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Ingredient in Roundup weed killer going on list as potentially cancerous

FRESNO, Calif. -- Regulators in California took a pivotal step on Monday toward becoming the first state to require the popular weed killer Roundup to come with a label warning that it's known to cause cancer.

Officials announced that starting July 7 the weed killer's main ingredient, glyphosate, will appear on a list California keeps of potentially cancerous chemicals. A year later, the listing could come with warning labels on the product, officials said.

Lawsuit: Danger from weed killer ingredient is not flagged 04:36

However, it's not certain whether Roundup will ultimately get a warning label.

Monsanto, the chemical's maker, has filed an appeal after losing in court to block the labeling, arguing that Roundup doesn't cause cancer and that the labels will harm the company's business.

State health regulators must also decide if there's a high enough amount of the chemical in Roundup to pose a risk to human health. State officials received more than 1,300 public comments.

"We can't say for sure," said Sam Delson, a spokesman for California's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. "We're reviewing those comments."

Glyphosate has no color or smell. Monsanto introduced it in 1974 as an effective way of killing weeds while leaving crops and plants intact.

It's sold in more than 160 countries, and farmers use it on 250 types of crops in California, the nation's leading farming state.

Monsanto accused of trying to hide weed killer Roundup's danger 03:01

Attorney Michael Baum, who represents more than 300 people who claim a loved one became sick or died from exposure to Roundup, says the fight to protect Californians is not over.

Yolanda Mendoza is one of them. She has been battling stage 4 non-Hodgkins lymphoma for more than a year. "I have nerve damage, I don't feel the tips of my fingers, my jaw, its still, I still can't feel it," she told CBS Evening News in March.

Mendoza blames glyphosate, which she used on her lawn every weekend.

Baum said that the state's failure to set the proper risk level would undermine protections California put in place by listing harmful chemicals.

Scott Partridge, Monsanto's vice president of global strategy, said in a statement that glyphosate does not cause cancer and there's no need to list it as harmful in California.

"This is not the final step in the process," Partridge said. "We will continue to aggressively challenge this improper decision."

Earlier this year, court documents suggesting Monsanto planned to ghostwrite a positive report on glyphosate and get experts to back it up were released to the public.

A scientist wrote in an email "...we would be keeping the cost down by us doing the writing and they would just edit & sign their names."

In a statement to CBS News in March, Monsanto said "These allegations are false. Monsanto scientists did not ghostwrite the paper." 

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