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'It Affects All Floridians': Sea Level Rise Bill Heads To Gov. Ron DeSantis

April 9, 2021 / 11:00 AM EDT / CBS Miami

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TALLAHASSEE (CBSMiami/AP/NSF) -- Tens of millions of dollars a year would go to combat the effects of rising sea levels under bills passed Thursday by the Florida House and headed to Gov. Ron DeSantis.

The House voted 118-0 to approve a measure (SB 1954) that calls for spending up to $100 million a year on projects to address flooding and sea-level rise and creating a grant program for local governments.

With 1,350 miles of coastline, including some of the country's most iconic beaches and prized real estate, Florida is among the most vulnerable places on earth amid the global fight against rising atmospheric temperatures.

It would also require the state to identify and map out areas most at risk from coastal flooding and rising seas.

KEY LARGO, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 22: A sign reads,' Salt Water No Wake', as ocean water floods a street on October 22, 2019 in Key Largo, Florida. King tide level waters combined with earlier storms and other factors has forced water onto the streets in parts of the Florida Keys, which will likely see increased flooding as sea levels continue to rise. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

"Sea level rise and flooding — it doesn't care who you are or which ZIP code you live in, it affects all Floridians," said Rep. Demi Busatta Cabrera, the House bill sponsor representing a Miami area district. "It's time to protect our homes. It's time to protect our communities. It's time to protect our state as a whole."

The legislation, if signed into law by the governor, would require the Department of Environmental Protection to draft a comprehensive flooding and resilience plan. And it would establish a research center based at the University of South Florida, located in the Tampa Bay area, focused on counteracting flooding and the risks from sea level rise.

It would use $9 million from the Resilient Florida Trust Fund to pay the salaries for 25 staff members who would administer the grant program established by the legislation.

On his watch, DeSantis has appointed a science officer, appointed a climate change czar — but she has since left — and pledged to spend billions of dollars to restore the Everglades and combat the pollutants that spawn blue-green algae and red tides.

After Thursday's vote, House Speaker Chris Sprowls, a Republican whose district extends along Florida's Gulf Coast near Tampa, called the legislation "one of the most robust and bold proposals in the entire United States to tackle sea level rise and coastal flooding in any state."

The American Flood Coalition, a nationwide collection of groups working on sea level rise, commended Florida lawmakers of what has been dubbed the "Always Ready" bill.

"This is a historic moment for Florida as one of the most flood-affected states, and this legislation is truly a model for the nation," Melissa Roberts, the coalition's executive director, said in a statement.

Scientists have long sounded the alarm over rising temperatures because of greenhouse gases. Warming global temperatures have caused ice caps to melt, endangering coastal communities as rising waters encroach.

KEY LARGO, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 22: Mangrove trees are surrounded by ocean water on October 22, 2019 in Key Largo, Florida. As King tide level water floods residential streets it is estimated that the Florida Keys will likely see increased flooding as sea levels continue to rise. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

The urgency of the threat is especially pronounced in states like Florida., which faces some of the starkest risks from rising oceans. Miami and other cities could find themselves submerged as melting glaciers flow into the oceans.

Meanwhile, some environmental groups who welcomed Florida's move have tempered their enthusiasm for the legislation.

"It's a bold first step for Florida in terms of sea level rise and flooding, for sure, but at the same time what it's missing is anything to actually reduce the cause of the problem — which is greenhouse gas emissions," said Jonathan Webber, deputy director of Florida Conservation Voters.

"Florida is really way behind in anything to do with climate change whatsoever, so we needed to get this policy to get through," Webber said. "As a policy, this is a necessary step forward."