Wisconsin doctors halt abortions after Roe v. Wade overturned, amid questions about a 173-year-old state ban
CHICAGO (CBS) -- Women in Wisconsin can no longer get an abortion through Planned Parenthood, after they suspended abortion services across Wisconsin because of the U.S. Supreme Court decision overturning Roe v. Wade.
Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin is now telling women who need an abortion there to call them first, and they will help them get care in another state.
The heated battle over abortion began ramping up Wednesday in Wisconsin, when Gov. Tony Evers called a special legislative session, urging state lawmakers to overturn an 1849 law that would outlaw abortions, except to save the life of a mother.
But that special session by the lasted only 14 seconds, as the Republican majority ignored Evers' request to protect Wisconsin's reproductive health services.
Once Friday's ruling overturning Roe v. Wade came down, doctors across Wisconsin immediately stopped providing abortions, turning away women in waiting rooms and calling to cancel pending appointments.
"Criminalization of abortion will make these critical decisions harder. It will endanger lives; and eventually, if this law is allowed to stand, it will kill Wisconsin women," said Dr. Eliza Bennett, an obstetrician-gynecologist at UW Health.
The immediate halt to abortions in Wisconsin came even as questions remained about the enforceability of a 173-year-old state ban.
Nearly 70 women had abortion procedures scheduled with Planned Parenthood Wisconsin on Friday and Saturday, the group's medical director, Kathy King, said at a news conference. Four women had abortions at Planned Parenthood clinics Friday morning before the Supreme Court's order came down, King said.
Women who were in Planned Parenthood clinics on Friday morning awaiting abortions were told that they couldn't be done in Wisconsin. Instead, they were given help with scheduling appointments in other states, said Planned Parenthood Wisconsin President Tanya Atkinson.
Atkinson said offering travel assistance and helping women upon their return to Wisconsin will now be a focus of the group.
Wisconsin has an 1849 law that bans abortion, except to save the life of the mother, but whether that law is enforceable is expected to be challenged in court. Wisconsin Attorney General Josh Kaul, a Democrat, said he would have news next week about how his office would respond to Friday's ruling.
Dane County District Attorney Ismael Ozanne, whose jurisdiction includes the state capital, Madison, said for the first time that he would not enforce the state's ban. Milwaukee County District Attorney John Chisholm has previously suggested that he would not enforce it, either.
"If the voters want a district attorney who prosecutes women for seeking an abortion or licensed providers who are acting in the best interest of their patients, they will need to elect someone else," Ozanne said.
The nonpartisan Wisconsin Legislative Council, which is comprised of attorneys who advise the Legislature, indicated in a memo that the enforceability of the state ban will likely have to be decided by a judge.
Barbara Zabawa, an attorney who specializes in health care law and serves as an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee's college of health sciences, said she believes Wisconsin's abortion ban went back into effect when the Supreme Court issued its ruling, but that enforceability will be the issue.
It's understandable that local prosecutors wouldn't enforce a law that was written more than 100 years ago, declared unconstitutional in 1973 and then reinstated, said Sara Benesh, chairwoman of UW-Milwaukee's political science department.
"All of this is going to have tons of litigation," she said. "It's going to be a disaster (for women with unwanted pregnancies) as we figure this out."
Under the Wisconsin law, doctors could be charged with felonies for performing abortions and face up to six years in prison and $10,000 in fines.
A person who answered the phone at Affiliated Medical Services, which also provides abortions in Milwaukee, said it was busy contacting patients about the Supreme Court's ruling and declined to comment further. Its website suggested that when Roe v. Wade is struck down, the group would stop providing abortions and instead "provide resources for out-of-state abortion clinics, travel support and general questions."
UW Health said in a statement that, "While reverting to a 173-year-old state law on abortion will create some legal uncertainties, we recognize that this court decision has effectively banned abortions in Wisconsin except to save the life of the mother, and UW Health will continue to comply with the laws related to reproductive healthcare."
A large abortion rights rally was scheduled for Friday afternoon at the Capitol.
A Republican candidate for governor, Tim Michels, earlier this week called on Evers to put the Wisconsin National Guard on alert in the event of violent protests. The office of an anti-abortion group in Madison was vandalized last month and no one has been arrested.
Evers is making abortion rights a pillar of his reelection campaign, as are Democrats looking to take on Republican U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson.