Twitter stock jumps on earnings surprise, despite fewer users

Twitter releases data from influence campaigns in Iran and Russia

NEW YORK - Twitter's stock jumped in early trading as investors overlook a huge drop in monthly user numbers and focus instead on stronger-than-expected profit and revenue in the third quarter.

The San Francisco company is purging malicious and spammy accounts, and blocking the creation of those accounts. In the third quarter, it had 326 million monthly users, 9 million (or 2 percent) less than it counted in the second quarter. It was the first consecutive decline since a much smaller, 1 million drop in the second quarter of 2017.

But video advertising is very strong, accounting for more than half of total ad sales in the quarter. Twitter said it saw solid revenue across nearly all geographic locations and types of ads. In past quarters, investors had been more focused on Twitter's user growth than ad revenue, but the company's stated focus on the "health" of its platform appears to have investors cutting it some slack.

The company's stock shot up nearly 18 percent, to $32.37, shortly after trade opened Thursday. 

CEO Jack Dorsey said Twitter has a "different dynamic than a typical social network," without naming larger rivals such as Facebook or Instagram. He said people visit Twitter because they're interested in an event or topic such as sports -- and the faster Twitter can show this to them, the better.

Twitter has long struggled with increasing its user base by convincing regular people that it's useful even as it is -- or because it is -- different from other social media.

Twitter on Thursday posted earnings of $1.02 per share in the July-September period. Excluding one-time items, earnings were 21 cents per share, far exceeding the 14 cents industry analysts had expected, according to FactSet.

Revenue was $758 million, up 29 percent, and also beating expectations.

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