"Particularly rare" 2,200-year-old shipwreck looted and damaged off French coast
An ancient trading ship carrying wine that lay undiscovered at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea for more than 2,000 years has been damaged and looted since being discovered by archaeologists, French authorities said Wednesday.
The ship, named Fort Royal 1, is thought to have sunk off the coast of Cannes on the French Riviera during the second century BC.
Divers tasked with the first official explorations of the wreck, which was discovered in 2017, found that some of the clay containers used to transport wine at the time had been removed by divers who had broken into the vessel.
[#CommuniquéDePresse] Pillage de l'épave "Fort Royal 1" au large de Cannes : les services de l'état se coordonnent pour la protéger 👇 https://t.co/q3FGeQp5Dy pic.twitter.com/V08lq25aLL
— Préfecture maritime de la Méditerranée (@Premarmed) April 27, 2022
"Well-conserved wrecks from this period are particularly rare," said a joint statement from the department of marine archaeology in the French culture ministry and local police. "That's why the opportunity to study the wooden body and the cargo is absolutely exceptional."
"The losses of scientific and historical information are probably significant" as a result of the damage, it added, saying the thefts had been carried out recently and were ongoing.
The boat was discovered in 2017 by renowned French marine archaeologists Anne and Jean-Pierre Joncheray, who spent decades scouring the floor of the Mediterranean. Jean-Pierre Joncheray died in 2020 aged 79.
The area around the wreck "is now off-limits for moorings or sailing and an investigation has been opened by maritime police in Marseille," the statement said.
Last month, the United States returned a trove of looted treasure from a 1746 shipwreck in the Atlantic Ocean to France. The illegally obtained artifacts included a skull from the Parisian catacombs, golden ingots and an ancient Roman coin.
According to UNESCO estimates, there are three million shipwrecks on the bottom of the oceans worldwide.
"A shipwreck by nature is testimony to trade and cultural dialogue between peoples," UNESCO says. "It also functions as a time capsule, providing a complete snapshot of the life on board at the time of sinking."