Judge issues restraining order against NCAA temporarily granting eligibility for multi-time transfers

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U.S. District Court Judge John Bailey issued a temporary restraining order on Wednesday against the NCAA rule requiring multi-time transfers to sit out a season. The ruling, which came in the Northern District of West Virginia, opens the door for transfers sidelined due to NCAA rules to be eligible immediately.

The temporary restraining order is active for just 14 days, however. The ultimate legal fate of the NCAA's transfer restrictions has yet to be adjudicated. In the meantime, the decision marks another blow against the NCAA, which is reeling amid a changing a landscape in college sports that has seen the organizing body lose its ability to effectively govern.

The NCAA is expected to appeal, and the next hearing has been set for Dec. 27. But for now, the NCAA is standing down on the issue. "As a result of today's decision impacting Division I student-athletes, the Association will not enforce the year in residency requirement for multiple-time transfers and will begin notifying member schools," the NCAA said in a statement.

A pair of lawsuits -- one by the attorneys general from seven states and one from West Virginia basketball player RaeQuan Battle -- both allege the NCAA's transfer restriction violated antitrust law. Because Battle was a third-time, non-graduate transfer, he was denied immediate eligibility by the NCAA; however, Wednesday's ruling clears the way for the former Washington and Montana State guard to suit up for the Mountaineers as a key member of the team's rotation.

Dozens of other second-time transfers around college basketball have also been sitting out to begin the 2023-24 season after their waivers were denied. The issue was prevalent in college football during the 2023 season as well. Most notably, North Carolina receiver Tez Walker became a face of the issue as the NCAA chose not to grant his waiver request until midseason.

The NCAA Division I Board of Directors requested in late October that the NCAA staff and committees consider potential modifications to the current rules, which only allow second-time undergraduate transfers immediate eligibility in a couple of scenarios: First, a player can receive immediate eligibility if they have a physical injury or mental health condition that pushed them to transfer from a school. Second, the NCAA will consider "exigent circumstances" that could force a player to leave an institution, such as sexual assault or abuse. 

Under the NCAA rules, no other factors will be considered, including academic considerations or playing time. The enforcement of those rules has led to backlash and scrutiny against the NCAA, which has been criticized for what many deem a subjective waiver process.

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