     
CBS NEWS Space Statistics
The CBS News space pages have been upgraded to improve compliance across different platforms. The revamped space pages are located here:http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/home/index.html.
Please bookmark the new site. CBS News space emails will continue as usual, but this page is being discontinued.
By William Harwood
CBS News Space Consultant
Editor's Note...
To avoid confusion, shuttle stats are not updated during missions (ELV stats are updated as warranted). Check in between missions for the latest shuttle-related revisions. As always, suggestions and corrections are welcome!
Changes and additions:
10/01/08: Adding Shenzhou 7; STS-126 delay
10-16-08: Updating EVA stats to synch with SpaceCalc data; adding Soyuz TMA-13 launch
12/05/08: Adding STS-126
05/04/09: Adding STS-119, Soyuz TMA-14
11/03/09: Updating throughout; adding STS-125/127/128, Soyuz TMA-15/16
12/16/09: Adding STS-129
08/06/10: Updating through Soyuz TMA-19
Table of Contents
General Demographics
U.S./Russian Endurance Records
STS/Mir Phase One Durations
ISS Mission Increments
Spacewalk Data
Table of Space Fliers
Space Program Fatalities
Orbiter Statistics
Orbiter Flight Histories
Shuttle Launch Statistics
Shuttle Landing Statistics
Shuttle Abort Statistics
Minimum Mission Durations
Shuttle Flight Readiness Firings
ISS EXPEDITIONS
Editor's Note:
Update in work.
ISS-1......141...CDR..William Sheperd....Soyuz TM-31/STS-102
10/31/00...141...FE...Yuri Gidzenko......Soyuz TM-31/STS-102
03/21/01...141...FE...Sergei Krikalev....Soyuz TM-31/STS-102
ISS-2......167...CDR..Yury Usachev.......STS-102/STS-105
03/08/01...167...FE...James Voss.........STS-102/STS-105
08/22/01...167...FE...Susan Helms........STS-102/STS-105
ISS-3......129...CDR..Frank Culbertson...STS-105/STS-108
08/10/01...129...FE...Vladimir Dezhurov..STS-105/STS-108
12/17/01...129...FE...Mikhail Tyurin.....STS-105/STS-108
ISS-4......196...CDR..Yury Onufrienko....STS-108/STS-111
12/05/01...196...FE...Daniel Bursch......STS-108/STS-111
06/19/02...196...FE...Carl Walz..........STS-108/STS-111
ISS-5......185...CDR..Valery Korzun......STS-111/STS-113
06/05/02...185...FE...Peggy Whitson......STS-111/STS-113
12/07/02...185...FE...Sergei Treschev....STS-111/STS-113
ISS-6......161...CDR..Kenneth Bowersox...STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
11/23/02...161...FE...Donald Pettit......STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
05/03/03...161...FE...Nikolai Budarin....STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
ISS-7......185...CDR..Yuri Malenchenko...Soyuz TMA-2/TMA-2
04/25/03...185...FE...Ed Lu..............Soyuz TMA-2/TMA-2
10/27/03
ISS-8......195...CDR..Mike Foale.........Soyuz TMA-3/TMA-3
10/18/03...195...FE...Alexander Kaleri...Soyuz TMA-3/TMA-3
04/29/04
ISS-9......188...CDR..Gennady Padalka....Soyuz TMA-4/TMA-4
04/18/04...188...FE...Mike Fincke........Soyuz TMA-4/TMA-4
10/23/04
ISS-10.....193...CDR..Leroy Chiao........Soyuz TMA-5/TMA-5
10/13/04...193...FE...Salizhan Sharipov..Soyuz TMA-5/TMA-5
04/24/05
ISS-11.....179...CDR..Sergei Krikalev....Soyuz TMA-6/TMA-6
04/14/05...179...FE...John Phillips......Soyuz TMA-6/TMA-6
10/10/05
ISS-12.....190...CDR..Bill McArthur......Soyuz TMA-7/TMA-7
09/30/05...190...FE...Valery Tokarev.....Soyuz TMA-7/TMA-7
04/08/06
ISS-13.....183...CDR..Pavel Vinogradov...Soyuz TMA-8/TMA-8
03/29/06...183...FE...Jeff Williams......Soyuz TMA-8/TMA-8
09/28/06.........FE...Thomas Reiter......STS-121 (up)
ISS-14.....215...CDR..Mike Lopez-Alegria.Soyuz TMA-9/TMA-9
09/18/06...215...FE...Mikhail Tyurin.....Soyuz TMA-9/TMA-9
04/21/07.........FE...Sunita Williams....STS-116 (up)
...........172...FE...Thomas Reiter......STS-116 (down)
ISS-15.....197...CDR..Fyodor Yurchikhin..Soyuz TMA-10/TMA-10
04/07/07...197...FE...Oleg Kotov.........Soyuz TMA-10/TMA-10
10/21/07.........FE...Clay Anderson......STS-117 (up)
...........195...FE...Sunita Williams....STS-117 (down)
ISS-16.....192...CDR..Peggy Whitson......Soyuz TMA-11/TMA-11
10/10/07...192...FE...Yuri Malenchenko...Soyuz TMA-11/TMA-11
04/19/08.........FE...Garrett Reisman....STS-123 (up)
...........152...FE...Clay Anderson......STS-120 (down)
...........120...FE...Dan Tani...........STS-120/STS-122
............48...FE...Leopold Eyharts....STS-122/STS-123
ISS-17.....199...CDR..Sergei Volkov......Soyuz TMA-12/TMA-12
04/08/08...199...FE...Oleg Kononenko.....Soyuz TMA-12/TMA-12
10/23/08.........FE...Greg Chamitoff.....STS-124 (up)
...........95....FE...Garrett Reisman....STS-124 (down)
ISS-18.....178...CDR..Mike Fincke........Soyuz TMA-13/TMA-13
10/12/08...178...FE...Yury Lonchakov.....Soyuz TMA-13/TMA-13
04/08/09.........FE...Koichi Wakata......STS-119 (up)
...........183...FE...Greg Chamitoff.....STS-126 (down)
...........134...FE...Sandra Magnus......STS-126/STS-119
ISS-19/20..TBD...CDR..Gennady Padalkla...Soyuz TMA-14/14
03/26/09.........FE...Mike Barratt.......Soyuz TMA-14/14
TBD..............FE...Koichi Wakata......STS-127 (down)
.................FE...Tim Kopra..........STS-127 (up)
.................FE...Tim Kopra..........STS-128 (down)
ISS-20.....TBD...FE...Roman Romananeko...Soyuz TMA-15/15
TBD..............FE...Robert Thirsk......Soyuz TMA-15/15
TBD..............FE...Frank DeWinne......Soyuz TMA-15/15
.................FE...Nicole Stott.......STS-128 (up)
ISS-21/22..TBD...CDR..Jeffrey Williams...Soyuz TMA-16/16
09/30/09.........FE...Maxim Suraev.......Soyuz TMA-16/16
TBD..............FE...Oleg Kotov.........Soyuz TMA-17/17
.................FE...Soichi Noguchi.....Soyuz TMA-17/17
.................FE...Timothy Creamer....Soyuz TMA-17/17
.................FE...Nicole Stott.......STS-129 (down)
ISS-23...........CDR..Oleg Kotov.........Soyuz TMA-17/17
.................FE...Soichi Noguchi.....Soyuz TMA-17/17
.................FE...Timothy Creamer....Soyuz TMA-17/17
.................FE...Tracy Caldwell.....Soyuz TMA-18/18
.................FE...Alex. Skvortsov....Soyuz TMA-18/18
.................FE...Mikhail Kornienko..Soyuz TMA-18/18
ISS-24...........CDR..Alex. Skvortsov....Soyuz TMA-18/18
.................FE...Mikhail Kornienko..Soyuz TMA-18/18
.................FE...Tracy Caldwell.....Soyuz TMA-18/18
.................FE...Douglas Wheelock...Soyuz TMA-19/19
.................FE...Shannon Walker.....Soyuz TMA-19/19
.................FE...Fyodor Yurchikhin..Soyuz TMA-19/19
GENERAL MANNED SPACEFLIGHT STATISTICS
Editor's Note...
Shuttle mission STS-51L is not considered a space flight in this list.
Demographics...........TMA-19.....TMA-01M
Total Fliers..............518.....519
Nations....................38......38
Male......................463.....464
Female.....................55......55
Total Tickets...........1,146...1,149
......
United States.............335.....335
United States men.........290.....290
United States Women........45......45
USSR.......................72......72
USSR Men...................70......70
USSR Women..................2.......2
CIS........................35......36
CIS Men....................32......33
CIS Women...................1.......1
Non US/Russian.............76......76
Men........................71......71
Women.......................7.......7
Men with 7 flights..........2.......2
Men with 6 flights..........6.......6
Women/6.....................0.......0
Men/5......................15......16
Women/5.....................6.......6
Men/4......................60......59
Women/4.....................6.......6
Men/3......................74......75
Women/3.....................6.......6
All/2.....................144.....143
All/1.....................199.....200
U.S./RUSSIAN ENDURANCE RECORDS
Editor's Note...
Nothing at this time.
Single Flight Individual Records:
NAME...................DAYS.....FLIGHT
Valery Polyakov........438......Mir-17
Mike Lopez-Alegria.....215......ISS-14
Cumulative Records:
Name...................Days in space/Flights
Sergei Krikalev........803...6
Sergei Avdeyev.........748...3
Valery Polyakov........679...2
Anatoly Solovyev.......652...5
Alexander Kaleri.......611...4
Gennady Padalka........586...3
Victor Afanasyev.......556...4
Yury Usachev...........553...4
Musa Manarov...........541...2
Yuri Malenchenko.......515...4
Alexander Viktorenko...489...4
Nikolai Budarin........446...3
Yuri Romanenko.........430...3
Alexander Volkov.......392...3
Yury Onufrienko........389...2
Vladimir Titov.........387...4
Vasily Tsibliev........383...2
Valery Korzun..........382...2
Pavel Vinogradov.......381...2
Peggy Whitson..........377...2
Leonid Kizim...........375...3
Mike Foale.............374...6
Alexander Serebrov.....374...4
Valery Ryumin..........372...4
Mike Fincke............366...2
Vladimir Solovyev......362...2
Mikhail Tyurin.........344...2
Talgat Musabayev.......342...3
PHASE ONE MIR MISSIONS AND FLIGHT DURATIONS
ASTRONAUT.......UP....DATE (GMT)..DOWN....DATE (GMT).DAYS....MIR CREW.......STATUS
Norm Thagard....SOY...03/14/95....71......07/07/95...115.4...Mir-18.........Complete
Shannon Lucid...76....03/22/96....79......09/26/96...188.2...Mir-21/22......Complete
John Blaha......79....09/16/96....81......01/22/97...128.2...Mir-22.........Complete
Jerry Linenger..81....01/12/97....84......05/24/97...132.2...Mir-22/23......Complete
Mike Foale......84....05/15/97....86......10/06/97...144.6...Mir-23/24......Complete
David Wolf......86....09/26/97....89......01/31/98...127.8...Mir-24/25......Complete
Andrew Thomas...89....01/22/98....91......06/12/98...140.6...Mir-25.........Complete
TOTAL U.S. PHASE ONE TIME IN SPACE..................977 days
SPACEWALK DATA
Editor's Note...
Data provided by the Johnson Space Center and CBS News archives. For a complete listing of every spacewalk ever conducted during U.S. or Russian missions, see NASA's Walking to Olympus (3.4 megabyte pdf file).
GENERAL EVA STATS
.....Expedition EVAs.....................HH....MM
0....Expedition 1........................00....00
1....Expedition 2................2001....00....19
4....Expedition 3................2001....18....40
3....Expedition 4...........2001-2002....17....49
2....Expedition 5................2002....09....46
2....Expedition 6................2003....13....17
0....Expedition 7........................00....00
1....Expedition 8................2004....03....55
4....Expedition 9................2004....15....45
2....Expedition 10..........2004-2005....09....58
1....Expedition 11...............2005....04....58
2....Expedition 12..........2005-2006....11....05
2....Expedition 13...............2006....12....25
5....Expedition 14..........2006-2007....33....42
3....Expedition 15...............2007....18....43
5....Expedition 16..........2007-2008....35....21
2....Expedition 17...............2008....12....12
2....Expedition 18...............2008....10....27
2....Expedition 20...............2009....05....06
1....Expedition 22...............2010....05....44
1....Expedition 24...............2010....06....42
45...TOTAL ISS Expedition EVA Time......246....54
28...Total STS-based ISS EVAs...........187...15
119...Total ISS-based ISS/STS EVAs......734...20
.....Shortest ISS EVA (U.S. record)......00....25
.....Longest STS EVA (STS-102)...........08....56
.....Shortest STS EVA (STS-41C)..........03....05
.....Most STS EVA time (STS-109).........35....55
.....Gemini Program......................11....35
.....Apollo Program.....................166....39
.....Skylab Program......................83....15
============================================================
SPACEWALK ENDURANCE RECORDS
.....Astronaut/Cosmonaut.......EVAs.HH...MM
1....Anatoly Solovyev..........16...82...22
2....Mike Lopez-Alegria........10...67...40
3....Jerry Ross.................9...58...21
4....John Grunsfeld.............8...58...30
5....Steven Smith...............7...49...48
6....Scott Parazynski...........7...47...05
7....Joe Tanner.................7...46...29
8....Robert Curbeam.............7...45...33
9....Nikolai Budarin............8...44...25
10...James Newman...............6...43...13
11...Yuri Onufrienko............8...42...33
12...Richard Linnehan...........6...42...23
13...Michael Fossum.............6...42...01
14...David Wolf.................6...41...57
15...Talgat Musabayev...........7...41...13
16...Piers Sellers..............6...41...10
17...Sergei Krikalev............8...41...08
18...Sergei Avdeyev.............8...41...00
19...Peggy Whitson..............6...39...46
20...Dan Tani...................6...39...11
21...Richard Mastracchio........6...38...30
22...Clayton Anderson...........6...38...28
23...Victor Afanaseyev..........7...38...04
24...Robert Behnken.............6...37...33
25...Vladimir Dezhurov..........9...37...02
26...Rex Walheim................5...36...23
27...Leroy Chiao................6...36...04
28...Stephen Bowen..............5...34...30
29...John Olivas................5...34...28
30...Musa Manarov...............7...34...03
============================================================
SPACE STATION EVA STATS
#...Mission.....EVA Date...HH...MM...NOTES
3...STS-88......12/07/98...07...21...ISS-2A: Node 1 connection to Zarya
(Ross, Newman)
................12/09/98...07...02...ISS-2A
................12/12/98...06...59...ISS-2A
.....................................STS-88 TOTAL: 21:22
1...STS-96......05/29/99...07...55...ISS-2A.1: Station outfitting
(Jernigan, Barry)
1...STS-101.....05/21/00...06...44...ISS-2A.2a: Station outfitting
(Voss, Williams)
1...STS-106.....09/11/00...06...14...ISS-2A.2b: Zvezda connections
(Lu, Malenchenko)
4...STS-92......10/15/00...06...28...ISS-3A: Z1, PMA-3 (Chiao, McArthur)
................10/16/00...07...07...ISS-3A (Wisoff, Lopez-Alegria)
................10/17/00...06...48...ISS-3A (Chiao, McArthur)
................10/18/00...06...56...ISS-3A (Wisoff, Lopez-Alegria)
.....................................STS-92 TOTAL: 27:19
3...STS-97......12/04/00...07...33...ISS-4A: P6 solar array truss
(Tanner, Noriega)
................12/05/00...06...37...ISS-4A
................12/07/00...05...10...ISS-4A
.....................................STS-97 TOTAL: 19:20
3...STS-98......02/10/01...07...34...ISS-5A: Destiny lab module
(Jones, Curbeam)
................02/12/01...06...50...ISS-5A
................02/14/01...05...25...ISS-5A
.....................................STS-98 TOTAL: 19:49
2...STS-102.....03/11/01...08...56...ISS-5A.1: Station outfitting
(Voss and Helms)
................03/13/01...06...21...ISS-5A.1 (Thomas and Richards)
.....................................STS-102 TOTAL: 15:17
2...STS-100.....04/22/01...07...10...ISS-6A: SSRMS installation
(Hadfield, Parazynski)
................04/24/01...07...40...ISS-6A
.....................................STS-100 TOTAL: 14:50
1...ISS-1/E2....06/08/01...00...19...E2 crew: Zvezda hatch move
(Usachev, Voss)
2...STS-104.....07/14/01...05...59...ISS-7A: Joint airlock
(Gernhardt, Reilly)
................07/17/01...06...29...ISS-7A
.....................................STS-104 TOTAL: 12:47
1...ISS-2/7A....07/20/01...04...02...ISS-7A/Quest 0
(conducted from new airlock)
2...STS-105.....08/16/01...06...16...ISS-7A.1: Ammonia servicer; MISSE
(Barry, Forrester)
................08/18/01...05...29...ISS-7A.1
.....................................STS-105 TOTAL: 15:47
1...ISS-3/E3....10/08/01...04...58...E3 crew: Pirs module outfitting
(Dezhurov and Tyurin)
1...ISS-4/E3....10/15/01...05...52...E3 crew: Experiments
(Dezhurov and Tyurin)
1...ISS-5/E3....11/12/01...05...04...E3 crew: Pirs outfitting
(Culbertson and Dezhurov)
1...ISS-6/E3....12/03/01...02...46....E3 crew: Debris removal
(Dezhurov and Tyurin)
.....................................ISS/E3 TOTAL: 18:40
1...STS-108.....12/10/01...04...12...ISS-UF1: P6 blanket installation
(Godwin and Tani)
1...ISS-7/E4....01/14/02...06...03...E4 crew: Strela relocation
(Onufrienko and Walz)
1...ISS-8/E4....01/25/02...05...59...E4 crew: Plume deflectors
(Onufrienko and Bursch)
1...ISS-9/E4....02/20/02...05...47...E4/Quest 1: 8A get-ahead tasks
(Walz and Bursch)
.....................................ISS/E4 TOTAL: 17:49
4...ISS-10/8A...04/11/02...07...48...ISS-8A/Quest 2: S0 installation
(Smith and Walheim)
....ISS-11/8A...04/13/02...07...30...ISS-8A/Quest 3: S0 installation
(Ross and Morin)
....ISS-12/8A...04/14/02...06...27...ISS-8A/Quest 4: SSRMS config
(Smith and Walheim)
....ISS-13/8A...04/16/02...06...37...ISS-8A/Quest 5: Get-ahead
(Ross and Morin)
.....................................STS-110 TOTAL: 28:22
3...ISS-14 UF2...01/01/04...07...14..ISS-UF2/Quest 7
(Chang-D and Perrin)
....ISS-15 UF2...01/01/04...05...00..ISS-UF2/Quest 8:
(Chang-Diaz and Perrin)
....ISS-16 UF2...01/01/04...07...17..ISS-UF2/Quest 9: SSRMS joint
(Chang-D and Perrin)
.....................................STS-111 TOTAL: 19:31
1...ISS-17 (E5).08/16/02...04...25...E5 crew: SM debris shields
(Korzun, Whitson)
1...ISS-18 (E5).08/23/02...05...21...E5 crew: Ham antennas, handrails
(Korzun, Treschev)
.....................................ISS/E5 TOTAL: 09:46
3...ISS-19 (9A)..10/10/02...07...01..ISS-9A/Quest 10: S1 installation
(Wolf and Sellers)
....ISS-20 (9A)..10/12/02...06...04..ISS-9A/Quest 11: Wolf and Sellers
....ISS-21 (9A)..10/14/02...06...36..ISS-9A/Quest 12: Wolf and Sellars
.....................................STS-112 TOTAL: 19:41
3...ISS-22 (11A)..11/26/02..06...45..ISS-11A/Quest 13: P1 installation
....ISS-21.(11A)..11/28/02..06...10..ISS-11A/Q 14: Lopez-A, Herrington
....ISS-22.(11A)..11/30/02..07...00..ISS-11A/Q 15: Lopez-A, Herrington
.....................................STS-113 TOTAL: 19:55
2...ISS-25 (E6)...01/15/03..06...51..E6 crew/Quest 16: Truss preps
(Bowersox, Pettit)
....ISS-26 (E6)...04/08/03..06...26..E6 crew/Quest 17: Miscellaneous
(Bowersox, Pettit)
.....................................ISS/E6 TOTAL: 13:17
1...ISS-27 (E8)...02/26/04..03...55..E8 crew: Exp. swaps; early end
(Foale, Kaleri)
4...ISS-28 (E9)...06/24/04..00...14..E9 crew: Abort due to O2 leak
(Padalka, Fincke)
....ISS-29 (E9)...06/30/04..05...40..E9 crew: RPCM replacement
....ISS-30 (E9)...08/03/04..04...30..E9 crew: ATV preps; exp/ swaps
....ISS-31 (E9)...09/03/04..05...21..E9 crew: Zarya valve R&R; ATV preps
.....................................ISS/E9 TOTAL: 15:45
2...ISS-32 (E10)..01/26/05..05...28..E10 crew: Work platform; rockviss
(Chiao, Sharipov)
....ISS-33 (E10)..03/28/05..04...30..E10 crew: WAL/GPS antennas; minisat
.....................................ISS/E10 TOTAL: 09:58
3...STS-114.......07/30/05..06...50..ULF-1: TPS repair DTO (Robinson, Noguchi)
....STS-114.......08/01/05..07...14..ULF-1: CMG R&R
....STS-114.......08/03/05..06...01..ULF-1: ESPAD installation
.....................................STS-114 TOTAL: 20:05
1...ISS-34 (E11)...8/18/05..04...58..Experiment swap outs (Krikalev, Phillips)
.....................................ISS/E11 TOTAL: 4:58
2...ISS-35 (E12)..11/7/05...05...22..P1 TV camera; FPP jettison (McArthur, Tokarev)
....ISS-36 (E12)..02/3/06...05...43..Suitsat deploy; TUS cable safing, Biorisk
.....................................ISS/E12 TOTAL: 11:05
1...ISS-37 (E13)..06/01/06...06...31..Elektron fix; MBS cam R&R (Vinogradov, Williams)
.....................................ISS/E13 TOTAL: 6:31
3...ISS-38 (121)..07/08/06...07...31..ULF-1.1/Quest 19: OBSS eval (Sellers. Fossum)
...ISS-39 (121)...07/10/06...06...47..ULF-1.1/Quest 20: TUS/IUA repair
...ISS-40 (121)...07/12/06...07...11..ULF-1.1/Quest 21: TCC repair evals
......................................STS-121 TOTAL: 21:29
3...ISS-42 (12A)..09/12/06...06...26..12A/Quest 23: P3/P4 attach (Tanner, Piper)
...ISS-43 (12A)...09/13/06...07...11..12A/Quest 24: P3/P4 setjup (MacLean, Burbank)
...ISS-44 (12A)...09/15/06...06...42..12A/Quest 25: S-band, Ku shroud (Tanner, Piper)
......................................STS-115 TOTAL: 20:19
4...ISS-46/12A.1..12/12/06...06...36..12A.1/Quest 26: P5 install (Curbeam/Fuglesang)
....ISS-47/12A.1..12/14/06...05...00..12A.1/Quest 27: Channel 2/3 rewiring (same)
....ISS-48/12A.1..12/16/06...07...31..12A.1/Quest 28: Channel 1/4 (Curbeam/Williams)
....ISS-49/12A.1..12/18/06...06...38..12A.1/Quest 29: P6/4B retract (Curbeam/Fuglesang)
......................................12A.1 TOTAL: 25:45
1...ISS-50 (E14)..01/31/07...07...55...E14/Q30: EATCS loop A (Lopez-Alegria/Williams)
1...ISS-51 (E14)..02/04/07...07...11...E14/Q31: EATCS loop B (Lopez-Alegria/Williams)
1...ISS-52 (E14)..02/08/07...06...40...E14/Q32: P3 shrouds (Lopez-Alegria/Williams)
1...ISS-53 (E14)..02/22/07...06...18...E14/Pirs: Progress antenna (Tyurin/Lopez-Alegria)
.......................................ISS/E14 TOTAL (5 EVAs): 33:42
1...ISS-54 (E15)..05/30/07...05...25...E15/Pirs: 5 SMDPs; GPS relocate (Yurchikhin/Kotov)
1...ISS-55 (E15)..06/06/07...05...37...E15/Pirs: 12 SMDPs; LAN cable (Yurchikhin/Kotov)
4..ISS-56 (13A)...06/11/07...06...15...13A/Q33: S3/S4 install (Reilly/Olivas)
...ISS-57 (13A)...06/13/07...07...16...13A/Q34: S3/S4 config (Swanson/Forrester)
...ISS-58 (13A)...06/15/07...07...58...13A/Q35: Various (Reilly/Olivas)
...ISS-59 (13A)...06/17/07...06...29...13A/Q36: S3 SARJ activation (Swanson/Forrester)
.......................................STS-117/ISS-13A TOTAL: 27:58
1...ISS-60 (E15)..07/23/07...07...41...E15/Q37: EAS/FSE jett; RPCM (Anderson/Yurchikhin)
4..ISS-61 (13A.1).08/11/07...06...17...13A.1/Q38: S5 install (Mastracchio/D. Williams)
...ISS-62 (13A.1).08/13/07...06...28...13A.1/Q39: CMG install (Mastracchio/D. Williams)
...ISS-63 (13A.1).08/15/07...05...28...13A.1/Q40: P6 SASA (Mastracchio/Anderson)
...ISS-64 (13A.1).08/17/07...05...02...13A.1/Q41: Get aheads (Anderson/D. Williams)
.......................................STS-118/ISS-13A.1 TOTAL: 23:15
4..ISS-65 (10A)...10/26/07...06...14...10A/Q42: Node 2 install (Parazynski/Wheelock)
...ISS-66 (10A)...10/28/07...06...33...10A/Q43: P6 move preps (Parazynski/Tani)
...ISS-67 (10A)...10/30/07...07...08...10A/Q44: P6 relocaiton (Parazynski/Wheelock
...ISS-68 (10A)...11/03/07...07...19...10A/Q45: P6-4B repair (Parazynski/Wheelock)
.......................................STS-120/ISS-10A TOTAL: 27:14
1...ISS-69 (E16)..11/09/07...06...55...E16/Q46: Node 2 outfitting (Whitson/Malenchenko)
1...ISS-70 (E16)..11/20/07...07...16...E16/Q47: Node 2 power config (Whitson/Tani)
1...ISS-71 (E16)..11/24/07...07...04...E16/Q47: Node 2 power config (Whitson/Tani)
1...ISS-72 (E16)..12/18/08...06...56...E16/Q48: SARJ, BGA inspection (Whitson/Tani)
1...ISS-73 (E16)..01/30/08...07...10...E16/Q50: BRRM R&R (Whitson/Tani)
.......................................ISS/E16 TOTAL: 35:21
3...ISS-74 (1E)...02/11/08...07...58...1E/Q51: Columbus install (Walheim/Love)
....ISS-75 (1E)...02/13/08...06...45...1E/Q52: P1 NTA removal (Walheim/Schlegel)
....ISS-76 (1E)...02/15/08...07...25...1E/Q53: CMG return (Walheim/Love)
.......................................STS-122/ISS-1E TOTAL: 22:08
5...ISS-77 (1J/A).03/13/08...07...01...1J/A/Q54: JLP install; SPDM (Linnehan/Reisman)
...ISS-78 (1J/A)..03/15/08...07...08...1J/A/Q55: SPDM assembly (Linnehan/Foreman)
...ISS-79 (1J/A)..03/17/08...06...53...1J/A/Q56: SPDM, spares (Linnehan/Behnken)
...ISS-80 (1J/A)..03/20/08...06...24...1J/A/Q57: RPCM, T-RAD DTO (Behnken/Foreman)
...ISS-81 (1J/A)..03/22/08...06...02...1J/A/Q58: OBSS stow on ISS (Behnken/Foreman)
.......................................STS-123/ISS-1J/A TOTAL: 33:28
3...ISS-82 (1J)...06/03/08...06...48...1J/Q59: OBSS retrieval; SARJ work (Fossum/Garan)
...ISS-83 (1J)....06/05/08...07...11...1J/Q60: Kibo setup (Fossum/Garan)
...ISS-84 (1J)....06/08/08...06...33...1J/Q61: Nitrogen tank install (Fossum/Garan)
.......................................STS-124/ISS-1J TOTAL: 20:32
2...ISS-85 (E17)..07/10/08...06...18...E17/Pirs: Soyuz pyro retrieve (Volkov/Kononenko)
....ISS-86 (E17)..07/15/08...05...54...E17/Pirs: Docking target, etc. (Volkov/Kononenko)
.......................................E17 TOTAL: 12:12
4...ISS-87 (ULF2).11/18/08...06...52...ULF2/Q62: FHRC; STB SARJ servicing (Piper/Bowen)
....ISS-88 (ULF2).11/20/08...06...45...ULF2/Q63: STB SARJ servicing (Piper/Kimbrough)
....ISS-89 (ULF2).11/22/08...06...57...ULF2/Q64: STB SARJ servicing (Piper/Bowen)
....ISS-90 (ULF2).11/24/08...06...07...ULF2/Q65: PT SARJ lube; Kibo (Bowen/Kimbrough)
.......................................STS-126/ULF-2 TOTAL: 26:41
1...ISS-91 (E18)..12/22/08...05...38...E18/Pirs: Langmuir probe (Fincke/Lonchakov)
1...ISS-92 (E18)..03/10/09...04...49...E18/Pirs: EXPOSE-R, photos (Fincke/Lonchakov)
3...ISS-93 (15A)..03/19/09...06...07...15A/Q66: P6 install (Swanson/Arnold)
....ISS-94 (15A)..03/21/09...06...30...15A/Q67: PAS deploys, various (Swanson/Acaba)
....ISS-95 (15A)..03/23/09...06...27...15A/Q68: RPCM R&R , SSRMS lube (Arnold/Acaba)
.......................................STS-119/15A TOTAL: 19:04
2...ISS-96 (E20)..06/05/09...04...54...E20/Pirs: KURS antennas (Padalka/Barratt)
....ISS-97 (E20)..06/10/09...00...12...E20/Pirs: Internal docking cone (Padalka/Barratt)
5...ISS-98 (2JA)..07/18/09...05...32...2J/A/Q69: JEF install (Wolf/Kopra)
....ISS-98 (2JA)..07/20/09...06...53...2J/A/Q70: ORU transfers (Wolf/Marshburn)
....ISS-99 (2JA)..07/22/09...05...59...2J/A/Q71: P6 battery R&R (Wolf/Cassidy)
....ISS-100 (2JA).07/24/09...07...12...2J/A/Q72: P6 battery R&R (Cassidy/Marshburn)
....ISS-101 (2JA).07/27/09...04...54...2J/A/Q73: VEs, Z1 wiring (Cassidy/Marshburn)
.......................................STS-127/2J/A TOTAL: 30:30
3...ISS-102 (17A).09/01/09...06...35...17A/Q74: ATA R&R; EuTEF retrieve (Olivas/Stott)
....ISS-103 (17A).09/03/09...06...39...17A/Q75: ATA R&R (Olivas/Fuglesang)
....ISS-104 (17A).09/05/09...07...01...17A/Q76: N3 cables; PAS deploy (Olivas/Fuglesang)
.......................................STS-128/17A TOTAL: 20:15
3...ISS-105 (ULF3)11/19/09...06...37...ULF3/Q77: SGANT, various (Foreman/Satcher)
....ISS-106 (ULF3)11/21/09...06...08...ULF3/Q78: GATOR, S3 PAS (Foreman/Bresnik)
....ISS-107 (ULF3)11/23/09...05...42...ULF3/Q79: O2 tank, MISSE-7 (Satcher/Bresnik)
.......................................STS-129/ULF3 TOTAL: 18:27
1...ISS-108 (E22).01/14/10...05...44...E22/Pirs: Poisk outfitting (Kotov/Suraev)
3...ISS-109 (20A).02/11/10...06...32...20A/Q80: Node 3 install (Behnken/Patrick)
....ISS-110 (20A).02/13/10...05...54...20A/Q80: Node 3 outfitting (Behnken/Patrick)
....ISS-111 (20A).02/16/10...05...48...20A/Q80: Node 3/Cupola setup (Behnken/Patrick)
.......................................STS-130/20A TOTAL: 18:14
3...ISS-112 (19A).04/09/10...06...27...19A/Q81: ATA swap; RGA (Mastracchio/Anderson)
....ISS-113 (19A).04/11/10...07...26...19A/Q81: ATA swap (Mastracchio/Anderson)
....ISS-114 (19A).04/13/10...06...24...19A/Q81: ATA/MMOD (Mastracchio/Anderson)
.......................................STS-131 TOTAL: 20:17
3...ISS-115 (ULF4)05/17/10...07...25...ULF4/Q82: SGANT, ETOP (Reisman/Bowen)
....ISS-116 (ULF4)05/19/10...07...09...ULF4/Q83: P6 batteries (Bowen/Good)
....ISS-117 (ULF4)05/21/10...06...46...ULF4/Q84: P6 batteries (Good/Reisman)
.......................................STS-132 TOTA: 21:20
1...ISS-118 (E24).07/26/10...06...42...E-24/Pirs: Rassvet cables (Kornienko/Yurchikhin)
TOTAL ISS EVAS.......147
TOTAL ISS EVA TIME...921:35
NATIONALITIES........67 U.S., 20 Russians, 1 Japan, 3 Canada, 2 German, 1 French, 1 Swede
============================================================
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE EVAs
STS-31...Bruce McCandless...00...00
0 EVAs...Kathryn Sullivan...00...00...
.........
04/24/90: HST Launch. McCandless and Sullivan were suited up for an EVA
when one of Hubble's solar arrays failed to unfurl as expected.
Controllers later coaxed it open without needing a spacewalk.
......
STS-61...Story Musgrave.....07...53
5 EVAs...Jeffrey Hoffman....06...47
............................07...21
.........Thomas Akers.......06...35
.........Kathy Thornton.....06...50
STS-61 TOTAL................35...26
12/02/93: HST Servicing Mission 1. First mision with five spacewalks;
astronauts installed the WFPC-2, COSTAR, four gyroscopes, gyro
electronics and two new solar arrays. All mission objectives were
accomplished, correcting HST's flawed optics.
STS-82...Mark Lee...........06...42
5 EVAs...Steven Smith.......07...11
............................05...17
.........Gregory Harbaugh...07...27
.........Joseph Tanner......06...34
STS-82 TOTAL................33...11
02/11/97: HST Servicing Mission 2. Four EVAs originally planned; fifth
EVA added to repair peeling and flaking insulation. Objectives included
installation of STIS, NICMOS, a fine guidance sensor, a solid-state
recorder and a reaction wheel assembly (RWA-1). All objectives
accomplished.
STS-103..Steven Smith*......08...15
3 EVAs...John Grunsfeld.....08...08
.........Michael Foale......08...15
.........Claude Nicollier......
STS-103 TOTAL...............24...38
12/19/99: HST Servicing Mission 3A. Servicing Mission 3 was broken into
two missions, SM-3A and SM-3B, because of multiple gyroscope failures.
Objectives of SM-3A included installation of a new computer, another
solid-state recorder, a fine guidance sensor and six gyroscopes. All
objectives accomplished.
STS-109..John Grunsfeld*....07...01
5 EVAs...Richard Linnehan...06...48
............................07...20
........James Newman........07...16
........Michael Massimino...07...30
STS-109 TOTAL...............35...55 (Single mission EVA record)
03/01/02: HST Servicing Mission 3B. Objectives included installation of
two new solar arrays, diode boxes, a reaction wheel assembly, power
control unit, the Advanced Camera for Surveys and an experimental cooler
to revive the NICMOS instrument. All objectives accomplished.
STS-125...J Grunsfeld*......07...20
4 EVAs....A Feustel.........06...36
............................07...02
..........M Massimino*......07...56
..........M Good............08...02
............STS-125 TOTAL...36...56
5/11/09: HST Servicing Mission 4. Wide Field Camera 3, the Cosmic Origins
Spectrograph, six gyros, six batteries, a refurbished fine guidance sensor, new
insulation and a replacement SI C&DH. The crew also plans to fix the Advanced
Camera for Surveys and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph.
TOTAL HUBBLE EVA TIME......166...01
TABLE OF VETERAN SPACE FLIERS
Editor's Note...
STS-51L is not considered a space flight. This list is updated between missions. For bios of active NASA astronauts and payload specialists, please visit the Johnson Space Center's astronaut page.
Updated through Soyuz TMA-19
NAME....................FLTS...SEX-NATION...MISSIONS
Acaba, Joseph..............1...M-US...STS-119
Acaba, Joseph..............1...M-US...STS-119
Acaba, Joseph..............1...M-US...STS-119
Acton, Loren...............1...M-US...STS-51F
Adamson, James.............2...M-US...STS-28...STS-43
Afanasyev, Viktor..........4...M-USSR...TM-11...TM-18...TM-29...TM-33
Akers, Thomas..............4...M-US...STS-41...STS-49...STS-61...STS-79
Akiyama, Toyohiro..........1...M-Japan...TM-11
Aksenov, Vladimir..........2...M-USSR...Soyuz 22...Soyuz T2
Aldrin, Edwin..............2...M-US...Gemini 12...Apollo 11
Alexandrov, Alexander......1...M-Bulgaria...TM-5
Alexandrov, Alexander......2...M-USSR...Soyuz T9...TM-3
Allen, Andrew..............3...M-US...STS-46...STS-62...STS-75
Allen, Joseph..............2...M-US...STS-5...STS-51A
AlSaud, Sultan.............1...M-S. Arabia...STS-51G
Altman, Scott..............4...M-US...STS-90...STS-106...STS-109...STS-125
Anders, William............1...M-US...Apollo 8
Anderson, Clay.............2...M-US...STS-117/15...STS-131
Anderson, Michael..........2...M-US...STS-89...STS-107
Ansari, Anousheh...........1...F-US...ISS-14 (taxi)
Antonelli, Anthony.........2...M-US...STS-119...STS-132
Apt, Jay...................4...M-US...STS-37...STS-47...STS-59...STS-79
Archambault, Lee...........2...M-US...STS-117...STS-119
Armstrong, Neil............2...M-US...Gemini 8...Apollo 11
Arnold, Richard............1...M-US...STS-119
Artsebarsky, Anatoly.......1...M-USSR...TM-12
Artyukhin, Yuri............1...M-USSR...Soyuz 14
Ashby, Jeff................3...M-US...STS-93...STS-100...STS-112
Atkov, Oleg................1...M-USSR...Soyuz T10
Aubakirov, Toktar..........1...M-USSR...TM-13
Avdeyev, Sergei............3...M-Russia...TM-15...TM-22...TM-28
Bagian, James..............2...M-US...STS-29...STS-40
Baker, Ellen...............3...F-US...STS-34...STS-50...STS-71
Baker, Michael.............4...M-US...STS-43...STS-52...STS-68...STS-81
Balandin, Alexander........1...M-USSR...TM-9
Barratt, Michael...........1...M-US...ISS-19/20
Barry, Daniel..............3...M-US...STS-72...STS-96...STS-105
Bartoe, John-David.........1...M-US...STS-51F
Baturin, Yuri..............2...M-Russia...TM-28...STS-32
Baudry, Patrick............1...M-France...STS-51G
Bean, Alan.................2...M-US...Apollo 12...Skylab 3
Behnken, Robert............2...M-US...STS-123...STS-130
Bella, Ivan................1...M-Slovakia...TM-29
Belyayev, Pavel............1...M-USSR...Voskhod 2
Beregovoy, Georgi..........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 3
Berezovoy, Anatoly.........1...M-USSR...Soyuz T5-7
Binnie, Brian..............1...M-US...SSO X2
Blaha, John................5...M-US...STS-29...STS-33...STS-43...STS-58...79/Mir3/81
Bloomfield, Michael........3...M-US...STS-86...STS-97...STS-110
Bluford, Guion.............4...M-US...STS-8...STS-61A...STS-39...STS-53
Bobko, Karol...............3...M-US...STS-6...STS-51D...STS-51J
Boe, Eric..................1...M-US...STS-126
Bolden, Charles............4...M-US...STS-61C...STS-31...STS-45...STS-60
Boming, Liu................1...M-China...Shenzhou 7
Bondar, Roberta............1...F-Canada...STS-42
Borman, Frank..............2...M-US...Gemini 7...Apollo 8
Bowen, Stephen.............2...M-US...STS-126...STS-132
Bowersox, Kenneth..........5...M-US...STS-50...STS-61...STS-73...STS-82...113/ISS6
Brady, Charles.............1...M-US...STS-78
Brand, Vance...............4...M-US...ASTP...STS-5...STS-41B...STS-35
Brandenstein, Daniel.......4...M-US...STS-8...STS-51G...STS-32...STS-49
Bresnik, Randolph..........1...M-US...STS-129
Bridges, Roy...............1...M-US...STS-51F
Brown, Curt................6...M-US...STS-47...STS-66...STS-77...STS-85...STS-95...STS-103
Brown, David...............1...M-US...STS-107
Brown, Mark................2...M-US...STS-28...STS-48
Buchli, James..............4...M-US...STS-51C...STS-61A...STS-29...STS-48
Buckey, Jay................1...M-US...STS-90
Budarin, Nikolai...........3...M-Russia...STS-71/Mir19...TM-27/Mir25...113/ISS6
Burbank, Daniel............2...M-US...STS-106...STS-115
Bursch, Daniel.............4...M-US...STS-51...STS-68...STS-77...108/ISS4
Bykovsky, Valery...........3...M-USSR...Vostok 5...Soyuz 22...Soyuz 31
Cabana, Robert.............4...M-US...STS-41...STS-53...STS-65...STS-88
Caldwell Dyson, Tracy......2...F-US...STS-118...TMA-18
Camarda, Charles...........1...M-US...STS-114
Cameron, Kenneth...........3...M-US...STS-37...STS-56...STS-74
Carey, Duane...............1...M-US...STS-109
Carpenter,Scott............1...M-US...Mercury 7
Carr, Gerald...............1...M-US...Skylab 4
Carter, Manley.............1...M-US...STS-33
Casper, John...............4...M-US...STS-36...STS-54...STS-62...STS-77
Cassidy, Christopher.......1...M-US...STS-127
Cenker, Robert.............1...M-US...STS-61C
Cernan, Eugene.............3...M-US...Gemini 9...Apollo 10...Apollo 17
Chamitoff, Gregory.........1...M-US...STS-124
Chang-Diaz, Franklin.......7...M-US...STS-61C...STS-34...STS-46...STS-60...STS-75
......................................STS-91...STS-111
Chawla, Kalpana............2...F-US...STS-87...STS-107
Cheli, Maurizio............1...M-Italy...STS-75
Chiao, Leroy...............4...M-US...STS-65...STS-72...STS-92...ISS-10
Chilton, Kevin.............3...M-US...STS-49...STS-59...STS-76
Chretien, Jean-Loup........3...M-France...Soyuz T6...TM-7...STS-86
Clark, Laurel..............1...F-US...STS-107
Cleave, Mary...............2...F-US...STS-61B...STS-30
Clervoy, Jean-Francois.....3...M-France...STS-66...STS-84...STS-103
Clifford, Richard..........3...M-US...STS-53...STS-59...STS-76
Coats, Michael.............3...M-US...STS-41D...STS-29...STS-39
Cockrell, Kenneth..........5...M-US...STS-56...STS-69...STS-80...STS-98...STS-111
Coleman, Catherine.........2...F-US...STS-73...STS-93
Collins, Eileen............4...F-US...STS-63...STS-84...STS-93...STS-114
Collins, Michael...........2...M-US...Gemini 10...Apollo 11
Conrad, Charles............4...M-US...Gemini 5...Gemini 11...Apollo 12...Skylab 2
Cooper, Gordon............2...M-US...Mercury 9...Gemini 5
Covey, Richard.............4...M-US...STS-51I...STS-26...STS-38...STS-61
Creamer, Timothy...........1...M-US...ISS-22
Creighton, John............3...M-US...STS-51G...STS-36...STS-48
Crippen, Robert............4...M-US...STS-1...STS-7...STS-41C...STS-41G
Crouch, Roger..............2...M-US...STS-83...STS-94
Culbertson, Frank..........3...M-US...STS-38...STS-51...ISS-3
Cunningham, Walter.........1...M-US...Apollo 7
Curbeam, Robert............3...M-US...STS-85...STS-98...STS-116
Currie, Nancy..............4...F-US...STS-57...STS-70...STS-88...STS-109
Davis, Jan.................3...F-US...STS-47...STS-60...STS-85
DeLucas, Larry.............1...M-US...STS-50
Demin, Lev.................1...M-USSR...Soyuz 15
DeWinne, Frank.............2...M-Belgium...Soyuz 5S...ISS-20/21
Dezhurov, Vladimir.........2...M-Russia...TM21/STS-71...ISS-3
Dobrovolsky, Georgy........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 11
Doi, Takao.................2...M-Japan...STS-87...STS-123
Drew, Benjamin.............1...M-US...STS-118
Duffy, Brian...............4...M-US...STS-45...STS-57...STS-72...STS-92
Duke, Charles..............1...M-US...Apollo 16
Dunbar, Bonnie.............5...F-US...STS-61A...STS-32...STS-50...STS-71...STS-89
Duque, Pedro...............2...M-Spain...STS-95...Soyuz 8S
Durrance, Samuel...........2...M-US...STS-35...STS-67
Dutton, James..............1...M-US...STS-131
Dzhanibekov, Vladimir......5...M-USSR...Soyuz-27...Soyuz-39...Soyuz-T6...Soyuz-T1
........................................Soyuz-T13
Edwards, Joseph............1...M-US...STS-89
Eisele, Donn...............1...M-US...Apollo 7
England, Anthony...........1...M-US...STS-51F
Engle, Joseph..............2...M-US...STS-2...STS-51I
Evans, Ronald..............1...M-US...Apollo 17
Ewald, Reinhold............1...M-Germany...TM-25
Eyharts, Leopold...........2...M-France...TM-27...STS-122/16
Fabian, John...............2...M-US...STS-7...STS-51G
Faris, MA..................1...M-Syria...TM-3
Farkas, Bertalan...........1...M-Hungary...Soyuz 36
Favier, Jean-Jacques.......1...M-France...STS-78
Feoktistov, Konstantin.....1...M-USSR...Voskhod 1
Ferguson, Chris............2...M-US...STS-115...STS-126
Fettman, Martin............1...M-US...STS-58
Feustel, Andrew............1...M-US...STS-125
Filipchenko, Anatoly.......2...M-USSR...Soyuz 7...Soyuz 16
Fincke, Michael............2...M-US...ISS-9...TMA-13
Fisher, WIlliam............1...M-US...STS-51I
Fisher,Anna................1...F-US...STS-51A
Flade, Klaus-Dietrich......1...M-Germany...TM-14
Foale, Michael.............6...M-US...STS-45...STS-56...STS-63...84/Mir5/86
......................................STS-103...ISS-8
Ford, Kevin................1...M-US...STS-127
Foreman, Michael...........2...M-US...STS-123...STS-129
Forrester, Patrick.........3...M-US...STS-105...STS-117...STS-127
Fossum, Michael............2...M-US...STS-121...STS-124
Frick, Stephen.............2...M-US...STS-110...STS-122
Frimout, Dirk..............1...M-Belgium...STS-45
Fuglesang, Christer........2...M-Sweden...STS-116...STS-127
Fullerton, Gordon..........2...M-US...STS-3...STS-51F
Furrer, Reinhard...........1...M-Germany...STS-61A
Gaffney, Andrew............1...M-US...STS-40
Gagarin, Yuri..............1...M-USSR...Vostok 1
Garan, Ronald..............1...M-US...STS-124
Gardner, Dale..............2...M-US...STS-8...STS-51A
Gardner, Guy...............2...M-US...STS-27...STS-35
Garn, Jake.................1...M-US...STS-51D
Garneau, Marc..............3...M-Canada...STS-41G...STS-77...STS-97
Garriott, Owen.............2...M-US...Skylab 3...STS-9
Garriott, Richard..........1...M-US...TMA-13/taxi
Gemar, Charles.............3...M-US...STS-38...STS-48...STS-62
Gernhardt, Michael.........4...M-US...STS-69...STS-83...STS-94...STS-104
Gibson, Edward.............1...M-US...Skylab 4
Gibson, Robert.............5...M-US...STS-41B...STS-61C...STS-27...STS-47...STS-71
Gidzenko, Yuri.............3...M-Russia...TM-22...ISS-1...TM-34
Glazkov, Yuri..............1...M-USSR...Soyuz 24
Glenn, John................2...M-US...MA- 6...STS-95
Godwin, Linda..............4...F-US...STS-37...STS-59...STS-76...STS-108
Good, Michael..............2...M-US...STS-125...STS-132
Gorbatko, Viktor...........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 7...Soyuz 24...Soyuz 37
Gordon, Richard............2...M-US...Gemini 11...Apollo 12
Gorie, Dominic.............4...M-US...STS-91...STS-99...STS-108...STS-123
Grabe, Ronald..............4...M-US...STS-51J...STS-30...STS-42...STS-57
Grechko, Georgy............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 17...Soyuz 26...Soyuz T14
Gregory, Frederick.........3...M-US...STS-51B...STS-33...STS-44
Gregory, William...........1...M-US...STS-67
Griggs, David..............1...M-US...STS-51D
Grissom, Virgil............2...M-US...Mercury 4...Gemini 3
Grunsfeld, John............5...M-US...STS-67...STS-81...STS-103...STS-109...STS-125
Gubarev, Alexei............2...M-USSR...Soyuz 17...Soyuz 28
Guidoni, Umberto...........2...M-Italy...STS-75...STS-100
Gurragcha, J...............1...M-Mongolia...Soyuz 39
Gutierrez, Sidney..........2...M-US...STS-40...STS-59
Hadfield, Chris............2...M-Canada...STS-74...STS-100
Haigere, Jean-Pierre.......2...M-France...TM-17...TM-29
Haignere, Claudie..........2...F-France...TM-24...TM-33
Haipeng, Jing..............1...M-China...Shenzhou 7
Haise, Fred................1...M-US...Apollo 13
Haisheng, Nie..............1...M-China...Shenzhou 6
Halsell, James.............5...M-US...STS-65...STS-74...STS-83...STS-94...STS-101
Ham, Kenneth...............2...M-US...STS-124...STS-132
Hammond, Blaine............2...M-US...STS-39...STS-64
Harbaugh, Gregory..........4...M-US...STS-39...STS-54...STS-71...STS-82
Harris, Bernard............2...M-US...STS-55...STS-63
Hart, Terry................1...M-US...STS-41C
Hartsfield, Henry..........3...M-US...STS-4...STS-41D...STS-61A
Hauck, Frederick...........3...M-US...STS-7...STS-51A...STS-26
Hawley, Stephen............5...M-US...STS-41D...STS-61C...STS-31...STS-82...STS-93
Helms, Susan...............5...F-US...STS-54...STS-64...STS-78...STS-101...ISS-2
Henize, Karl...............1...M-US...STS-51F
Hennen, Thomas.............1...M-US...STS-44
Henricks, Terence..........4...M-US...STS-44...STS-55...STS-70...STS-78
Hermaszewski, M............1...M-Poland...Soyuz 30
Hernandez, Jose............1...M-US...STS-127
Herrington, John...........1...M-US...STS-113
Hieb, Richard..............3...M-US...STS-39...STS-49...STS-65
Higginbotham, Joan.........1...F-US...STS-116
Hilmers, David.............4...M-US...STS-51J...STS-26...STS-36...STS-42
Hire, Kay..................2...F-US...STS-90...STS-130
Hobaugh, Charles...........3...M-US...STS-104...STS-118...STS-129
Hoffman, Jeffrey...........5...M-US...STS-51D...STS-35...STS-46...STS-61...STS-75
Horowitz, Scott............4...M-US...STS-75...STS-82...STS-101...STS-105
Hoshide, Akihiko...........1...M-Japan...STS-124
Hughes-Fulford, Millie.....1...F-US...STS-40
Hurley, Douglas............1...M-US...STS-127
Husband, Rick..............2...M-US...STS-96...STS-107
Irwin, James...............1...M-US...Apollo 15
Ivanchenkov, Alexander.....2...M-USSR...Soyuz 29...Soyuz T-6
Ivanov, Georgy.............1...M-Bulgaria...Soyuz 33
Ivins, Marsha..............5...F-US...STS-32...STS-46...STS-62...STS-81...STS-98
Jaehn, Sigmund.............1...M-EGermany...Soyuz 31
Jemison, Mae...............1...F-US...STS-47
Jernigan, Tamara...........5...F-US...STS-40...STS-52...STS-67...STS-80...STS-96
Jett, Brent................4...M-US...STS-72...STS-81...STS-97...STS-115
Johnson, Gregory C.........1...M-US...STS-125
Johnson, Gregory H.........1...M-US...STS-123
Jones, Thomas..............4...M-US...STS-59...STS-68...STS-80...STS-98
Junlong, Fei...............1...M-China...Shenzhou 6
Kadenyuk, Leonid...........1...M-Ukraine...STS-87
Kaleri, Alexander..........4...M-Russia...TM-14...TM-24...Mir-28...ISS-8
Kavandi, Janet.............3...F-US...STS-91...STS-99...STS-104
Kelly, James M.............2...M-US...STS-102...STS-114
Kelly, Mark................3...M-US...STS-108...STS-121...STS-124
Kelly, Scott...............2...M-US...STS-103...STS-118
Kerwin, Joseph P...........1...M-US...Skylab 2
Khrunov, Yevgeny...........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 4-5
Kilrain, Susan.............2...F-US...STS-83...STS-94
Kimbrough, Robert..........1...M-US...STS-126
Kizim, Leonid..............3...M-USSR...Soyuz T3...Soyuz T10...Soyuz T15
Klimuk, Pyotr..............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 13...Soyuz 18...Soyuz 30
Komarov, Vladimir..........2...M-USSR...Voskhod 1...Soyuz 1
Kondakova, Elena...........2...F-Russia...TM-20...STS-84
Kononenko, Oleg............1...M-Russia...TMA-12
Kopra, Timothy.............1...M-US...127/ISS-20
Kornienko, Mikhail.........1...M-Russia...TMA-18
Korzun, Valery.............2...M-Russia...TM-24...111/ISS5
Kotov, Oleg................2...M-Russia...ISS-15...ISS-22
Kovalenok, Vladimir........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 25...Soyuz 29...Soyuz T4
Kozeev, Konstantin.........1...M-Russia...TM-33
Kregel, Kevin..............4...M-US...STS-70...STS-78...STS-87...STS-99
Krikalev, Sergei...........6...M-USSR...TM-7...TM-12...STS-60...STS-88...ISS-1...ISS-11
Kubasov, Valery............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 6...Soyuz 19ASTP...Soyuz 36
Kuipers, Andre.............1...M-Netherlands...ISS-9
Laliberte, Guy.............1...M-Canada...SoyuzTMA16
Laveikin, Alexander........1...M-USSR...TM-2
Lawrence, Wendy............4...F-US...STS-67...STS-86...STS-91...STS-114
Lazarev, Vasily............2...M-USSR...Soyuz 12...Soyuz 18A
Lazutkin, Alexander........1...M-Russia...TM-25
Lebedev, Valentin..........2...M-USSR...Soyuz 13...Soyuz T5
Lee, Mark..................4...M-US...STS-30...STS-47...STS-54...STS-82
Leestma, David.............3...M-US...STS-41G...STS-28...STS-45
Lenoir, William............1...M-US...STS-5
Leonov, Alexei.............2...M-USSR...Voskhod 2...Soyuz 19
Leslie, Fred...............1...M-US...STS-73
Levchenko, Anatoly.........1...M-USSR...TM-4
Lichtenberg, Byron.........2...M-US...STS-9...STS-45
Lind, Donald...............1...M-US...STS-51B
Lindsey, Steven............4...M-US...STS-87...STS-95...STS-104...STS-121
Linenger, Jerry............2...M-US...STS-64...81/Mir4/84
Linnehan, Richard..........4...M-US...STS-78...STS-90...STS-109...STS-123
Linteris, Gregory..........2...M-US...STS-83...STS-94
Liwei, Yang................1...M-China...Shenzhou 1
Lockhart, Paul.............2...M-US...STS-111...STS-113
Lonchakov, Yuri............3...M-Russia...STS-100...Soyuz 5S...TMA-13
Lopez-Alegria, Michael.....4...M-US...STS-73...STS-92...STS-113...ISS-14
Lounge, Michael............3...M-US...STS-51I...STS-26...STS-35
Lousma, Jack...............2...M-US...Skylab 3...STS-3
Love, Stanley..............1...M-US...STS-122
Lovell, James..............4...M-US...Gemini 7...Gemini 12...Apollo 8...Apollo 13
Low, David.................3...M-US...STS-32...STS-43...STS-57
Lu, Edward.................3...M-US...STS-84...STS-106...ISS-7
Lucid, Shannon.............5...F-US...STS-51G...STS-34...STS-43...STS-58...76/Mir2/79
Lyakhov, Vladimir..........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 32...Soyuz T9...TM-6
MacLean, Steve.............2...M-Canada...STS-52...STS-115
Magnus, Sandra.............2...F-US...STS-112...STS-126
Makarov, Oleg..............4...M-USSR...Soyuz 12...Soyuz 18A...Soyuz 27...Soyuz T3
Malenchenko, Yuri..........4...M-Russia...TM-19...STS-106...ISS-7...ISS-16
Malerba, Franco............1...M-Italy...STS-46
Malyshev, Yuri.............2...M-USSR...Soyuz T2...Soyuz T11
Manakov, Gennady...........2...M-USSR...TM-10...TM-16
Manarov, Musa..............2...M-USSR...TM-4...TM-11
Marshburn, Thomas..........1...M-US...STS-127
Massamino, Michael.........2...M-US...STS-109...STS-125
Mastracchio, Richard.......3...M-US...STS-106...STS-118...STS-131
Mattingly, Thomas..........3...M-US...Apollo 16...STS-4...STS-51C
McArthur, Megan............1...F-US...STS-125
McArthur, William..........4...M-US...STS-58...STS-74...STS-92...ISS-12
McBride, Jon...............1...M-US...STS-41G
McCandless, Bruce..........2...M-US...STS-41B...STS-31
McCool, William............1...M-US...STS-107
McCulley, Michael..........1...M-US...STS-34
McDivitt, James............2...M-US...Gemini 4...Apollo 9
McMonagle, Donald..........3...M-US...STS-39...STS-54...STS-66
McNair, Ronald.............1...M-US...STS-41B
Meade, Carl................3...M-US...STS-38...STS-50...STS-64
Melnick, Bruce.............2...M-US...STS-41...STS-49
Melroy, Pamela.............3...F-US...STS-92...STS-112...STS-120
Melvill, Michael...........2...M-US...SSO...SSO X1
Melvin, Leland.............2...M-US...STS-122...STS-129
Mendez, Arnaldo............1...M-Cuba...Soyuz 38
Merbold, Ulf...............3...M-Germany...STS-9...STS-42...TM-20
Messerschmid, Ernst........1...M-Germany...STS-61A
Metcalf-Lind., Dottie......1...F-US...STS-131
Mitchell, Edgar............1...M-US...Apollo 14
Mohmand, A.................1...M-Afghanistan...TM-6
Mohri, Mamoru..............2...M-Japan...STS-47...STS-99
Morgan, Barbara............1...F-US...STS-118
Morin, Lee.................1...M-US...STS-110
Morukov, Boris.............1...M-Russia...STS-106
Mukai, Chiaki..............2...F-Japan...STS-65...STS-95
Mullane, Michael...........3...M-US...STS-41D...STS-27...STS-36
Musabayev, Talgat..........3...M-Kazakhstan...TM-19...TM-27/Mir25...TM-32
Musgrave, Story............6...M-US...STS-6...STS-51F...STS-33...STS-44...STS-61
......................................STS-80
Nagel, Steven..............4...M-US...STS-51G...STS-61A...STS-37...STS-55
Nelson, George.............3...M-US...STS-41C...STS-61C...STS-26
Nelson, William............1...M-US...STS-61C
Neri, Rodolfo..............1...M-Mexico...STS-61B
Nespoli, Paolo.............1...M-Italy...STS-120
Newman, James..............4...M-US...STS-51...STS-69...STS-88...STS-109
Nicollier, Claude..........4...M-Switzerland...STS-46...STS-61...STS-75...STS-103
Nikolayev, Andrian.........2...M-USSR...Vostok 3...Soyuz 9
Noguchi, Soichi............2...M-Japan...STS-114...ISS-22
Noriega, Carlos............2...M-US...STS-84...STS-97
Nowak, Lisa................1...F-US...STS-121
Nyberg, Karen..............1...F-US...STS-124
Ochoa, Ellen...............4...F-US...STS-56...STS-66...STS-96...STS-110
Ockels, Wubbo..............1...M-Netherlands...STS-61A
O'Connor, Bryan............2...M-US...STS-61B...STS-40
Oefelein, William..........1...M-US...STS-116
Olivas, John...............2...M-US...STS-117...STS-127
Olsen, Gregory.............1...M-US...ISS-12 Taxi
Onizuka, Ellison...........1...M-US...STS-51C
Onufrienko, Yuri...........2...M-Russia...Mir21...108/ISS4
Oswald, Stephen............3...M-US...STS-42...STS-56...STS-67
Overmyer, Robert...........2...M-US...STS-5...STS-51B
Padalka, Gennady...........3...M-Russia...TM-28...ISS-9...ISS-19/20
Pailes, William............1...M-US...STS-51J
Parazynski, Scott..........5...M-US...STS-66...STS-86...STS-95...STS-100...STS-120
Parise, Ronald.............2...M-US...STS-35...STS-67
Parker, Robert.............2...M-US...STS-9...STS-35
Patrick, Nicholas..........2...M-US...STS-116...STS-130
Patsayev, Viktor...........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 11
Pawelczyk, James...........1...M-US...STS-90
Payette, Julie.............2...F-Canada...STS-96...STS-127
Payton, Gary...............1...M-US...STS-51C
Perrin, Philippe...........1...M-France...STS-111
Peterson, Donald...........1...M-US...STS-6
Pettit, Donald.............2...M-US...113/ISS6...STS-126
Phillips, John.............3...M-US...STS-100...ISS-11...STS-119
Piper, Heide...............2...F-US...STS-115...STS-126
Pogue, William.............1...M-US...Skylab 4
Poindexter, Alan...........2...M-US...STS-122...STS-131
Polansky, Mark.............3...M-US...STS-98...STS-116...STS-127
Poleshchuk, Alexander......1...M-Russia...TM-16
Polyakov, Valery...........2...M-USSR...TM-6...TM-18
Pontes, Marcos.............1...M-Brazil...ISS-13
Popov, Leonid..............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 35...Soyuz 40...Soyuz T7
Popovich, Pavel............2...M-USSR...Vostok 4...Soyuz 14
Precourt, Charles..........4...M-US...STS-55...STS-71...STS-84...STS-91
Prunariu, D................1...M-Romania...Soyuz 40
Ramon, Ilan................1...M-Israel...STS-107
Readdy, William............3...M-US...STS-42...STS-51...STS-79
Reightler, Kenneth.........2...M-US...STS-48...STS-60
Reilly, James..............3...M-US...STS-89...STS-104...STS-117
Reisman, Garrett...........2...M-US...STS-123...STS-132
Reiter, Thomas.............2...M-Germany...TM-22...STS-121
Remek, Vladimir............1...M-Czech...Soyuz 28
Resnik, Judith.............1...F-US...STS-41D
Richards, Paul.............1...M-US...STS-102
Richards, Richard..........4...M-US...STS-28...STS-41...STS-50...STS-64
Ride, Sally................2...F-US...STS-7...STS-41G
Robinson, Stephen..........4...M-US...STS-85...STS-95...STS-114...STS-130
Romanenko, Roman...........1...M-Russia...ISS-20/21
Romanenko, Yuri............3...M-USSR...Soyuz 26...Soyuz 38...TM-2
Rominger, Kent.............5...M-US...STS-73...STS-80...STS-85...STS-96...STS-100
Roosa, Stuart..............1...M-US...Apollo 14
Ross, Jerry................7...M-US...STS-61B...STS-27...STS-37...STS-55...STS-74
......................................STS-88...STS-110
Rozhdestvensky, Valery.....1...M-USSR...Soyuz 23
Rukavishnikov, Nikolai.....3...M-USSR...Soyuz 10...Soyuz 16...Soyuz 33
Runco, Mario...............3...M-US...STS-44...STS-54...STS-77
Ryumin, Valery.............4...M-USSR...Soyuz 25...Soyuz 32...Soyuz 35...STS-91
Sacco, Albert..............1...M-US...STS-73
Sarafanov, Gennadi.........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 15
Satcher, Robert............1...M-US...STS-129
Savinykh, Viktor...........3...M-USSR...Soyuz T4...Soyuz T13...TM-5
Savitskaya, Svetlana.......2...F-USSR...Soyuz T7...Soyuz T12
Schirra, Walter............3...M-US...Mercury 8...Gemini 6...Apollo 7
Schlegel, Hans.............2...M-Germany...STS-55...STS-122
Schmitt, Harrison..........1...M-US...Apollo 17
Schweickart, Russell.......1...M-US...Apollo 9
Scobee, Francis............1...M-US...STS-41C
Scott, David...............3...M-US...Gemini 8...Apollo 9...Apollo 15
Scott, Winston.............2...M-US...STS-72...STS-87
Scully-Power, Paul.........1...M-US...STS-41G
Searfoss, Richard..........3...M-US...STS-58...STS-76...STS-90
Seddon, Rhea...............3...F-US...STS-51D...STS-40...STS-58
Sega, Ronald...............2...M-US...STS-60...STS-76
Sellers, Piers.............3...M-US...STS-112...STS-121...STS-132
Serebrov, Alexander........4...M-USSR...Soyuz T7...Soyuz T8...TM-8...TM-17
Sevastianov, Vitaly........2...M-USSR...Soyuz 9...Soyuz 18
Shargin, Yuri..............1...M-Russia...ISS-10
Sharipov, Salizhan.........2...M-Russia...STS-89...ISS-10
Sharma, Rakesh.............1...M-India...Soyuz T11
Sharman, Helen.............1...F-UK...TM-12
Shatalov, Vladimir.........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 4...Soyuz 8...Soyuz 10
Shaw, Brewster.............3...M-US...STS-9...STS-61B...STS-28
Shepard, Alan..............2...M-US...Mercury 3...Apollo 14
Shepherd, William..........4...M-US...STS-27...STS-41...STS-52...ISS-1
Shonin, Georgy.............1...M-USSR...Soyuz 6
Shriver, Loren.............3...M-US...STS-51C...STS-31...STS-46
Shukor, S, Muszaphar.......1...M-Malaysia...TMA-11
Shuttleworth, Mark.........1...M-S.Africa...TM-34
Simonyi, Charles...........2...M-US...ISS-15 Taxi...ISS-19 Taxi
Skvortsov, Alexander.......1...M-Russia...TMA-18
Slayton, Donald............1...M-US...ASTP
Smith, Steven..............4...M-US...STS-68...STS-82...STS-103...STS-110
Solovyev, Anatoly..........5...M-USSR...TM-5...TM-9... TM-15...71/Mir19...TM-26
Solovyov , Vladimir........2...M-USSR...Soyuz T10...Soyuz T15
Spring, Sherwood...........1...M-US...STS-61B
Springer, Robert...........2...M-US...STS-29...STS-38
Stafford, Thomas...........4...M-US...Gemini 6...Gemini 9...Apollo 10...ASTP
Stewart, Robert............2...M-US...STS-41B...STS-51J
Stott, Nicole..............1...F-US...STS-127/129
Strekalov, Gennady.........5...M-USSR...Soyuz T3...Soyuz T8...Soyuz T11...TM-10...Mir18/STS-71
Sturckow, Frederick........4...M-US...STS-95...STS-105...STS-117...STS-128
Sullivan, Kathryn..........3...F-US...STS-41G...STS-31...STS-45
Suraev, Maxim..............1...M-Russia...ISS-20/21
Swanson, Steven............2...M-US...STS-117...STS-119
Swigert, John..............1...M-US...Apollo 13
Tani, Daniel...............2...M-US...STS-108...STS-120
Tanner, Joseph.............4...M-US...STS-66...STS-82...STS-97...STS-115
Tereshkova, Valentina......1...F-USSR...Vostok 6
Thagard, Norman............5...M-US...STS-7...STS-51B...STS-30...STS-42...TM-21/Mir1/71
Thiele, Gerhard............1...M-Germany...STS-99
Thirsk, Robert.............2...M-Canada...STS-78...ISS-20/21
Thomas, Andrew.............4...M-US...STS-77...89/Mir7/91...STS-102...STS-114
Thomas, Donald.............4...M-US...STS-65...STS-70...STS-83...STS-94
Thornton, Kathryn..........4...F-US...STS-33...STS-49...STS-61...STS-73
Thornton, William..........2...M-US...STS-8...STS-51B
Thuot, Pierre..............3...M-US...STS-36...STS-49...STS-62
Tito, Dennis...............1...M-US...Soyuz TM-32
Titov, Gherman.............1...M-USSR...Vostok 2
Titov, Vladimir............4...M-USSR...Soyuz T8...SoyuzTM-4...STS-63...STS-86
Tognini, Michel............2...M-France...TM-15...STS-93
Tokarev, Valery............2...M-Russia...STS-96...ISS-12
Treschev, Sergei...........1...M-Russia...111/ISS5
Trinh, Eugene..............1...M-US...STS-50
Truly, Richard.............2...M-US...STS-2...STS-8
Tryggvason, Bjarni.........1...M-Canada...STS-85
Tsibliyev, Vasily..........2...M-Russia...TM-17...TM-25
Tuan, Pham.................1...M-Vietnam...Soyuz 37
Tyurin, Mikhail............2...M-Russia...ISS-3...ISS-14
Usachev, Yuri..............4...M-Russia...TM-18...Mir21...STS-101...ISS-2
van den Berg, Lodewijk.....1...M-US...STS-51B
van Hoften, James..........2...M-US...STS-41C...STS-51I
Vasyutin, Vladimir.........1...M-USSR...Soyuz T14
Veach, Charles.............2...M-US...STS-39...STS-52
Viehboeck, Franz...........1...M-Austria...TM-13
Viktorenko, Alexander......4...M-USSR...TM-3...TM-8...TM-14...TM20
Vinogradov, Pavel..........2...M-Russia...TM-26...ISS-13
Virts, Terry...............1...M-US...STS-130
Vittori, Roberto...........2...M-Italy...TM-34...TMA-6
Volk, Igor.................1...M-USSR...Soyuz T12
Volkov, Alexander..........3...M-USSR...Soyuz T14...TM-7...TM-13
Volkov, Sergey.............1...M-Russia...TMA-12
Volkov, Vladislav..........2...M-USSR...Soyuz 7...Soyuz 11
Volynov, Boris.............2...M-USSR...Soyuz 5...Soyuz 21
Voss, James...............5...M-US...STS-44...STS-53...STS-69...STS-101...ISS-2
Voss, Janice...............5...F-US...STS-57...STS-63...STS-83...STS-94...STS-99
Wakata, Koichi.............3...M-Japan...STS-72...STS-92...ISS-18/19
Walheim, Rex...............2...M-US...STS-110...STS-122
Walker, Charles............3...M-US...STS-41D...STS-51D...STS-61B
Walker, David..............4...M-US...STS-51A...STS-30...STS-53...STS-69
Walker, Joseph.............2...M-US...X-15...X-15
Walker, Shannon............1...F-US...TMA-19
Walter, Ulrich.............1...M-Germany...STS-55
Walz, Carl.................4...M-US...STS-51...STS-65...STS-79...108/ISS4
Wang, Taylor...............1...M-US...STS-51B
Weber, Mary Ellen..........2...F-US...STS-70...STS-101
Weitz, Paul................2...M-US...Skylab 2...STS-6
Wetherbee, James...........6...M-US...STS-32...STS-52...STS-63...STS-86...STS-102...STS-113
Wheelock, Douglas..........2...M-US...STS-120...TMA-19
White, Edward..............1...M-US...Gemini 4
Whitson, Peggy.............2...F-US...111/ISS5...ISS-16
Wilcutt, Terrence..........4...M-US...STS-68...STS-79...STS-89...STS-106
Williams, Dafydd...........2...M-Canada...STS-90...STS-118
Williams, Donald...........2...M-US...STS-51D...STS-34
Williams, Jeffrey..........3...M-US...STS-101...ISS-13...ISS-20/21
Williams, Sunita...........1...F-US...STS-116
Wilmore, Barry.............1...M-US...STS-129
Wilson, Stephanie..........3...F-US...STS-121...STS-120...STS-131
Wisoff, Jeff...............4...M-US...STS-57...STS-68...STS-81...STS-92
Wolf, David................4...M-US...STS-58...86/Mir6/89...STS-112...STS-127
Worden, Alfred.............1...M-US...Apollo 15
Yamazaki, Naoko............1...F-Japan...SS-131
Yegorov, Boris.............1...M-USSR...Voskhod 1
Yeliseyev, Alexei..........3...M-USSR...Soyuz 4...Soyuz 8...Soyuz 10
Yi, So-Yeon................1...F-S.Korea...TMA-12 (taxi)
Young, John................6...M-US...Gemini 3...Gemini 10...Apollo 10...Apollo 16...STS-1...STS-9
Yurchikhin, Fyodor.........3...M-Russia...STS-112...ISS-15...TMA-19
Zalyotin, Sergei...........2...M-Russia...Mir-28...Soyuz 5S
Zamka, George..............2...M-US...STS-120...STS-130
Zhigang,Zhai...............1...M-China...Shenzhou 7
Zholobov, Vitaly...........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 21
Zudov,Vyacheslav...........1...M-USSR...Soyuz 23..
SPACE PROGRAM FATALITIES
Editor's Note...
This list includes astronauts and cosmonauts who died in the line of duty, meaning they were active in their programs at the times of their deaths. Russian data may be incomplete. Corrections and additions welcome.
GENERAL STATISTICS
NASA Astronauts Killed in Space Flight.........13
Russian Cosmonauts Killed in Space Flight......4
Total Individuals in Space.....................437
Total Space Fatalities.........................18
IN-FLIGHT FATALITIES
Komarov, Vladimir........04/24/67; Soyuz 1 parachute fails during entry
Dobrovolsky, Georgy......06/29/71; Soyuz 11 depressurized during entry
Patsayev, Victor.........06/29/71; Soyuz 11 depressurized during entry
Volkov, Vladislav........06/29/71; Soyuz 11 depressurized during entry
Scobee, Francis "Dick"...01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L
Smith, Michael...........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L
Resnik, Judith...........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L
Onizuka, Ellison.........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L
McNair, Ronald...........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L
Jarvis, Gregory..........01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L
McAuliffe, Christa.......01/28/86; SRB booster failure, mission STS-51L
Rick Husband.............02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration
William McCool...........02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration
David Brown..............02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration
Kalpana Chawla...........02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration
Michael Anderson.........02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration
Laurel Clark.............02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration
Ilan Ramon...............02/01/03: Re-entry breakup; WLE penetration
OTHER ACTIVE-DUTY FATALITIES
Freeman, Theodore........10/31/64; T-38 jet crash in Houston
Bassett, Charles.........02/28/66; T-38 jet crash in St. Louis
See, Elliott.............02/28/66; T-38 jet crash in St. Louis
Grissom, Virgil "Gus"....01/27/67; Apollo 1 launch pad fire
White, Edward............01/27/67; Apollo 1 launch pad fire
Chaffee, Roger...........01/27/67; Apollo 1 launch pad fire
Givens, Edward...........06/06/67; Houston car crash
Williams, Clifton........10/15/67; airplane crash near Tallahassee, Fla.
Robert Lawrence..........06/??/67; F-104 crash (MOL Air Force astronaut)
Gagariin, Yuri...........03/27/68; MiG jet trainer crash near Star City
Belyayev, Pavel..........01/10/70; died during surgery
Thorne, Stephen..........05/24/86; private plane crash near Houston
Levchenko, Anatoly.......08/06/88; inoperable brain tumor
Shchukin, Alexander......08/18/88; experimental plane crash
Griggs, David............06/17/89; plane crash
Carter, Manley "Sonny"...05/04/91; commuter plane crash in Georgia
Veach, Charles Lacy......10/03/95; cancer
Robertson, Patricia......05/24/01; private plane crash near Houston
ORBITER STATISTICS
Editor's Note...
Data taken from the Shuttle Flight Data and In-Flight Anomaly List, Revision V/PCN-2; calculations by SpaceCalc.
Shuttle.........DDD/HH:MM:SS...Flts.Mission..Last flight
*Challenger..............062...07...56...22...10
*Columbia................300...17...40...22...28
Discovery................352...04...00...29...38
Atlantis.................282...00...00...28...32
Endeavour................280...09...39...44...24
TOTAL:.................1,277...15...17...25..132
ORBITER FLIGHT HISTORIES
NOTE: FRF: Flight Readiness Firing (engine test firing); RSLS: Redundant Set Launch Sequencer Abort (on-pad engine shutdown prior to launch); ATO: Abort to Orbit. Detailed mission reports are available from World Spaceflight News.
NASA mission summaries:
Challenger (OV-099)
OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes
--..--...FRF...12/18/82...00...00...00...00....FRF-1
--..--...FRF...01/25/83...00...00...00...00....FRF-2
1...06...06....04/04/83...05...00...23...42....TDRS-1
2...07...07....06/18/83...06...02...23...59....Three comsats
3...08...08....08/30/83...06...01...08...43....Insat, CFES
4...10...41B...02/02/84...07...23...15...55....Westar, Palapa; MMU EVA
5...11...41C...04/06/84...06...23...40...07....Solar Max repair; MMU EVA
6...13...41G...10/05/84...08...05...23...38....ERBS, SIR-B; female EVA
7...17...51B...04/29/85...07...00...08...46....Spacelab-3
--..--...RSLS..07/12/85...00...00...00...00....SSME2 CCV slow closing
8...19...51F...07/29/85...07...22...45...26....Spacelab-2; RSLS, ATO
9...22...61A...10/30/85...07...00...44...53....Spacelab D1
10..25...51L...01/28/86...00...00...01...13....SRB failure at T+73
TOTAL:....................62...07...56...22
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Columbia (OV-102)
OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes
--..--...FRF...02/28/81...00...00...00...00....FRF
1...01...01....04/12/81...02...06...20...53....First shuttle flight
2...02...02....11/12/81...02...06...13...11....Fuel cell/MDM flight
3...03...03....03/22/82...08...00...04...46....White Sands landing
4...04...04....06/27/82...07...01...09...31....Final test flight
5...05...05....11/11/82...05...02...14...26....First satellite launches
6...09...09....11/28/83...10...07...47...24....First Spacelab flight
7...24...61C...01/12/86...06...02...03...51....Last pre-Challenger flight
8...30...28....08/08/89...05...01...00...08....DOD
9...33...32....01/09/90...10...21...00...36....LDEF recovery
10..38...35....12/02/90...08...23...05...08....ASTRO Spacelab mission
11..41...40....06/05/91...09...02...14...20....Life Science Spacelab
12..48...50....06/25/92...13...19...30...04....USML-1
13..51...52....10/22/92...09...20...56...13....LAGEOS-2, USMP-1
--..--...RSLS..03/22/93...00...00...00...00....ME-3 LOX preburner valve
14..55...55....04/26/93...09...23...39...59....Spacelab D2
15..57...58....10/22/93...14...00...12...32....SLS-2
16..61...62....03/04/94...13...23...16...41....USMP-2, OAST-2
17..63...65....07/08/94...14...17...55...00....IML-2
18..72...73....10/20/95...15...21...52...21....USML-2
19..75...75....02/22/96...15...17...40...21....TSS-2, USMP-3
20..78...78....06/20/96...16...21...47...36....LMS (record duration)
21..80...80....11/19/96...17...15...53...18....ORFEUS-SPAS, WSF-3
22..83...83....04/04/97...03...23...12...39....MSL-1
23..85...94....07/01/97...15...16...44...34....MSL-1 reflight
24..88...87....11/19/97...15...16...34...04....USMP, Spartan-201
25..90...90....04/17/98...15...21...49...59....Neurolab
26..95...93....07/23/99...04...22...49...35....Chandra X-ray Observatory
27..109..109...03/01/02...10...22...09...51....Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 3B
28..109..107...01/16/03...15...22...21...21....Vehicle lost in entry
TOTAL:....................300...17...40...22
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Discovery (OV-103)
OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes
--..--...FRF...06/02/84...00...00...00...00....FRF
--..--...RSLS..06/26/84...00...00...00...00....ME-3 MFV actuator
1........41D...08/30/84...06...00...56...04....SBS, Syncom, Telstar
2...14...51A...11/07/84...07...23...44...56....Westar, Palapa retrieve
3...15...51C...01/24/85...03...01...33...23....DOD (Magnum)
4...16...51D...04/12/85...06...23...55...23....Telesat, Syncom; unplanned EVA
5...18...51G...06/17/85...07...01...38...52....Morelos, Arabsat, Telstar
6...20...51I...08/27/85...07...02...17...42....ASC, Aussat, Syncom
--..--...FRF...08/10/88...00...00...00...00....FRF
7...26...26....09/29/88...04...01...00...11....TDRS-3 (return to flight)
8...28...29....03/13/89...04...23...38...50....TDRS-4
9...32...33....11/22/89...05...00...06...48....DOD
10..35...31....04/24/90...05...01...16...06....Hubble Space Telescope
11..36...41....10/06/90...04...02...10...04....Ulysses Solar Probe
12..40...39....04/28/91...08...07...22...23....DOD/SDI (unclassified)
13..43...48....09/12/91...05...08...27...38....UARS
14..45...42....01/22/91...08...01...14...44....IML-1
15..52...53....12/02/92...07...07...19...47....DOD-1 (classified payload)
16..54...56....04/08/93...09...06...08...24....ATLAS-2
--..--...RSLS..08/12/93...00...00...00...00....ME-2 fuel flow meter fails
17..57...51....09/12/93...09...20...11...11....ACTS, SPAS
18..60...60....02/03/94...08...07...09...22....WSF-1/Russian MS
19..64...64....09/09/94...10...22...49...57....LITE, SAFER, SPIFEX; EVA
20..67...63....02/03/95...08...06...28...15....Mir-1, Spartan, EVA
21..70...70....07/13/95...08...22...20...07....TDRS-G
22..82...82....02/11/97...09...23...37...09....HST Servicing Mission
23..86...85....08/07/97...11...20...26...59....CRISTA-SPAS, MFD
24..91...91....06/02/98...09...19...53...57....Mir Docking No. 9
25..92...95....10/29/98...08...21...43...57....Spartan 201R; John Glenn flight
26..94...96....05/27/99...09...19...13...01....ISS 2A.1
27..96...103...12/19/99...07...23...10...47....HST SM-3A
28..100..92....10/11/00...12...21...42...41....ISS 3A
29..103..102...03/08/01...12...19...49...32....ISS 5A.1
30..106..105...08/10/01...11...21...12...44....ISS 7A.1
31..114..114...07/26/05...13...21...32...48....ISS ULF-1
32..115..121...07/04/06...12...18...36...48....ISS ULF-1.1
33..117..116...12/09/06...12...20...44...24....ISS 12A.1
34..120..120...10/23/07...15...02...23...00....ISS 10A
35..123..124...05/31/08...13...18...13...07....ISS 1J
36..125..119...03/15/09...12...19...29...33....ISS 15A
37..128..128...08/28/09...13...20...53...45....ISS 17A
38..131..131...04/05/10...15...02...47...10....ISS 19A
TOTAL:...................352...04...00...29
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Atlantis (OV-104)
OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes
--..--...FRF...09/12/85...00...00...00...00....FRF
1...21...51J...10/03/85...04...01...44...38....DOD
2...23...61B...11/26/85...06...21...04...49....3 comsats EASE/ACCESS EVA
3...27...27....12/02/88...04...09...05...37....DOD (Lacrosse?)
4...29...30....05/04/89...04...00...56...27....Magellan Venus Probe
5...31...34....10/18/89...04...23...39...21....Galileo Jupiter Probe
6...34...36....02/28/90...04...10...18...22....DOD
7...37...38....11/15/90...04...21...54...31....DOD
8...39...37....04/05/91...05...23...32...44....Gamma Ray Observatory
9...42...43....08/02/91...08...21...21...25....TDRS-5
10..44...44....11/19/91...06...22...50...44....DSP
11..46...45....03/24/92...08...22...09...28....ATLAS-1
12..49...46....07/31/92...07...23...15...03....TSS; EURECA deployment
13..66...66....11/03/94...10...22...34...02....ATLAS-3
14..69...71....06/27/95...09...19...22...17....Mir Docking No. 1
15..73...74....11/12/95...08...04...30...46....Mir Docking No. 2
16..76...76....03/22/96...09...05...15...53....Mir Docking No. 3
17..79...79....09/16/96...10...03...19...28....Mir Docking No. 4
18..81...81....01/12/97...10...04...55...21....Mir Docking No. 5
19..84...84....05/15/97...09...05...19...56....Mir Docking No. 6
20..87...86....09/25/97...10...19...20...50....Mir Docking No. 7
21..98...101...05/19/00...09...20...09...08....ISS 2A.2a (Zarya repair)
22..99...106...09/08/00...11...19...11...01....ISS 2A.2b (Zvezda outfitting)
23..102..98....02/07/01...12...21...20...03....ISS 5A (Destiny lab)
24..105..104...07/12/01...12...18...34...56....ISS 7A (Airlock)
25..109..110...04/08/02...10...19...42...38....ISS 8A (S0 truss)
26..110..112...10/07/02...10...19...57...49....ISS 9A (S1 truss)
27..116..115...09/09/06...11...19...06...35....ISS 12A (P3/P4 truss)
28..118..117...06/08/07...13...20...11...34....ISS-13A (S3/S4)
29..121..122...02/07/08...12...18...21...40....ISS-1E (Columbus module)
30..126..125...05/11/09...12...21...37...09....HST SM-4
31..129..129...11/16/09...10...19...16...13....ISS ULF3
32..132..132...05/14/10...11...18...28...02....ISS ULF4
TOTAL:....................282...00...00...28
------------------------------------------
Endeavour (OV-105)
OV...#...STS...Launch.....D/...H:...M:...S:....Notes
--..--...FRF...04/06/92...00...00...00...00....FRF
1...47...49....05/07/92...08...21...17...38....Intelsat rescue
2...50...47....09/12/92...07...22...30...23....Spacelab-J
3...53...54....01/13/93...05...23...38...19....TDRS-6, DXS
4...56...57....06/21/93...09...23...44...54....Eureca retrival, Spacehab-1
5...60...61....12/02/93...10...19...58...37....HST repair
6...62...59....04/09/94...11...05...49...30....Shuttle Radar Laboratory 1
--..--...RSLS..08/18/94...00...00...00...00....ME-3 HPOT discharge temp
7...65...68....09/30/94...11...05...46...08....Shuttle Radar Laboratory 2
8...68...67....03/02/95...16...15...08...48....ASTRO-2 UV astronomy mission
9...71...69....09/07/95...10...20...28...56....WSF-2/Spartan-201
10..74...72....01/11/96...08...22...00...45....SFU retrieve; OAST deploy
11..77...77....05/19/96...10...00...39...24....Inflatable antenna; PAM-STU
12..89...89....01/22/98...08...19...46...54....Mir Docking No. 8
13..93...88....12/04/98...11...19...17...55....ISS 2A
14..97...99....02/11/00...11...05...38...43....SRTM
15..101..97....11/30/00...10...19...57...24....ISS-4A: P6 solar array
16..104..100...04/19/01...11...21...30...00....ISS-6A: SSRMS
17..108..108...12/05/01...11...19...35...42....ISS-UF1: Crew rotation
18..108..111...06/05/02...13...20...34...52....ISS-UF2: Crew rotation
19..112..113...11/23/02...13...18...47...25....ISS-11A: Crew rotation; P1 truss
20..119..118...08/08/07...12...17...55...34......ISS 13A.1 (S5, CMG-3)
21..122..123...03/11/08...15...18...10...54......ISS 1J/A
22..124..126...11/04/08...15...20...29...37......ISS ULF-2
23..127..127...07/31/09...15...16...44...58......ISS 2J/A
23..130..130...02/08/10...13...18...06...24......ISS 20A (N3, cupola)
TOTAL:....................280...09...39...44
Shuttle Launch Statistics
Editor's Note...
NASA considers daylight to be sunrise + 3 minutes to sunset - 3 minutes
Launches......LC-39A.....LC-39B...Total
Night.........22.........13.......35
Daylight......57.........40.......97
Total.........79.........53.......132
Most Recent...05/14/10...12/09/06
SHUTTLE LANDING STATISTICS
Landings......KSC.........EAFB.......WSSH.......Total
Night.........17..........6..........0..........23
Daylight......58..........48.........1..........107
Total.........75..........54.........1..........130
Most Recent...05/26/10....09/11/07...03/30/82
SHUTTLE ABORT STATISTICS
NOTE: RSLS: Redundant Set Launch Sequencer Abort (on pad engine shutdown); SSME: Space Shuttle Main Engine; ATO: Abort to Orbit
Shuttle......Date........Time....Abort.....Notes
Discovery....06/26/84....-3s.....RSLS-1....SSME 3 main fuel valve
Challenger...07/12/85....-3s.....RSLS-2....SSME 2 chamber coolant valve
Challenger...07/29/85....+5:45...ATO-1.....SSME 2 shutdown
Columbia.....03/22/93....-3s.....RSLS-3....SSME oxidizer valve
Discovery....08/12/93....-3s.....RSLS-4....SSME 2 fuel flow meter
Endeavour....08/18/94....-1.9s...RSLS-5....SSME high 02 pump temps
MINIMUM MISSION DURATIONS
NOTE: shorted due to technical problems in orbit
Flight.....Cause
STS-2......Fuel cell failure. 5-day flight cut to MET 2/06:13
STS-44.....IMU failure. 10-day flight cut to MET 6/22:52
STS-83.....Fuel cell NO. 2 failure. 16-day flight cut to MET 3/23:12:39
SHUTTLE FLIGHT READINESS FIRINGS
NOTE: 23-second main engine test firings at the launch pad
Orbiter.............No..Date.......SSMEs............Time...Notes
Columbia OV-102.....1...02/28/81...2007,2006,2005...23 s...Successful
Challenger OV-099...1...12/18/82...2011,2015,2012...23 s...Leaks
....................2...01/25/83...2011,2015,2012...23 s...Cracks found
Discovery OV-103....1...06/02/84...2021,2018,2017...23 s...Successful
....................2...08/10/88...2019,2022,2028...23 s...Successful
Atlantis OV-104.....1...09/12/85...2011,2019,2017...23 s...Successful
Endeavour OV-105....1...04/06/92...2035,2033,2034...23 s...Successful
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