsel in New York, and he is now confident this decision is in his client's best interest.
"We're ready to do this now. Before we weren't ready. It's in his best interest," Mangione's attorney Tom Dickey said.
There was a significant amount of downtime in the 90-minute hearing, Bauman reported. For some of it, Mangione whispered with his attorney, at times smiling and shrugging, making very animated facial expressions as they spoke. But when his attorney left at the desk alone to speak with the judge, Mangione read papers in front of him, talked to the sheriff's deputies standing beside him, and spent a while seemingly staring off into space.
Mangione was transferred to the custody of the NYPD after the hearing. He was escorted into an SUV and a caravan of six of them left the courthouse, with lights and sirens on, to take him to a waiting airplane for transport back to New York City.
Meanwhile, Pennsylvania prosecutors haven't dropped the forgery and gun charges against him, and his next court appearance in Pennsylvania is scheduled for February.
"Our intention is to keep our case active and, at the conclusion of the New York case, which obviously is the primary case against the defendant, and we intend to assist them in any manner that they might need. You know, we'll evaluate our case and determine how to proceed," Blair County District Attorney Peter Weeks said.
What about the first degree murder charge?
"The terrorism charge is there because it's the necessary component to get to first degree murder. Intentional killing in New York is only second degree murder, and the difference is you can't get life imprisonment without parole unless you get convicted of first degree murder. So they had to add the terrorism aggravating factor to ratchet it up to first degree so they can try get life imprisonment without parole," explained trial attorney Richard Schoenstein.
Schoenstein, who is not affiliated with the prosecution or defense in this case, offered analysis of the charge.
"I think the theory is that this defendant wanted to send a message with this killing. He had no personal connection that we know about to Brian Thompson. He didn't have an individual gripe with him. This killing was designed to make a statement about the health care industry. And you can have whatever you want to have about the health care industry, but shooting a guy in the back on the street to make a statement - that's not the way we make statements in this country. It is to send a message. It is arguably to invoke fear in people who work in that industry, and maybe even to persuade them, I don't know, to change what they're doing. And I think that's the kind of argument that's going to be made to support the terrorism charge," he said.
What is an extradition hearing?
Extradition is the process by which one state (or nation) surrenders an individual who has been accused, or convicted, of a criminal offense outside of that state's territory to the state where the offense occurred so the individual can face justice in that state, after the state requests it.
An extradition hearing is the legal proceeding in which evidence is reviewed to determine if there is probable cause to grant the extradition request.
By waiving the hearing, that review of evidence is waived, meaning they can proceed with necessary steps to face trial where a person has been accused.
What if Mangione contested extradition?
New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said Tuesday she had a plan -- and a warrant -- in place if Mangione did not waive extradition.
"When that happens, I will send that warrant to the governor. He has told me he will sign it immediately and the extradition will proceed," Hochul said. "He may waive that, there is word he may waive and come back on his own. But I'm ready to bring him back here and make sure that justice is served to someone who had the audacity to gun down any New Yorker, I don't care what their title is, with that brazen move on our streets, must result in severe consequences."
"The benefit is he gets his New York case to start. We already know that Pennsylvania has said they are not going to move forward with their case until the New York case is completed, and so this means that once he's here, he can actually be arraigned and the case can begin with respect to his New York charges," explained New York Law School professor Anna Cominsky.
Mangione's life behind bars
While Mangione was being held in Pennsylvania, he received dozens of emails and pieces of mail following his arrest last week at a McDonald's in Altoona, CBS News New York has learned.
He also had three visitors -- his attorneys -- including Friedman Agnifilo, who, before she became his attorney, said in an interview his best defense would be to plead not guilty by reason of insanity.
Mangione faces murder, terrorism charges
Mangione was initially indicted Tuesday on 11 charges, including on first degree murder in furtherance of terrorism, in the assassination of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson on Dec. 4 in Midtown Manhattan.
"This was a frightening, well-planned, targeted murder that was intended to cause shock, attention and intimidation," Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg said, adding the killing was "intended to evoke terror."