U.S. executes Louisiana truck driver who killed 2-year-old daughter
The Trump administration continued its series of post-election federal executions Friday by putting to death Alfred Bourgeois, a Louisiana truck driver who severely abused his 2-year-old daughter for weeks in 2002, then killed her by slamming her head against a truck's windows and dashboard.
Bourgeois, 56, was pronounced dead at 8:21 p.m. ET after receiving a lethal injection at the federal prison in Terre Haute, Indiana.
His lawyers argued Bourgeois had an IQ that puts him in the intellectually disabled category, saying that should have made him ineligible for the death penalty under federal law. Victor J. Abreu said it was "shameful" to execute his client "without fair consideration of his intellectual disability."
Bourgeois was the 10th federal death-row inmate put to death since federal executions resumed under President Trump in July after a 17-year hiatus. He was the second federal prisoner executed this week, with three more executions planned in January.
Bourgeois met with his spiritual adviser on Friday as he sought to come to terms with the possibility of dying, one of his lawyers, Shawn Nolan, told The Associated Press just hours before the execution.
"He certainly doesn't want to die — and it's harder for him to grasp being killed by the federal government," Nolan said. "But he does get it that this is bad."
"He's praying for redemption," Nolan added.
Bourgeois took up drawing in prison, including renditions of members of his legal team. Nolan said he hasn't been a troublemaker on death row and has a good disciplinary record.
The last time the number of civilians executed federally was in the double digits in a year was under President Grover Cleveland, with 14 in 1896.
The series of executions under Mr. Trump since Election Day is also the first time in more than 130 years that federal executions have occurred during a lame-duck period. Cleveland also was the last president to do that.
Bourgeois' lawyers contend that the apparent hurry by Mr. Trump to get executions in before the January 20 inauguration of death-penalty foe President-elect Joe Biden has deprived their client of his rights to exhaust his legal options.
The Justice Department gave Bourgeois just 21 days notice he was to be executed under protocols that slashed the required notice period from 90 days, Nolan said.
"It is remarkable. To rush these executions during the pandemic and everything else, makes absolutely no sense," he said.
Several appeals courts have concluded that neither evidence nor criminal law on intellectual disability support the claims by Bourgeois' legal team.
On Thursday, Brandon Bernard was put to death for his part in a 1999 killing of a couple from Iowa after he and other teenage members of a gang abducted and robbed Todd and Stacie Bagley in Texas. Bernard, who was 18 at the time of the killings, was a rare execution of a person who was in his teens when his crime was committed.
Several high-profile figures, including reality TV star Kim Kardashian West, appealed to Mr. Trump to commute Bernard's sentence to life in prison, citing, among other things, Bernard's youth at the time and the remorse he has expressed over the years.
In Bourgeois' case, the crimes stand out as particularly brutal because they involved his young daughter.
According to court filings, he gained temporary custody of the child, referred to in court papers only as "JG," after a 2002 paternity suit from a Texas woman. Bourgeois was living in Louisiana with his wife and their two children.
Over the next month, Bourgeois whipped the girl with an electrical cord, burned her feet with a cigarette lighter and hit her in the head with a plastic baseball bat so hard that her head swelled, then refused to seek medical treatment for her, court documents say. Prosecutors also said he sexually abused her.
Her toilet training allegedly enraged Bourgeois and he would sometimes force her to sleep on a training toilet.
It was during a trucking run to Corpus Christi, Texas, that he ended up killing the toddler. Again angered by her toilet training, he grabbed her inside the truck by her shoulders and slammed her head on the windows and dashboard four times, court filings say.
When the girl lost consciousness, Bourgeois' wife pleaded for him to get help and he told her to tell first responders that she was hurt falling from the truck. She died the next day in a hospital of brain injuries.
After his 2004 conviction, a judge rejected claims stemming from his alleged intellectual disability, noting he did not receive a diagnosis until after he was sentenced to death.
"Up to that point, Bourgeois had lived a life which, in broad outlines, did not manifest gross intellectual deficiencies," the court said.
Attorneys argued that the finding was based on misunderstandings about such disabilities. They said Bourgeois had tests that demonstrated his IQ was around 70, well below average, and that his childhood history buttressed their claims.
Bourgeois' lawyers didn't argue that he should have been acquitted or should not have been handed a stiff penalty, just that he shouldn't be executed, Nolan said.